US20040099845A1 - Anti-corrosion composition - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040099845A1 US20040099845A1 US10/680,801 US68080103A US2004099845A1 US 20040099845 A1 US20040099845 A1 US 20040099845A1 US 68080103 A US68080103 A US 68080103A US 2004099845 A1 US2004099845 A1 US 2004099845A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- epoxy
- corrosion
- alkoxy
- corrosion composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polydiethoxysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013036 UV Light Stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KVIKMJYUMZPZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O KVIKMJYUMZPZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLBWDGJTEXRJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-21-oxo-7-oxa-3,20-diazadispiro[5.1.11^{8}.2^{6}]henicosan-20-yl)propanoate Chemical compound O1C2(CCCCCCCCCCC2)N(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C21CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2 OLBWDGJTEXRJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMZZAZBRIPOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCC(CC)CO UJMZZAZBRIPOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLISOBUNKGBQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCN GLISOBUNKGBQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGZVGZCIFZBNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-(2-Methylpropylidene)bisphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZGZVGZCIFZBNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMNBEAWAEJQTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M butoxy-dibutyl-chlorostannane Chemical compound CCCCO[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC HMNBEAWAEJQTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4085—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 silicon containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/44—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-corrosion composition suitable for use on a variety of substrates.
- an anti-corrosion composition suitable for use on a variety of substrates.
- the composition is used as a coating for corrosive industrial environments such as smoke stacks, rail cars, hoppers, factory floors, pipe linings, engine rooms and the like.
- Metal substrates and related parts in such industrial environments are subjected to a number of acids and bases due to the variety of compositions that pass through, contact, or are contained in the industrial environment.
- a rail car may have a solvent such as a highly polar alcohol sitting in the rail car for months or even longer periods of time.
- an acid such as sulphuric acid may be generated due to an industrial process and caused to exit a smokestack on a substantially constant basis.
- the only way to avoid the corrosive nature of such acids or bases is to completely scrap the article after a period of use.
- use of the article can be discontinued so that a lengthy cleaning can occur.
- the anti-corrosion composition of the present invention includes a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and optionally and preferably a compatibilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix.
- the epoxy can further include a curing agent, preferably an amine.
- the amine-functionalized silane preferably is compatible with the amine curing agent.
- the composition, once crosslinked, is an epoxy-modified interpenetrating network of glass and epoxy.
- the present invention also provides a treated substrate for use in an industrial environment, and includes various metals such as steel, stainless steel, aluminium, magnesium and zinc.
- the anti-corrosion composition comprises a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and, optionally, a compatibilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix.
- the glass matrix is crosslinked using a titanium or tin catalyst.
- Suitable catalysts include, without limitation, titanium alkoxides such as titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium propoxide, titanium butoxide, titanium diisopropoxide (bis 2,4-pentanedionate), titanium diisopropoxide bis(ethylacetoacetateo)titanium ethylhexoxide, and organic tin compounds such as dibutyl tin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dimethyl tin dineodecanoate, dioctyl dilauryl tin, and dibutyl butoxy chlorotin, as well as mixtures thereof.
- titanium alkoxides such as titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium propoxide, titanium butoxide, titanium diisopropoxide (bis 2,4-pentanedionate), titanium diisopropoxide bis(ethylacetoacetateo
- the glass matrix can be formed by using a Sol-Gel process such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,193, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other methods of forming the matrix will be within the skill of one in the art.
- the glass matrix provides good adhesion to the surface being coated, as well as toughness, crack resistance, durability, abrasion resistance, heat resistance and stability in the particular environment.
- the matrix formulation may also include fillers (e.g., fumed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc), zinc oxides, zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, corrosion inhibitors, UV light stabilizers, thixotropic agents, epoxy modifiers, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder, or other additives, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
- fillers e.g., fumed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc
- zinc oxides e.g., zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, corrosion inhibitors, UV light stabilizers, thixotropic agents
- epoxy modifiers etrafluoroethylene powder
- ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder, or other additives, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
- Suitable amino-functionalized silanes include 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxy silane, 3-aminopropyl methyldiethoxy silane and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane.
