US20040197502A1 - Heat generating article - Google Patents
Heat generating article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040197502A1 US20040197502A1 US10/450,441 US45044104A US2004197502A1 US 20040197502 A1 US20040197502 A1 US 20040197502A1 US 45044104 A US45044104 A US 45044104A US 2004197502 A1 US2004197502 A1 US 2004197502A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- generating
- agent
- water
- generating body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029039 propylene glycol alginate ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
- A61F2007/0226—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof adhesive, self-sticking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-generating body having a heat-generating composition causing a heat-generating reaction in the presence of air, sealed in an air permeable container body having a desired shape, such as a bag form, a sheet form and the like, and a cohesive agent layer provided therewith. More specifically, it relates to a heat-generating body that is reduced in chill feeling to a human body upon direct attachment to skin, and is preferred for using as a heat-generating sheet agent for attaching on skin being excellent in usability.
- a heat-generating body used as a heat-generating sheet agent or the like generally contains a heat-generating body part constituted by sealing a heat-generating composition containing an iron compound in an air permeable container body in a bag form, a sheet form or the like, and a cohesive layer part provided on one surface thereof for adhering on skin.
- a cohesive layer of the heat-generating sheet agent a large number of products using a nonaqueous cohesive agent have been proposed.
- nonaqueous cohesive agent does not absorb moisture
- body fluids such as sweat and the like
- a strong cohesive force is provided, on the other hand, such problems are caused that releasing is associated with pain due to breakage of cuticle on the surface of skin and pulling of skin hair.
- a heat-generating body used as a heat-generating sheet agent or the like using a hydrophilic cohesive agent uses a water-containing hydrophilic gel, which is generally used in wet compress and the like, whereby there is a problem of coldness (chill feeling) to a human body due to water in the gel upon attachment and in the initial service period, and in particular, it is serious to a user in the case where it is used in cold season in winter.
- JP-A-8-268879 proposes a material having a tactile sense relaxing layer that relaxes tactile sense (coldness) of a wet compress by intervening between a wet compress base agent layer and an affected area upon attachment.
- the tactile sense relaxing layer upon applying a wet compress on an affected area, the tactile sense relaxing layer is firstly in contact with the affected area, and the tactile sense relaxing layer is buried in the wet compress base agent when the wet compress base agent layer is heated and softened with heat conduction and radiant heat, where by the wet compress base agent is in contact with skin in such a state that the temperature thereof is close to the skin temperature.
- the tactile sense relaxing layer has a thickness that is buried on the skin with the lapse of time, and therefore, it causes such a problem that the wet compress base agent is in contact with the skin to impart chill feeling depending on differences in elasticity of skin caused by stiffness of skin with respect to individual difference or difference in position. There is no another proposal for lowering the chill feeling, and it is the current situation that the problem has not yet been resolved.
- a water-containing hydrophilic gel has such characteristics that moisture, such as sweat and the like, secreted from a body is absorbed, releasing is associated with no pain since breakage of cuticle on the surface of skin and pulling of skin hair do not occur, and a water soluble substance, such as an antiallergenic substance, a moisture retaining agent, a percutaneous absorption agent and the like, can be contained in the water-containing hydrophilic gel, whereby it is mild and safe to skin in comparison to the nonaqueous cohesive agent.
- An object of the invention is to provide a heat-generating body that is reduced in chill feeling to a human body upon application and in the initial service period, which is the problem of the water-containing hydrophilic gel, and is preferred for using as a heat-generating sheet agent having the water-containing hydrophillic for attaching on skin being excellent in usability.
- the heat-generating body of the invention is, as described in the claim 1 , a heat-generating body containing a heat-generating composition causing a heat-generating reaction in the presence of air sealed in an air permeable container body having a desired shape, such as a bag form, a sheet form and the like, and a cohesive layer containing water-containing hydrophilic gel agent obtained from a hydrophilic polymer thickener provided on the container body, characterized in that the water contain hydrophilic gel agent contains an organic filler.
- a heat-generating body of claim 2 is a heat-generating body as described in claim 1 , characterized in that the organic filler is porous.
- a heat-generating body of claim 3 is a heat-generating body as described in claim 1 , characterized in that the organic filler is hydrophilic.
- a heat-generating body of claim 4 is a heat-generating body as described in claim 1 , characterized in that the organic filler is at least one kind selected from crystalline cellulose, wood powder, vegetable dry powder, pulp, regenerated cellulose and fiber chips.
- a heat-generating body of claim 5 is a heat-generating body as described in claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the hydrophilic polymer thickener is at least one kind selected from polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate salt and a cellulose derivative.
- a heat-generating body of claim 6 is a heat-generating body as described in claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent contains from 1 to 30% by weight of a hydrophilic polymer thickener, from 1 to 80% by weight of water, 80% by weight or less of a moisture retaining agent, 5% by weight or less of a curing agent, and from 1 to 30% by weight of an organic filler.
- a heat-generating body of claim 7 is a heat-generating body as described in claim 6 , characterized in that the moisture retaining agent is at least one kind selected from a polyhydric alcohol and a saccharide.
- a heat-generating body of claim 8 is a heat-generating body as described in claim 6 , characterized in that the curing agent is at least one kind selected from a divalent metallic compound and a trivalent metallic compound.
- a heat-generating body of claim 9 is a heat-generating body as described in claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the heat-generating body is a heat-generating sheet agent for attaching on skin.
- FIG. 1 shows an explanatory cross sectional view of one example of a heat-generating body (heat-generating sheet agent) of the invention.
- an organic filler is contained in a water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, whereby chill feeling to a human body upon application and in the initial service period is reduced to provide a heat-generating body excellent in usability.
- the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent used in the heat-generating body of the invention is preferably constituted with, as major components, from 1 to 30% by weight of at least one kind of a hydrophilic polymer thickener component selected, for example, from polymer thickeners, such as polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate salt, a cellulose derivative and the like, from 1 to 80% by weight of water, from 0 to 80% by weight of a moisture retaining agent, from 0 to 5% by weight of a curing agent, such as a divalent metallic compound and/or a trivalent metallic compound and the like, from 1 to 30% by weight of an organic filler, from the standpoint that the adhesion to skin and the shape retaining property are good.
- a hydrophilic polymer thickener component selected, for example, from polymer thickeners, such as polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate salt, a cellulose derivative and the like, from 1 to 80% by weight of water, from 0 to 80% by weight of a moisture retaining agent
- the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is not particularly limited and may be constituted with a hydrophilic polymer thickener, such as polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate salt, a cellulose derivative and the like.
- Any material of the polyacrylic acid may be used, and the molecular weight and the structure, e.g., linear, branched or the like, are not particularly limited.
- polyacrylate salt examples include sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid monoethanolamine, polyacrylic acid diethanolamine, polyacrylic acid triethanolamine, ammonium polyacrylate and the like.
- cellulose derivative examples include carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxymethyl cellulose, cationized cellulose and the like.
- water soluble polymer compounds are exemplified, as sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, sodium starch glycolate, sodium starch phosphate ester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone polyethyleneoxide, polyvinyl methyl ether, a carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol, polyethyelneoxide, cyamoposis gum, gum arabic, tragant gum, gum caraya, carrageenan, agar, xanthan gum, gellan gum, curdlan, pullulan, pectin, dextrin, chitin, chitosan, chitosamine, gelatin and the like.
- the mixing amount of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of the polymer thickener cohesive agents is from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 2 to 25% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight, based on the total water-containing hydrophilic gel agent composition, and in the case where the mixing amount is too small, there are some cases where the cohesive force is lowered, whereas in the case where it is too large, there are some cases where problems are caused in workability due to a high viscosity, and pain is associated with release of the sheet agent due to a large cohesive force.
- the mixing amount of water used in the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is from 1 to 80% by weight, preferably from 5 to 75% by weight, and more preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, basedon the total water-containing hydrophilic gel agent composition, and in the case where the mixing amount is too small, there are some cases where a gel is not formed, whereas in the case where it is too large, there are some cases where the essential components cannot be sufficiently mixed.
- the moisture retaining agent of a polyhydric alcohol and/or a saccharide specific examples include ethylene glycol, dietylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butyleneglycol, hexyleneglycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycerin and the like.
- the saccharide include xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, starch sugar and the like.
- the mixing amount of the moisture retaining agent of a polyhydric alcohol and/or a saccharide with respect to the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is from 0 to 80% by weight, preferably from 5 to 75% by weight, and more preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, based on the total water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, and in the case where it is larger than 80% by weight, the cohesive force of the gel is lowered, and there are some cases where the cohesive agent remains on skin upon releasing.
- the curing agent causes cross linking with polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate salt, a cellulose derivative or the like
- divalent metallic compound include calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium chloride, calcium acetate, calcium oxide, calcium phosphate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride, magnesium silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium alumina hydroxide, magnesium aluminometasilicate, magnesium alminosilicate, synthetic hydrotalcite and the like.
- trivalent metallic compound examples include potassium alum, ammonium alum, ferric alum, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum aluminoglycinatoacetate, aluminum oxide, silicic acid-containing aluminum, aluminum metasilicate and the like.
- the mixing amount of the curing agent with respect to the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is from 0 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 3% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, and in the case where it is more than 5% by weight, there are some cases where problems occur in workability, and the gel becomes stiff to lower the cohesive force, whereby a suitable cohesive force cannot be obtained.
- the organic filler used in the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is an important component in the invention, and it lowers chill feeling to a human body upon direct application of the heat-generating body to skin and in the initial service period.
- a filler in a wet compress, an application agent, a cosmetic gel sheet or the like, it is used for such purposes that the viscosity of the cohesive layer is adjusted, it functions as a crosslinking agent to improve shape retaining property, and it functions as an extender.
- most of them are inorganic filler.
- an organic filler is mixed in the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, whereby the low heat conduction and the low heat capacity of the organic filler are utilized with the functions of the filler being maintained, and as a result, the chill feeling to a human body upon direct application of the heat-generating sheet agent to skin and in the initial service period can be lowered.
- the mixing amount of the organic filler with respect to the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent is from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 5 to 25% by weight, and more preferably from 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, and in the case where it is less than 1% by weight, no sufficient effect is obtained, whereas in the case where it is more than 30% by weight, it cannot be formed into a sheet form due to high viscosity.
- the organic filler preferably has a porous particle surface since the heat conduction and the heat capacity further become lower owing to the presence of an air layer.
- a porous material as the organic filler since the chill feeling can be suppressed without quickly lowering the body temperature from the skin owing to the heat conduction and the low heat capacity.
- the filler in the case where the organic filler is further hydrophilic, it is preferred that the filler can be conveniently and uniformly dispersed in the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent, and thus the function of the organic filler can be effectively exerted.
- Examples of the organic filler include at least one kind selected from crystalline cellulose, wood powder, vegetable dry powder, pulp, regenerated cellulose and fiber chips.
- crystalline cellulose is desired from the standpoint of safety, handling property, storage property, stability and the like.
- the crystalline cellulose is fine powder mainly containing crystals of ⁇ -cellulose having been partially treated with a mineral acid to have a low molecular weight, and examples thereof include Avicel, a trade name, produced by Asahi Kasei Corp. There are some grades depending on differences in particle size distribution of the powder and in surface treating method, and all the grades can be used.
- Examples of the vegetable dry powder include linter, linen and the like.
- Examples of the pulp include ground wood pulp, sulfite pulp, kraft pulp, semichemical pulp, refiner ground pulp, linter pulp and the like.
- Examples of the regenerated cellulose include viscose rayon, cellophane and the like.
- Examples of the fiber chips include acetate fibers, vinylon, aramid fibers, copper ammonia fibers, silk and the like.
- such components that are generally used in a wet compress, an application agent, a cosmetic gel sheet or the like may be appropriately mixed as far as the effect of the invention is not impaired, and examples of the components include inorganic powder, a percutaneous absorption agent, an antioxidant, an antiseptic agent, a perfume, a coloring material, a coloring pigment, an emulsifier, an antiallergenic agent, a cosmetic component and the like.
- the heat-generating composition used in the heat-generating body of the invention is not particularly limited as far as it contains components generally used in such a heat-generating body composition that is referred to as a chemical body warmer, and for example, it contains metallic powder, such as iron powder and the like, and water as major components, and also contains activated carbon having functions of causing an oxidation reaction of the metallic powder, adjusting pH and catalyzing, a chloride for breaking an oxide film on the surface of the metallic powder to attain continuous progress of the oxidation reaction, and further a water retaining agent used for removing tackiness due to water.
- the metallic powder used include cast iron powder, reduced iron powder, electrolytic iron powder and the like.
- Examples of the activated carbon used include palm shell carbon, charcoal powder, peat and the like.
- Examples of a reaction assistant used include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate and the like.
- Examples of the water retaining agent used include vermiculite, perlite, cristobalite, silica gel, wood powder, a water absorbing polymer and the like.
- a heat-generating composition containing these specific examples has a compositional ratios of from 40 to 75% by weight of the iron powder, from 10 to 40% by weight of water and from 1 to40% by weight of the water retaining agent, from the stand point of safety, economy, storage stability, temperature characteristics, such as initial rising, persistence period and the like, and the like.
- the heat-generating body of the invention is formed by containing the heat-generating composition in an air permeable container body, and the container body is constituted, for example, with a flat packing material having air permeability and an air nonpermeable packing material in a sheet form.
- the flat packing material having air permeability is constituted with a base material and a covering material, and they are not particularly limited as far as such conditions are attained that at least one of them has air permeability on the whole surface of a part of at least one of them, whereby in the case where the heat-generating composition is contained, the heat-generating composition inside is not leaked, and in the case where it is constituted as a heat-generating body, such as a heat-generating sheet agent or the like, of a type of attaching to skin having the water-containing hydrophilic gel layer provided, the heat-generating composition inside generates heat owing to the air permeability to obtain a desired temperature.
- FIG. 1 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, it was charged in a container body 4 that was constituted by laminating an air permeable sheet 2 containing a porous film (Breathron, produced by Nitto Lifetech Corp.) formed by laminating a fine porous polyethylene sheet with a nylon spunbonded nonwoven fabric and an air nonpermeable sheet 3 formed by laminating a polyethylene film with a nylon spunbonded nonwoven fabric (produced by Asahi Kasei Corp.) into a bag form having a flat disk shape having a diameter of about 50 mm.
- a porous film Bothron, produced by Nitto Lifetech Corp.
- an air nonpermeable sheet 3 formed by laminating a polyethylene film with a nylon spunbonded nonwoven fabric (produced by Asahi Kasei Corp.) into a bag form having a flat disk shape having a diameter of about 50 mm.
- the components shown in Table 1 were mixed and agitated in a mixer in an ordinary procedure to prepare a water-containing hydrophilic gel agent composition. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the water-containing hydrophilic gel agent composition 5 was uniformly coated on a spun lace nonwoven fabric 6 (basis weight: 90 to 110 g/m 2 ) of polyester fibers and polyolefin fibers lined with a polyethylene film to an amount of from 1,000 to 1,200 g/m 2 , on which a releasing film 7 formed with casting polypropylene was overlaid, and the assembly was molded into a sheet form and packaged.
- a spun lace nonwoven fabric 6 basis weight: 90 to 110 g/m 2
- polyester fibers and polyolefin fibers lined with a polyethylene film to an amount of from 1,000 to 1,200 g/m 2 , on which a releasing film 7 formed with casting polypropylene was overlaid
- the heat-generating sheet agents prepared from the components of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 described in the foregoing were placed in a room set at a temperature of 20° C. and a humidity of 50%, and the heat-generating sheet agents taken out from the sealed bags were immediately attached to abdominal areas of 10 expert subjects to carry out a sensory test for usability.
- the evaluation was standardized by the following points and expressed by an average value of the 10 subjects. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- a heat-generating body such as a heat-generating sheet agent and the like, is provided that has an appropriate cohesive force, is reduced in chill feeling to a human body upon application and in the initial service period, and is excellent in usability.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-318000 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| JP2002318000A JP4323155B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | 発熱体 |
| PCT/JP2003/004492 WO2004039294A1 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-04-09 | 発熱体 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040197502A1 true US20040197502A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Family
ID=32211743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/450,441 Abandoned US20040197502A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-04-09 | Heat generating article |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040197502A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1557146A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4323155B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20050060028A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1310628C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2435262A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004039294A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060217790A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Ohshin Mlp Co., Ltd. | Sheet-like face pack and kits for face packs |
| WO2006112533A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Showa Denko K.K. | Water-containing gel form and production method thereof |
| US20070089730A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Gunz Gregory L | Khem-gz |
| US20070277806A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-12-06 | Toshihiro Dodo | Heat Generating Pad And Method Of Use Of The Same |
| US20100163011A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-07-01 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Oxygen Activated Heater and Method of Manufacturing Same |
| WO2013054138A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | The Mentholatum Company Ltd | Heat patches |
| US11311412B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2022-04-26 | Kao Corporation | Adhesive sheet for cooling |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2497874A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-11 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Heat generating body |
| JP2005255649A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Mycoal Products Corp | 貼付シート |
| CA2573818A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Active iron powder and heat generating body |
| JP2008018110A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Ferric Inc | 粘着面が二重の貼付用温熱体構造物 |
| CA2830152A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Mycoal Co., Ltd. | Heat generating body |
| CN105885801A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-24 | 李敬武 | 新型蓄冷剂、制备方法和含有新型蓄冷剂的医用冷敷产品 |
| WO2019039497A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 花王株式会社 | 温熱具 |
| KR102193432B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-21 | (주)지엘 | 쑥 하이드로 겔이 도포된 핫팩 |
| KR20220125285A (ko) * | 2020-01-07 | 2022-09-14 | 이엘씨 매니지먼트 엘엘씨 | 다층 화장용 패드를 위한 방법 및 시스템, 및 그의 용도 |
| CN117481901B (zh) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-05-28 | 武汉天天健康生物工程有限公司 | 与耦合剂协同治疗颈肩腰腿风湿疼的热疗贴及其制备方法 |
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| US5046479A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-09-10 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Disposable body warmer |
| US5084986A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-02-04 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Disposable warmer holder |
| US5879378A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1999-03-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Exothermic device and an application pad using the same |
| US5913849A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1999-06-22 | Coloplast A/S | Heat dressing |
| US6264681B1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 2001-07-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Foot warming exothermic device |
| US6436128B1 (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 2002-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Ink like or cream-like exothermic composition, exothermic device made thereof and manufacturing method of exothermic device |
| US20020121624A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Akio Usui | Flowing exothermic composition, heater element using the same and process for manufacturing the same |
| US6465709B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2002-10-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Exothermic bandage |
| US6583220B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2003-06-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Biological fluid absorbing pressure sensitive adhesives |
| US20040149732A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-08-05 | Kaoru Usui | Foot warming heating element and method of manufacturing foot warming heating element |
| US20060154006A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Exothermic composition and exothermic element |
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| EP0993936A3 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-08-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Gel sheet for cosmetics and method for producing the same |
| KR100349495B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-08-21 | 한웅코텍 주식회사 | 탄성 함수 겔 시트 |
| JP2002177313A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-25 | Kao Corp | 温熱具 |
| CN2533827Y (zh) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-02-05 | 张世周 | 粘贴翼式热敷袋 |
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- 2002-10-31 JP JP2002318000A patent/JP4323155B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-04-09 US US10/450,441 patent/US20040197502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-09 WO PCT/JP2003/004492 patent/WO2004039294A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-09 CA CA002435262A patent/CA2435262A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-09 CN CNB038013495A patent/CN1310628C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-09 KR KR1020047007554A patent/KR20050060028A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-09 EP EP03742861A patent/EP1557146A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5084986A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-02-04 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Disposable warmer holder |
| US5046479A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-09-10 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Disposable body warmer |
| US5913849A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1999-06-22 | Coloplast A/S | Heat dressing |
| US5879378A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1999-03-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Exothermic device and an application pad using the same |
| US6436128B1 (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 2002-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Ink like or cream-like exothermic composition, exothermic device made thereof and manufacturing method of exothermic device |
| US6264681B1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 2001-07-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Genchi Kenkyusho | Foot warming exothermic device |
| US20010023366A1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 2001-09-20 | Akio Usui | Method of manufacturing a foot warming exothermic device and the foot warming exothermic device |
| US6583220B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2003-06-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Biological fluid absorbing pressure sensitive adhesives |
| US6465709B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2002-10-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Exothermic bandage |
| US20020121624A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Akio Usui | Flowing exothermic composition, heater element using the same and process for manufacturing the same |
| US20040149732A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-08-05 | Kaoru Usui | Foot warming heating element and method of manufacturing foot warming heating element |
| US20060154006A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Exothermic composition and exothermic element |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070277806A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-12-06 | Toshihiro Dodo | Heat Generating Pad And Method Of Use Of The Same |
| US20060217790A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Ohshin Mlp Co., Ltd. | Sheet-like face pack and kits for face packs |
| EP1707165A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-04 | Ohshin MLP Co., Ltd | Sheet-like face pack and kits for face packs |
| WO2006112533A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Showa Denko K.K. | Water-containing gel form and production method thereof |
| US20070089730A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Gunz Gregory L | Khem-gz |
| US20100163011A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-07-01 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Oxygen Activated Heater and Method of Manufacturing Same |
| WO2013054138A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | The Mentholatum Company Ltd | Heat patches |
| US11311412B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2022-04-26 | Kao Corporation | Adhesive sheet for cooling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1310628C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
| CA2435262A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| WO2004039294A1 (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
| JP2004149476A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
| KR20050060028A (ko) | 2005-06-21 |
| EP1557146A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| JP4323155B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN1571655A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MYCOAL WARMERS CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:USUI, KAORU;KURIHARA, MAKOTO;URUME, YUKIO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015252/0925 Effective date: 20030529 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MYCOAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MYCOAL WARMERS CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:014655/0244 Effective date: 20030924 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |