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US20040192911A1 - Process for the preparation of an indole derivative - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an indole derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040192911A1
US20040192911A1 US10/818,301 US81830104A US2004192911A1 US 20040192911 A1 US20040192911 A1 US 20040192911A1 US 81830104 A US81830104 A US 81830104A US 2004192911 A1 US2004192911 A1 US 2004192911A1
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Prior art keywords
methyl
indole
oxazino
dihydro
formula
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US10/818,301
Inventor
Michael Fedouloff
John Strachan
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SmithKline Beecham Ltd
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SmithKline Beecham Ltd
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Priority claimed from GBGB9815481.8A external-priority patent/GB9815481D0/en
Application filed by SmithKline Beecham Ltd filed Critical SmithKline Beecham Ltd
Priority to US10/818,301 priority Critical patent/US20040192911A1/en
Publication of US20040192911A1 publication Critical patent/US20040192911A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/42Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new synthetic process to a compound having pharmacological activity.
  • WO 93/18036 (SmithKline Beecham plc) describes certain indole compounds having 5-HT 4 receptor antagonist activity including the compound of formula (I)
  • This compound is N-[(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl) methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide, referred to herein by its code number SB-207266, (the hydrochloride salt is SB-207266-A), which is being developed by SmithKline Beecham plc as the active ingredient in a medicament for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Example 3 of WO 93/18036 describes a method of preparation of SB-207266-A from N-[(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]indole-3-carboxamide (i.e. the compound corresponding to SB-207266, without the oxazino moiety), by reacting with N-chlorosuccinimide and 3-bromo-1-propanol, followed by treatment with sodium carbonate.
  • N-[(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]indole-3-carboxamide is prepared by coupling N-(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with a indole-3-carboxylic acid.
  • WO 98/07728 (SmithKline Beecham plc) describes a process for preparing SB-207266-A which involves the use of the N-(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine intermediate at a later stage in the process thus resulting in an increased yield of SB-207266-A relative to the amount of this intermediate, which is relatively expensive to produce.
  • the alternative process comprises the reaction of of N-(1- n butyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with a compound of formula (A):
  • R is alkyl, such as methyl or ethyl.
  • WO98/07728 also describes the preparation of the oxazinoindole compound of the formula (A) from the corresponding indole by reaction with N-chlorosuccinimide and a 3-halo-propanol, such as 3-chloropropanol or 3-bromopropanol followed by cyclisation of the intermediate (B) by treatment with base in a suitable solvent.
  • the reaction is conveniently effected in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or chloroform, at a temperature in the range ⁇ 20° C. to +10° C., for example using a catalytic amount of the acid.
  • the resulting product of formula (B) can be used for the next stage in the synthesis of SB-207266 e.g as described in WO 98/07728.
  • a mixture of methyl indole-3-carboxylate and dichloromethane is cooled to 0° C.
  • 1,4-dimethylpiperazine (0.55 eq.) and N-chlorosuccinimide (1.1 eq) are added and the mixture left to stir for two hours to give a slurry containing the compound of formula (C) above.
  • the resulting slurry is added to a solution of 3-chloropropanol (1.1 eq) and trichloroacetic acid (0.12 eq) in dichloromethane, maintaining the temperature below 0° C.
  • reaction mixture is left to stir for half an hour, then washed with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate, 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and water.
  • the organic solution is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and the solvent evaporated.
  • Toluene is added and the mixture stirred at 0-5° C. for one hour.
  • the product is then filtered, washed with toluene and dried to give the title product in 83% yield.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the preparation of methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-indole-3-carboxylate, which comprises reacting a 3-chloro-3-carboxylate indole compound with 3-chloropropanol in the presence of an acid having a pKa of from 0 to 2.

Description

  • This invention relates to a new synthetic process to a compound having pharmacological activity. [0001]
  • WO 93/18036 (SmithKline Beecham plc) describes certain indole compounds having 5-HT[0002] 4 receptor antagonist activity including the compound of formula (I)
    Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00001
  • and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. This compound is N-[(1-[0003] nbutyl-4-piperidyl) methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide, referred to herein by its code number SB-207266, (the hydrochloride salt is SB-207266-A), which is being developed by SmithKline Beecham plc as the active ingredient in a medicament for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Example 3 of WO 93/18036 describes a method of preparation of SB-207266-A from N-[(1-[0004] nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]indole-3-carboxamide (i.e. the compound corresponding to SB-207266, without the oxazino moiety), by reacting with N-chlorosuccinimide and 3-bromo-1-propanol, followed by treatment with sodium carbonate. N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]indole-3-carboxamide is prepared by coupling N-(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with a indole-3-carboxylic acid.
  • WO 98/07728 (SmithKline Beecham plc) describes a process for preparing SB-207266-A which involves the use of the N-(1-[0005] nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine intermediate at a later stage in the process thus resulting in an increased yield of SB-207266-A relative to the amount of this intermediate, which is relatively expensive to produce. In particular, the alternative process comprises the reaction of of N-(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with a compound of formula (A):
    Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00002
  • wherein R is alkyl, such as methyl or ethyl. [0006]
  • The compound of formula (A) wherein R is methyl is methyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-α]indole-10-carboxylate. [0007]
  • WO98/07728 also describes the preparation of the oxazinoindole compound of the formula (A) from the corresponding indole by reaction with N-chlorosuccinimide and a 3-halo-propanol, such as 3-chloropropanol or 3-bromopropanol followed by cyclisation of the intermediate (B) by treatment with base in a suitable solvent. [0008]
    Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00003
  • The Description in the latter specification describes in more detail the the preparation of compound (B) from the corresponding methyl indole-3-carboxylate by reaction of the latter with N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) to form an intermediate of formula (C): [0009]
    Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00004
  • and subsequent reaction of (C) with 3-chloropropanol in the presence of methanesulphonic acid. [0010]
  • We have now found that the use of an acid having a pKa of from 0 to 2, especially trichloroacetic acid, in place of methanesulphonic acid results in significant advantages for the commercial operation of the process. [0011]
  • According to a feature of the present invention we provide a process for the preparation of the compound of formula (B) above, namely methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-inodole-3-carboxylate, which comprises reacting a compound of formula (C) with 3-chloropropanol in the presence of an acid having a pKa of from 0 to 2, especially trichloroacetic acid. [0012]
  • Other acids which may be used in accordance with the invention in addition to trichloroacetic acid include dichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. [0013]
  • The use of the above-defined acid such as trichloroacetic acid in place of methanesulphonic acid has been found to increase significantly the overall yield of the process. The former acid also has the advantage over the latter that its use results in the formation of lower levels of the corresponding 2-methoxy compound, as an impurity. [0014]
  • The reaction is conveniently effected in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or chloroform, at a temperature in the range −20° C. to +10° C., for example using a catalytic amount of the acid. The resulting product of formula (B) can be used for the next stage in the synthesis of SB-207266 e.g as described in WO 98/07728. [0015]
  • The following Example illustrates the invention.[0016]
  • EXAMPLE Methyl 2-(3-Chloropropoxy)-Indole-3-Carboxylate (Formula (B))
  • A mixture of methyl indole-3-carboxylate and dichloromethane is cooled to 0° C. 1,4-dimethylpiperazine (0.55 eq.) and N-chlorosuccinimide (1.1 eq) are added and the mixture left to stir for two hours to give a slurry containing the compound of formula (C) above. The resulting slurry is added to a solution of 3-chloropropanol (1.1 eq) and trichloroacetic acid (0.12 eq) in dichloromethane, maintaining the temperature below 0° C. The reaction mixture is left to stir for half an hour, then washed with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate, 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and water. The organic solution is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and the solvent evaporated. Toluene is added and the mixture stirred at 0-5° C. for one hour. The product is then filtered, washed with toluene and dried to give the title product in 83% yield. [0017]

Claims (22)

1 and 2 (Cancelled)
3. A process for preparing N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide, i.e. the compound of Formula (I):
Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00005
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which process comprises
(a) preparing methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-indole-3-carboxylate, i.e. the compound of formula (B):
Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00006
by reacting a compound of formula (C)
Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00007
with 3-chloropropanol in the presence of an acid having a pKa of from 0 to 2; and
(b) using the resulting methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-indole-3-carboxylate of formula (B) in the next stage in the synthesis of the N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein in step (a) the acid is trichloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid and/or trifluoroacetic acid.
5. A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein in step (a) the acid is trichloroacetic acid.
6. A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected in an organic solvent.
7. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein in step (a) the organic solvent is dichloromethane or chloroform.
8. A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected in an organic solvent at a temperature in the range −20° C. to +10° C.
9. A process as claimed in claim 4 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected in an organic solvent at a temperature in the range −20° C. to +10° C.
10. A process as claimed in claim 8 wherein in step (a) the organic solvent is dichloromethane or chloroform.
11. A process as claimed in claim 9 wherein in step (a) the organic solvent is dichloromethane or chloroform.
12. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected using a catalytic amount of the acid.
13. A process as claimed in claim 8 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected using a catalytic amount of the acid.
14. A process as claimed in claim 9 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected using a catalytic amount of the acid.
15. A process as claimed in claim 11 wherein the reaction in step (a) is effected using a catalytic amount of the acid.
16. A process as claimed in claim 3 comprising, in step (b), cyclisation of the intermediate (B) (the methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-indole-3-carboxylate) by treatment with base in a solvent to prepare a compound of formula (A):
Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00008
wherein R is methyl, which compound of formula (A) is methyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxylate.
17. A process as claimed in claim 16, comprising, in step (b): reacting N-(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with the methyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxylate of formula (A) to prepare the N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide of formula (I); and
optionally preparing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide.
18. A process as claimed in claim 13 comprising, in step (b), cyclisation of the intermediate (B) (the methyl 2-(3-chloropropoxy)-indole-3-carboxylate) by treatment with base in a solvent to prepare a compound of formula (A):
Figure US20040192911A1-20040930-C00009
wherein R is methyl, which compound of formula (A) is methyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxylate.
19. A process as claimed in claim 18, comprising, in step (b): reacting N-(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methylamine with the methyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]-oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxylate of formula (A) to prepare the N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide of formula (I); and
optionally preparing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide.
20. A process as claimed in claim 3, wherein step (b) comprises preparing the hydrochloride salt of N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide.
21. A process as claimed in claim 13, wherein step (b) comprises preparing the hydrochloride salt of N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide (SB-207266-A).
22. A process as claimed in claim 17, wherein step (b) comprises preparing the hydrochloride salt of N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide (SB-207266-A).
23. A process as claimed in claim 19, wherein step (b) comprises preparing the hydrochloride salt of N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide.
US10/818,301 1998-07-16 2004-04-05 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative Abandoned US20040192911A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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GBGB9815481.8A GB9815481D0 (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Pharmaceuticals
GB9815481.8 1998-07-16
US74382001A 2001-03-28 2001-03-28
US10/094,285 US20020091271A1 (en) 1998-07-16 2002-03-08 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
US10/354,865 US6946565B2 (en) 1998-07-16 2003-01-30 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
US10/818,301 US20040192911A1 (en) 1998-07-16 2004-04-05 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative

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US10/308,474 Expired - Fee Related US6583294B2 (en) 1998-07-16 2002-12-03 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
US10/354,865 Expired - Fee Related US6946565B2 (en) 1998-07-16 2003-01-30 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
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US10/354,865 Expired - Fee Related US6946565B2 (en) 1998-07-16 2003-01-30 Process for the preparation of an indole derivative

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US20060094715A1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2006-05-04 Levy Finn O 5-Ht4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of heart failure

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US20020091271A1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2002-07-11 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
AU2003270343A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-19 Aethon, Inc. Robotic cart pulling vehicle
US7313421B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2007-12-25 G2 Microsystems Pty. Ltd. GPS receiver having RF front end power management and simultaneous baseband searching of frequency and code chip offset
CA2864027C (en) * 2005-10-14 2017-05-02 Aldo Zini Robotic ordering and delivery apparatuses, systems and methods
CA2831832C (en) 2011-04-11 2021-06-15 Crown Equipment Limited Method and apparatus for efficient scheduling for multiple automated non-holonomic vehicles using a coordinated path planner
US20140058634A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Crown Equipment Limited Method and apparatus for using unique landmarks to locate industrial vehicles at start-up

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US5852014A (en) * 1992-03-12 1998-12-22 Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists
US5998409A (en) * 1992-03-12 1999-12-07 Smithkline Beecham Plc Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists
US6100397A (en) * 1996-08-16 2000-08-08 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of N-[(1-n butyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a] indole-10-carboxamide and salts and intermediates in the process
US20020091271A1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2002-07-11 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of an indole derivative

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SG50693A1 (en) 1992-03-12 1998-07-20 Smithkline Beecham Plc Pharmaceuticals
CA2263480C (en) 1996-08-16 2007-03-06 Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. Process for the preparation of n-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidyl)methyl] -3,4-dihydro -2h-[1,3] oxazino[3,2-a] indole-10-carboxamide and salts and intermediates in the process
GB9618967D0 (en) 1996-09-11 1996-10-23 Smithkline Beecham Plc Pharmaceuticals
GB9725933D0 (en) 1997-12-05 1998-02-04 Smithkline Beecham Plc Pharmaceuticals
GB2336342B (en) 1998-04-14 2001-10-17 Agco Sa Hood assembly
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Patent Citations (6)

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US5852014A (en) * 1992-03-12 1998-12-22 Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists
US5998409A (en) * 1992-03-12 1999-12-07 Smithkline Beecham Plc Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists
US6100397A (en) * 1996-08-16 2000-08-08 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of N-[(1-n butyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a] indole-10-carboxamide and salts and intermediates in the process
US20020091271A1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2002-07-11 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
US6583294B2 (en) * 1998-07-16 2003-06-24 Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. Process for the preparation of an indole derivative
US6946565B2 (en) * 1998-07-16 2005-09-20 Smithkline Beecham Plc Process for the preparation of an indole derivative

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060094715A1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2006-05-04 Levy Finn O 5-Ht4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of heart failure
US20090169545A1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2009-07-02 Serodus As 5-ht4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of heart failure
US8829028B2 (en) 2002-05-16 2014-09-09 Serodus As 5-HT4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of heart failure

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US20020091271A1 (en) 2002-07-11
US20030083506A1 (en) 2003-05-01
US6583294B2 (en) 2003-06-24
US20030114684A1 (en) 2003-06-19
US6946565B2 (en) 2005-09-20

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