- Suitable alkoxy-functionalized siloxanes include polydiethoxysiloxane, tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane and polydimethoxy siloxane. Inasmuch as these compounds form silicates through a water condensation reaction, the inherent moisture of metal being treated can be used to facilitate the reaction without having to remove the moisture. Thus substrates such as stem pipes can be easily and inexpensively treated by using the moisture on the outside of the pipe to facilitate the crosslinking reaction.
- Epoxy compounds are well known and are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,467,171; 2,615,007; 2,716,123; 3,030,336; and 3,053,855 which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- Useful epoxy compounds include the polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric polyols, such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propyleneglycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, glycerol and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy cyclohexyl)propane; the polyglycidyl esters of aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids, such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and dimerized linoleic acid; the polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols, such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (commonly known as bis-phenol A), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutane, 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone,
- the preferred epoxy compounds are resins having an epoxide equivalent weight of about 100 to 2000, preferably about 110 to 500.
- a presently preferred epoxy is EPON 862 available from Resolution Performance Products, Houston, Tex. Epoxy modifiers may be added to improve flexibility.
- Suitable curing agents include Ancamide 220, a polyamide curing agent available from Air Products, Allentown, Pa.
- Silanes capable of compatibilizing the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane include glycidyl-modified silanes such as 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, 3-(glycidoxypropyl)dimethylethoxysilane and 3-(glycidoxypropyl)methyldimethoxysilane.
- Benzyl alcohol can also be used to help compatibilize the epoxy and alkoxy-functionalized siloxane.
- the matrix preferably comprising about 10 to 50 percent by weight of the glass matrix, about 5 to 50 percent by weight epoxy, 0 to 10 percent by weight compatibilizing agent and 5 to 20 percent by weight curing agent.
- the anti-corrosion composition of the present invention can be applied by roll-coating, brush, spray coating, dipping and the like. As discussed above, it is preferred that the user mix the catalyst with the other components right before or substantially contemporaneously with application.
- the composition is preferably applied at a thickness of about 0.25 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the composition is formulated such that the epoxy functionality on the 3-(glycidoxypropyl)-methoxysilane is at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the amine functionality of the Ancamide 220.
- the epoxy functionality of the 862 resin is at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the amine functionality of the aminopropyl triethoxysilane.
- the ethoxy groups on polydiethoxy siloxane are at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the sum of the number of moles of aminopropyl triethoxysilane and the 3-(glycidoxyproply)trimethoxysilane.
- Pencil hardness measurements of the coating after 7 days indicate that the coating has a hardness value of 6H.
- Samples were exposed to toluene, MEK, ethanol, paint thinner, 50% acetic acid and grill cleaner (e.g., potassium hydroxide, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and monoethanolamine) for a period of 1 hour under a watch glass.
- grill cleaner e.g., potassium hydroxide, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and monoethanolamine
- Pencil hardness measurements were then conducted on the areas of the sample which had been exposed to the chemical. For all cases, except the acids, there were no changes in the pencil hardness. Samples formulated with mica and exposed to the acids decreased in hardness to H or less. Samples formulated with glass and exposed to the acids only decreased in hardness to 5H.
- the resulting coating displays good adhesion with conventional topcoats. It is more thermally resistant than conventional epoxy resins. Using ASTM G26 and continuous exposure to a xenon arc for 500 hours, no cracking or delamination occurs. With respect to fluid resistance, ASTM D5402 is used to test a variety of fluids. The coating is resistant to toluene, paint remover, ethanol, brake fluid, grill cleaner, mineral spirits, MEK and caustic acid.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an anti-corrosion composition which can be applied to various substrates. The composition comprises a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy and a compatabilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/417,708; filed on Oct. 10, 2002, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- The present invention relates to an anti-corrosion composition suitable for use on a variety of substrates. Of particular interest is the use of the composition as a coating for corrosive industrial environments such as smoke stacks, rail cars, hoppers, factory floors, pipe linings, engine rooms and the like.
- Metal substrates and related parts in such industrial environments are subjected to a number of acids and bases due to the variety of compositions that pass through, contact, or are contained in the industrial environment. For example, a rail car may have a solvent such as a highly polar alcohol sitting in the rail car for months or even longer periods of time. Similarly, an acid such as sulphuric acid may be generated due to an industrial process and caused to exit a smokestack on a substantially constant basis. Often, the only way to avoid the corrosive nature of such acids or bases is to completely scrap the article after a period of use. Alternatively, use of the article can be discontinued so that a lengthy cleaning can occur. These alternatives are expensive and can lead to long down times caused by replacement or the discontinued use. It would be desirable to have an alternative that would allow the article to be used for a longer time. Thus, there is a need for an anti-corrosive coating that can withstand a wide variety of acid or base conditions, and can be simply and inexpensively applied to a substrate.
- The anti-corrosion composition of the present invention includes a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and optionally and preferably a compatibilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix. The epoxy can further include a curing agent, preferably an amine. The amine-functionalized silane preferably is compatible with the amine curing agent. The composition, once crosslinked, is an epoxy-modified interpenetrating network of glass and epoxy. The present invention also provides a treated substrate for use in an industrial environment, and includes various metals such as steel, stainless steel, aluminium, magnesium and zinc.
- As discussed above, the anti-corrosion composition comprises a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and, optionally, a compatibilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix. The glass matrix is crosslinked using a titanium or tin catalyst. Suitable catalysts include, without limitation, titanium alkoxides such as titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium propoxide, titanium butoxide, titanium diisopropoxide (bis 2,4-pentanedionate), titanium diisopropoxide bis(ethylacetoacetateo)titanium ethylhexoxide, and organic tin compounds such as dibutyl tin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dimethyl tin dineodecanoate, dioctyl dilauryl tin, and dibutyl butoxy chlorotin, as well as mixtures thereof. The glass matrix can be formed by using a Sol-Gel process such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,313,193, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other methods of forming the matrix will be within the skill of one in the art. The glass matrix provides good adhesion to the surface being coated, as well as toughness, crack resistance, durability, abrasion resistance, heat resistance and stability in the particular environment.
- The matrix formulation may also include fillers (e.g., fumed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc), zinc oxides, zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, corrosion inhibitors, UV light stabilizers, thixotropic agents, epoxy modifiers, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder, or other additives, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
- Suitable amino-functionalized silanes include 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxy silane, 3-aminopropyl methyldiethoxy silane and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane. Suitable alkoxy-functionalized siloxanes include polydiethoxysiloxane, tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane and polydimethoxy siloxane. Inasmuch as these compounds form silicates through a water condensation reaction, the inherent moisture of metal being treated can be used to facilitate the reaction without having to remove the moisture. Thus substrates such as stem pipes can be easily and inexpensively treated by using the moisture on the outside of the pipe to facilitate the crosslinking reaction.
- Epoxy compounds are well known and are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,467,171; 2,615,007; 2,716,123; 3,030,336; and 3,053,855 which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Useful epoxy compounds include the polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric polyols, such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propyleneglycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, glycerol and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy cyclohexyl)propane; the polyglycidyl esters of aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids, such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and dimerized linoleic acid; the polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols, such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (commonly known as bis-phenol A), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutane, 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2-bis(4hydroxyphenyl)butane, bis(2-dihydroxynaphthyl)methane, phloroglucinol, bis(4hydroxyphenyl)sulfone, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, and novolak resins; with the bifunctional epoxies such as polyglycidyl ethers of a polyphenol, polybisphenol A-epichlorohydrin glycidyl end-capped and polybisphenol F-epichlorodydrin glycidyl end-capped being currently preferred.
- Generally the preferred epoxy compounds are resins having an epoxide equivalent weight of about 100 to 2000, preferably about 110 to 500. A presently preferred epoxy is EPON 862 available from Resolution Performance Products, Houston, Tex. Epoxy modifiers may be added to improve flexibility.
- Suitable curing agents include Ancamide 220, a polyamide curing agent available from Air Products, Allentown, Pa.
- Silanes capable of compatibilizing the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane include glycidyl-modified silanes such as 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, 3-(glycidoxypropyl)dimethylethoxysilane and 3-(glycidoxypropyl)methyldimethoxysilane. Benzyl alcohol can also be used to help compatibilize the epoxy and alkoxy-functionalized siloxane.
- The matrix preferably comprising about 10 to 50 percent by weight of the glass matrix, about 5 to 50 percent by weight epoxy, 0 to 10 percent by weight compatibilizing agent and 5 to 20 percent by weight curing agent.
- In operation, the anti-corrosion composition of the present invention can be applied by roll-coating, brush, spray coating, dipping and the like. As discussed above, it is preferred that the user mix the catalyst with the other components right before or substantially contemporaneously with application. The composition is preferably applied at a thickness of about 0.25 mm to 1.0 mm.
- The following examples are provided to afford a better understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the art. It is to be understood that these examples are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
-
Component wt (%) Epon 862 epoxy resin 10.98 Ancamide 220 polyamide curing agent 10.98 (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane 14.00 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane 6.98 polydiethoxysiloxane 12.16 titanium isopropoxide 5.75 benzyl alcohol 4.72 pigment 1.57 mica flakes 32.96 - The composition is formulated such that the epoxy functionality on the 3-(glycidoxypropyl)-methoxysilane is at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the amine functionality of the Ancamide 220. The epoxy functionality of the 862 resin is at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the amine functionality of the aminopropyl triethoxysilane. The ethoxy groups on polydiethoxy siloxane are at a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with the sum of the number of moles of aminopropyl triethoxysilane and the 3-(glycidoxyproply)trimethoxysilane.
- Pencil hardness measurements of the coating after 7 days indicate that the coating has a hardness value of 6H. Samples were exposed to toluene, MEK, ethanol, paint thinner, 50% acetic acid and grill cleaner (e.g., potassium hydroxide, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and monoethanolamine) for a period of 1 hour under a watch glass.
- Pencil hardness measurements were then conducted on the areas of the sample which had been exposed to the chemical. For all cases, except the acids, there were no changes in the pencil hardness. Samples formulated with mica and exposed to the acids decreased in hardness to H or less. Samples formulated with glass and exposed to the acids only decreased in hardness to 5H.
-
Component wt (%) Epon 862 (epoxy resin) 8.34 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxy silane 10.63 polydiethoxy siloxane 9.24 titanium isopropoxide 4.29 Heucophos ZPO (organo-zinc corrosion inhibitor) 8.20 Heucorin RZ (zinc salt corrosion inhibitor) 0.91 Custermica A325 (mica) 35.76 fumed silica TS-720 (thixotropic agent) 0.89 Kronos 2160 (titanium oxide) 5.97 Vulcan XC72R (carbon black) 0.12 Ancamide 220 (polyamide curing agent) 8.34 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane 5.31 Hostavin N24 (UV light stabilizer) 2.00 - The resulting coating displays good adhesion with conventional topcoats. It is more thermally resistant than conventional epoxy resins. Using ASTM G26 and continuous exposure to a xenon arc for 500 hours, no cracking or delamination occurs. With respect to fluid resistance, ASTM D5402 is used to test a variety of fluids. The coating is resistant to toluene, paint remover, ethanol, brake fluid, grill cleaner, mineral spirits, MEK and caustic acid.
-
Component wt (%) Epon 862 (epoxy resin) 4.99 Heloxy 505 (epoxy modifier) 4.99 3-(glycidoxypropyl)methyldiethoxy silane 10.52 polydiethoxy siloxane 9.15 titanium isopropoxide 4.24 Heucophos ZPO (organo-zinc corrosion inhibitor) 8.11 Heucorin RZ (zinc salt corrosion inhibitor) 0.90 Custermica A325 (mica) 35.39 fumed silica TS-720 (thixotropic agent) 0.88 Kronos 2160 (titanium oxide) 5.91 Vulcan XC72R (carbon black) 0.11 Ancamide 220 (polyamide curing agent) 9.43 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane 3.38 Hostavin N24 (UV light stabilizer) 2.00 - In the specification and example, there have been disclosed typical preferred embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation of the scope of the invention set forth in the following claims.
Claims (27)
1. An anti-corrosion composition comprising:
(a) a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane;
(b) an epoxy; and
(c) a compatabilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix.
2. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion composition further comprises a curing agent
3. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compatibilizing agent is 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane.
4. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxy is bifunctional.
5. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 2 , wherein the curing agent is an amine.
6. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 4 , wherein the anti-corrosion composition further includes an aminosilane compatible with the amine curing agent.
7. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane is selected from the group consisting of polydiethoxysiloxane, polydimethoxysiloxane, tetramethoxy silane and tetraethoxy silane.
8. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an additive.
9. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 7 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc, zinc oxides, zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder.
10. The anti-corrosion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glass matrix is crosslinked using an organotitanate or tin catalyst.
11. A method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion, the method comprising:
(a) applying to the substrate a composition comprising a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and a compatiblizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix;
(b) crosslinking the composition to provide an epoxy-modified network of glass and epoxy.
12. The method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion according to claim 11 , wherein the compatibilizing agent is 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane.
13. The method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion according to claim 11 , wherein the anti-corrosion composition further includes an aminosilane compatible with the amine curing agent.
14. The method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion according to claim 11 , wherein the composition further comprises an additive.
15. The method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion according to claim 11 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of filmed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc, zinc oxides, zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder.
16. The method of treating a substrate to prevent corrosion according to claim 11 , wherein the glass matrix is crosslinked using an organotitanate or tin catalyst.
17. A substrate having applied thereto an anti-corrosion composition comprising a glass matrix formed by crosslinking a mixture of an amine-functionalized silane and an alkoxy-functionalized siloxane, an epoxy, and a compatabilizing agent for coupling the epoxy and the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane of the glass matrix.
18. The substrate according to claim 17 wherein the substrate is a metal.
19. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the anti-corrosion composition further comprises a curing agent
20. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the compatibilizing agent is 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane.
21. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the epoxy is bifunctional.
22. The substrate according to claim 19 , wherein the curing agent is an amine.
23. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the anti-corrosion composition further includes an aminosilane compatible with the amine curing agent.
24. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the alkoxy-functionalized siloxane is selected from the group consisting of polydiethoxysiloxane, polydimethoxysiloxane, tetramethoxy silane and tetraethoxy silane.
25. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the composition further comprises an additive.
26. The substrate according to claim 25 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, mica, kaolin, bentonite, talc, zinc oxides, zinc phosphates, iron oxides, cellulose, pigments, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, high, medium and low molecular weight polyethylene powder.
27. The substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the glass matrix is crosslinked using an organotitanate or tin catalyst.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US10/680,801 US20040099845A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2003-10-07 | Anti-corrosion composition |
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| US41770802P | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | |
| US10/680,801 US20040099845A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2003-10-07 | Anti-corrosion composition |
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| US20060257555A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Brady Brian K | Sub-layer for adhesion promotion of fuel cell bipolar plate coatings |
| US20070298267A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | Feng Zhong | Adhesion of polymeric coatings to bipolar plate surfaces using silane coupling agents |
| US20080081120A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-04-03 | Van Ooij Wim J | Superprimer |
| DE102007003761A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-08-14 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Coating material, especially for riveted joints in aircraft, contains two types of organosilicon compounds with hydrolysable groups and crosslinkable epoxide groups, plus crosslinker, catalyst and crosslinkable epoxy resin |
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| US20080003373A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-01-03 | Yazaki Corporation | Antireflective coating compositions and methods for depositing such coatings |
| RU2665431C1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2018-08-29 | Акцо Нобель Коатингс Интернэшнл Б.В. | Coating method for surfaces in chemical installations |
| CN103937369B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-02-10 | 中山大桥化工集团有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly car parts protective system and preparation method thereof |
| CN109181486B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-09-15 | 雅图高新材料股份有限公司 | Low-VOC epoxy primer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592812A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-28 | 广东安美迅新材料有限公司 | Water-based antirust primer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6702953B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-03-09 | Microphase Coatings, Inc. | Anti-icing composition |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6476095B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-11-05 | Microphase Coatings, Inc. | Antifouling coating composition |
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 US US10/680,801 patent/US20040099845A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-08 CA CA002501302A patent/CA2501302A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-08 WO PCT/US2003/031939 patent/WO2004033570A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-08 EP EP03774692A patent/EP1549717A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-08 AU AU2003282500A patent/AU2003282500A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 NO NO20052193A patent/NO20052193L/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6702953B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-03-09 | Microphase Coatings, Inc. | Anti-icing composition |
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| US20050282953A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Microphase Coatings, Inc. | Hydrophobic coating composition |
| US20080081120A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-04-03 | Van Ooij Wim J | Superprimer |
| US20060257555A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Brady Brian K | Sub-layer for adhesion promotion of fuel cell bipolar plate coatings |
| US8133591B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2012-03-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adhesion of polymeric coatings to bipolar plate surfaces using silane coupling agents |
| US20070298267A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | Feng Zhong | Adhesion of polymeric coatings to bipolar plate surfaces using silane coupling agents |
| KR101407162B1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2014-06-13 | 나노-엑스 게엠베하 | Silane coating material and method for producing silane coating |
| WO2008034409A3 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-12-04 | Nano X Gmbh | Silane coating material and method for the production of a silane coating |
| US20090326146A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-12-31 | Stefan Sepeur | Silane coating material and a process to preduce silane coating |
| JP2010503519A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2010-02-04 | ナノ−エックス ゲーエムベーハー | Silane coating material and method for producing a silane coating |
| US20080213598A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-09-04 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Materials and processes for coating substrates having heterogeneous surface properties |
| US8747952B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2014-06-10 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Materials and processes for coating substrates having heterogeneous surface properties |
| DE102007003761A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-08-14 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Coating material, especially for riveted joints in aircraft, contains two types of organosilicon compounds with hydrolysable groups and crosslinkable epoxide groups, plus crosslinker, catalyst and crosslinkable epoxy resin |
| DE102007003761B4 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2016-01-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Coated substrates with heterogeneous surface properties |
| US20100092686A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-04-15 | Nora Laryea | Method for the production of a coating material |
| US20110082254A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-04-07 | Nano-X Gmbh | Method for the production of a highly abrasion-resistant vehicle paint, vehicle paint, and the use thereof |
| US20120251729A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-10-04 | John Bernard Horstman | Coating Compositions With Alkoxy-Containing Aminofunctional Silicone Resins |
| US8722148B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2014-05-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Coating compositions with alkoxy-containing aminofunctional silicone resins |
| EP3429980A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2019-01-23 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Surface applied corrosion inhibitor |
| JP2019513115A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2019-05-23 | コンストラクション リサーチ アンド テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハーConstruction Research & Technology GmbH | Surface coated with corrosion inhibitor |
| US20210214564A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2021-07-15 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Surface applied corrosion inhibitor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004033570A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| EP1549717A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| CA2501302A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| NO20052193L (en) | 2005-07-11 |
| AU2003282500A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| NO20052193D0 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICROPHASE COATINGS, INC., NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SIMENDINGER III., WILLIAM H.;GARRETT, DAVID WILLIAM;MILLER, SHAWN D.;REEL/FRAME:014868/0590 Effective date: 20031013 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |