US20040034273A1 - Canopy seal for infant care apparatus - Google Patents
Canopy seal for infant care apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040034273A1 US20040034273A1 US10/219,728 US21972802A US2004034273A1 US 20040034273 A1 US20040034273 A1 US 20040034273A1 US 21972802 A US21972802 A US 21972802A US 2004034273 A1 US2004034273 A1 US 2004034273A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- seal
- infant
- canopy
- care apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/002—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable patient support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/003—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable heater
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
- A61G11/006—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls by pivoting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/009—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with hand insertion windows, e.g. in the walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an infant care apparatus and, more particularly, to an apparatus with an infant compartment having a canopy that moves in a vertical direction and seals against upstanding vertical panels forming that infant compartment.
- the infant compartment is formed, not only by the hood in its lower position but also by a plurality of vertical upstanding walls that extend upwardly from the infant platform forming a generally rectangular upper peripheral edge when all of the walls are in the vertical position. It can also be seen that at least one of the vertical walls, and preferably three of such walls, can be opened by the user for access to the infant contained within the infant compartment and therefore, those walls are also doors that are pivotally affixed to the infant platform at the lower edge of the doors, such that the user can swing the doors outwardly and downwardly in obtaining access to that infant.
- one of the difficulties of such apparatus is that there must be an effective seal between the lower edge of the canopy and the upper peripheral edge of the vertical walls so that the desired thermal environment can be achieved and maintained within the infant compartment when that canopy is in its lower position.
- at least one of the walls is, in effect, a door that is pivotally affixed to the infant platform so that the door can be opened and closed by the user. As such, the door swings outwardly and downwardly in opening the door and, of course, swings upwardly and inwardly in closing the door.
- the door Since the door is operable, that is, it can be opened and closed with the canopy in its lower position, not only must the seal between the canopy and the door be effective with respect to the vertical movement of the canopy, but the seal must also be effective in providing a seal against the upper edge of the door as it pivots about the infant platform.
- the seal must be economical to produce and install in order to minimize the cost to the overall apparatus.
- the seal since the infant compartment itself is normally humidified, there is considerable moisture present and therefore the seal must be designed so as to not collect that moisture in order to avoid creating a favorable location for the growth of bacteria or simply for collecting water.
- the present invention relates to an infant care apparatus that has an improved seal located between the lower edge of the canopy and the upper peripheral edge of the vertical walls forming the infant compartment.
- the infant care apparatus is of the type previously outlined, that is, there is a canopy that is movable vertically with respect to the infant platform and which has a lower edge that seals against the upper peripheral edge formed by the plurality of vertical walls that enclose the infant compartment.
- a seal of the present invention there is an efficient seal that is made between the vertically movable canopy and those vertical walls that include a door that can pivot outwardly and downwardly.
- the seal of this invention is effective in both instances, that is, against the canopy vertical movement as well as against the rotational movement of the door.
- the seal of this invention is a one piece or unitary extruded construction so that it can be produced, stored and shipped relatively inexpensively. Also, the seal is comprised of differing materials with each material having different properties of flexibility. There is an elongated flange of a generally rigid material that is used to affix the seal to the lower edge of the canopy and which seal thereby extends along that lower edge and around the entire lower peripheral edge of the canopy.
- the elongated rigid flange is preferably constructed of a plastic extrudable material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- That rigid flange has a sealing flap that extends at an angle downwardly and inwardly from the lower portion of the elongated flange toward the infant compartment and preferably that sealing flap has a generally planar upper surface so that any moisture that is formed on the generally planar edge simply drips downwardly by the force of gravity and falls from the sealing flap so that moisture is not retained or collected on the seal.
- the sealing flap is comprised of a material that is more flexible that the rigid material used for the flange that affixes the seal to the lower edge of the canopy.
- the sealing flap is a flexible material that also has good sealing properties, and one material that has been found to be well suitable for such material is a polyolefin that is available from Advanced Polymer Alloys under the name Alcryn.
- the PVC for the flange is a rigid material
- the sealing flap is corn of a flexible material of about 80A Shore durometer and therefore more flexible than the material used for the sealing flap.
- That material is flexible and yet provides a good seal against the upper vertical walls and does not have a material that migrates to the surface, as does PVC, that eventually become sticky and adheres to the surface of the vertical walls and cause a sticking problem upon the opening of those vertical walls when employed as doors.
- such material albeit having a differing flexibility than the rigid polyvinyl chloride material of the flange, can be co-extruded along with the flange such that the overall seal of this invention can be readily extruded as a single, unitary piece construction with the differing materials in the extrusion and thus is relatively convenient and inexpensive to produce.
- the seal also has a cover flap that extends downwardly from the upper edge of the elongated flange and encloses the outer surface of the flange.
- the cover flap is used to cover the mounting hardware, such as screws, that secure the elongated flange to the lower edge of the canopy so as to improve the overall appearance of the seal and the infant care apparatus itself.
- the lower or distal end of the cover flap is also releasably affixed to the elongated flange by an interlocking arrangement where the lower or distal edge of the cover flap can be easily locked into a suitable shaped recess formed in the lower area of the elongated flange.
- the cover flap is unsecured when the elongated flange is being mounted to the lower edge of the canopy so that access can be had to the screws or other type of mounting hardware and when that mounting is complete, the user can readily affix or lock the distal edge of the cover flap to the recess formed in the lower area of the elongated flange to complete the assembly of the seal to the canopy.
- the cover flap is flexibly affixed to the upper edge of the elongated flange and can more easily be manipulated to lock and unlock the distal edge of the cover flap to the lower portion of the elongated flange.
- the rigid material used for the flange and for the cover flap itself is preferable polyvinyl chloride while the more flexible material used to form the more flexible hinge intermediate the elongated flange and the cover flap is alcryn.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the infant care apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention wherein the canopy containing a radiant heater is shown in its upper position;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 but showing the canopy in its lower position;
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art seal used with the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a seal constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the seal of the present invention affixed to the lower edge of a canopy of the infant care apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a perspective view of an infant care apparatus 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention with the canopy 12 in its upper position.
- FIG. 2 there is a perspective view of the infant care apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. 1 but with the canopy 12 in its lower position.
- the infant care apparatus 10 acts as an infant warmer with considerable access to the infant for performing interventions on the infant and in the FIG. 2 configuration, the infant care apparatus 10 acts as an incubator with the infant confined within a protective environment and having a controlled atmosphere to provide warmth as well as controlled humidity for that infant.
- the infant care apparatus 10 includes an infant platform 14 that underlies and supports an infant.
- a plurality of vertically oriented walls 16 are provided to contain the infant safely within the infant care apparatus 10 and are located at all of the four sides of the infant platform 14 .
- the walls 16 are preferable constructed of transparent plastic material and, as will be explained, cooperate with other components in order to provide an incubator function to the infant care apparatus 10 when in the FIG. 2 configuration.
- the infant platform 14 is mounted to a vertical movable base member 18 which, in the preferred embodiment, is movably affixed to a stationary vertical base member 20 , which, in turn, is mounted to a base 22 having wheels 24 for ready movement of the infant care apparatus 10 .
- the vertical movable base member 18 is preferably mounted so that the user can adjust the height of the infant platform 14 by raising and lowering the vertical movable base member 18 as desired, thus the infant platform 14 can be adjusted to the preferred height by the user.
- the walls 16 have handholes 26 to afford access to the infant when in the incubator configuration of FIG. 2, and which generally have doors 28 that can be opened to obtain access to the infant and, of course, closed when the particular intervention has been completed to preserve the desired environment surrounding the infant.
- FIG. 1 Another convenient feature includes a drawer 30 to retain supplies or other devices needed to carry out some operation on the infant and which is normally located beneath the infant platform 14 .
- the walls 16 are pivotally mounted at their lower portions to the infant platform 14 by means of hinges 17 such that at least one, and preferably three, of the vertical walls 16 is also a door that can be swung outwardly and downwardly to open those walls 16 and, of course, closed by swinging upwardly and inwardly.
- the vertical walls 16 are also adapted to be easily removed from the infant platform 14 for cleaning and maintenance of the vertical walls 16 . As such, therefore, when the canopy 12 of the infant care apparatus 10 is in its upper position as shown in FIG. 1, the walls 16 can be dropped downwardly or removed altogether so that the attending personnel can have unlimited access to an infant resting on the infant platform 14 to perform interventions on that infant.
- FIG. 1 Further structural components of the infant care apparatus 10 include stationary frame members 32 that are affixed to the base member 18 and, as shown, there are two vertical stationary frame members 32 in the preferred embodiment although there may be only one or there may be further numbers of such members.
- Two vertical movable frame members 34 are movably fitted into the vertical stationary frame members 32 and which can be moved upwardly and downwardly by the user as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,231,499 B1 of Thomas C. Jones, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- a control module 36 is conveniently positioned intermediate the vertical stationary frame members 32 and may include displays of various monitored parameters as well as include the various controls for operation of the functions of the infant care apparatus 10 .
- the canopy 12 in the preferred embodiment, houses a radiant heater 38 that can provide a source of infrared energy to be directed toward an infant when situated on the infant platform 14 .
- the canopy 12 can be moved between its lower position as shown in FIG. 2 and its upper position as shown in FIG. 1 depending upon the mode of operation desired by the user.
- the infant care apparatus 10 functions as an infant warmer where there is full access to the infant and where the overhead radiant heater 38 supplies heat to maintain the infant with sufficient warmth.
- the infant care apparatus 10 functions as a normal incubator, since the lower edge 40 of the infant canopy 12 fits fully over the combined upper peripheral edges 42 of the walls 16 to form therein, an infant compartment 44 that is provided with warm air and controlled humidity in the normal functioning of an incubator.
- FIG. 3 there is shown a cross sectional view of a prior art seal 48 that has been used on the infant care apparatus described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the prior art seal 48 is affixed to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 and that affixation can be by screws (not shown) that pass through the prior art seal 48 and the lower edge 40 .
- the prior art seal 48 includes an elongated flange 50 that is actually affixed to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 .
- a flap 52 extends downwardly from the upper portion of the elongated flange 50 around the front surface 54 of the elongated flange 50 , that is, the surface that faces outwardly from the lower edge 40 of canopy 12 so as to cover the screws that affix the prior art seal 48 to that lower edge 40 and has a distal end 56 that curves upwardly so that the prior art seal 48 can seal against the vertical wall 16 , (FIGS. 1 and 2) when the sealing function is due to the vertical movement of the canopy 12 or the swinging motion of one of the vertical walls 16 when utilized as a door.
- the elongated flange 50 is constructed of a fairly rigid polyvinyl chloride material and the flap 52 is constructed of a more flexible polyvinyl chloride material so that the flap 52 is sufficiently flexible to be pulled upwardly in securing the screws through the elongated flange 50 to mount the prior art seal 48 to the canopy 12 .
- the prior art seal 48 did act to provide an acceptable seal between the canopy 12 and the vertical walls 16 , however it had a few disadvantages, namely, the upwardly curved distal end 56 collected moisture from the humidity within the infant compartment and acted as a rain gutter such that the collected water spilled out when disturbed such as when a door was opened and deposited the water back into the infant compartment.
- the overall shape and the material of the prior art seal 48 was flexible and thus had a tendency to change its profile during shipping. Additionally, the polyvinyl chloride material itself is a relatively sticky substance that tended to migrate and stick to the door such that opening the door became a difficult task.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a cross sectional view of a seal 46 constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- the seal 46 includes an elongated flange 58 that, again, is adapted to be affixed to the acrylic lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 with mounting hardware, such as screws (not shown).
- the elongated flange 58 is preferably about 0.060 inches in thickness to achieve the desired rigidity and strength to affix the elongate flange 58 to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 and is constructed of a rigid plastic material that can be extruded and the preferred material is polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the elongated flange 58 has some flexibility so as not to easily broken during shipping, handling and the like, however it is also sufficiently strong so as to be affixed by the mounting hardware to be firmly retained to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 .
- the vertical height of the elongated flange, as viewed in FIG. 4 is about 0.900 inches.
- the seal 46 has a cover flap 60 that extends downwardly from the upper edge 62 of the elongated flange 58 and the cover flap 58 covers the front surface 64 of the elongated flange 58 so as to hide the mounting hardware, such as the screws, that are used to mount the seal 46 to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 .
- the distal end 66 of the cover flap 60 is formed into a downward directed tab 68 that fits into a recess 70 formed in the lower portion 72 of the elongated flange 58 .
- a sealing flap 74 extends downwardly from the lower portion 72 of the elongated flange 58 and the sealing flap 74 is generally a flat, planar surface of about 0.050 inches in thickness and that extends inwardly at an angle of between about 120 degrees and 150 degrees, and more preferably about 135 degrees, from the plane of the elongated flange 58 , shown as angle A, so that the sealing flap 74 cannot collect moisture and also so that the sealing flap 74 can provide a good sealing surface between the lower edge 40 of the canopy 14 as it descends vertically downwardly as well as with the vertical wall 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2) as that wall acts as a door pivoting about its lower edge as it closes.
- the sealing flap 74 is about 0.545 inches in length
- the sealing flap 74 is constructed of a material that is more flexible than the PVC used for the construction of the elongated flange 58 and that material is also chosen to have a good sealing exterior surface that is fairly slippery and which does not become sticky over time and create problems in the opening of the walls 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Since the sealing flap 74 is co-extruded along with the rigid elongated flange 58 , the actual junction of the differing materials is a smooth transition such that there is simply a material change as the sealing flap 74 extends outwardly from the lower portion 72 of the elongated flange 58 .
- the preferred material for the sealing flap 74 is a polyolefin material that is available from Advanced Polymer Alloys under the name Alcryn. That material has good sealing properties, is considerably more flexible than PVC and can be co-extruded with PVC as a unitary, one piece seal in accordance with the present invention.
- a strip of a different material than PVC that is located between the upper edge 62 of the elongated flange 58 and the cover flap 60 shown as a hinge 76 and the material of the hinge 76 is more flexible than the material of the elongated flange 58 and the cover flap 60 so that the hinge 76 provides a flexibility to the cover flap 60 to enable it to easily be moved with respect to the elongated flange 58 in order to access the mounting hardware that secures the seal 46 to the lower edge 40 of the canopy 12 .
- the material used for the hinge is also the polyolefin material available under the name Alcryn, the same material that is preferably used for the sealing flap 74 .
- the hinge 76 is co-extruded into the unitary, one piece seal 46 in order to allow that more flexible material to be utilized for its desired properties of increases flexibility.
- the material for constructing the seal 46 is polyvinyl chloride, with the exception of the sealing flap 74 and the hinge 76 such that the seal 46 is co-extruded as a one-piece, unitary construction with different materials that take advantage of the particular property of the material that is desired i.e. the sealing flap 74 is a real slippery exterior surface and is flexible so as to act as a good seal between the canopy 12 and the walls 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and the hinge 76 is of the more flexible material so as to provide the flexibility necessary to facilitate the opening and closing of the cover flap 60 .
- FIG. 5 there is shown a side cross sectional view of the seal 46 of the present invention in its mounted position to illustrate the effect of a wall 16 that is acting as a door that pivots about the infant platform (FIGS. 1 and 2) to open and close against the seal 46 as shown by the arrow B.
- the wall 16 can be opened and closed and still seal against the sealing flap 74 as well as the vertically movable canopy 12 and that seal 46 is therefore utilized to effectively seal the canopy 12 against the upper peripheral edges 42 of the walls 16 in both cases, that is, whether the vertical wall 16 , acting as a door, pivotally opens and closes as depicted by the arrow B or whether the canopy 12 is raised and lowered vertically with respect to the upper peripheral edge 40 of the vertical walls 16 as depicted by the arrow C.
- the tab 68 at the distal end 66 of flap 60 is inserted into the recess 68 , thereby locking the flap 60 to the elongated flange 58 in the manner of a zip lock by running a pressure point along the distal end 66 of the flap 60 .
- the flap 60 covers the screws 78 so that the screws 78 are not visible to the user and therefore the overall infant care apparatus has a good outward appearance and is easier to maintain and clean.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an infant care apparatus and, more particularly, to an apparatus with an infant compartment having a canopy that moves in a vertical direction and seals against upstanding vertical panels forming that infant compartment.
- There is, at the present, a type of infant care apparatus that combines the function of an infant warmer having a planar surface for supporting an infant with radiant heat directed toward that infant and an incubator where that infant is actually contained within an infant compartment where the surrounding environment for the infant including heat, and possibly humidity, are carefully controlled to improve the well being of the infant.
- One such apparatus is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,231,499 B1 of Thomas C. Jones and U.S. Pat. No. 6,213,935 B1 of Mackin et al. With that particular apparatus, there is a canopy that can be raised and lowered with respect to an infant platform. When the canopy is in its upper position, an overhead radiant heater directs infrared energy toward an infant positioned on the infant platform to warm the infant, while, on the other hand, when the canopy is in its lower position, a convective heating system located beneath the infant platform provides heat to the infant.
- As can be seen from a review of the aforedescribed U.S. patents, the infant compartment is formed, not only by the hood in its lower position but also by a plurality of vertical upstanding walls that extend upwardly from the infant platform forming a generally rectangular upper peripheral edge when all of the walls are in the vertical position. It can also be seen that at least one of the vertical walls, and preferably three of such walls, can be opened by the user for access to the infant contained within the infant compartment and therefore, those walls are also doors that are pivotally affixed to the infant platform at the lower edge of the doors, such that the user can swing the doors outwardly and downwardly in obtaining access to that infant.
- Accordingly, one of the difficulties of such apparatus is that there must be an effective seal between the lower edge of the canopy and the upper peripheral edge of the vertical walls so that the desired thermal environment can be achieved and maintained within the infant compartment when that canopy is in its lower position. Also, at least one of the walls is, in effect, a door that is pivotally affixed to the infant platform so that the door can be opened and closed by the user. As such, the door swings outwardly and downwardly in opening the door and, of course, swings upwardly and inwardly in closing the door. Since the door is operable, that is, it can be opened and closed with the canopy in its lower position, not only must the seal between the canopy and the door be effective with respect to the vertical movement of the canopy, but the seal must also be effective in providing a seal against the upper edge of the door as it pivots about the infant platform.
- Too, the seal must be economical to produce and install in order to minimize the cost to the overall apparatus. In addition, since the infant compartment itself is normally humidified, there is considerable moisture present and therefore the seal must be designed so as to not collect that moisture in order to avoid creating a favorable location for the growth of bacteria or simply for collecting water. As a further feature, it would be advantageous to have some means of covering or hiding the mounting hardware so that the outer appearance of the seal, as well as the apparatus itself, is aesthetically appealing.
- Accordingly, the present invention relates to an infant care apparatus that has an improved seal located between the lower edge of the canopy and the upper peripheral edge of the vertical walls forming the infant compartment.
- With the present invention, the infant care apparatus is of the type previously outlined, that is, there is a canopy that is movable vertically with respect to the infant platform and which has a lower edge that seals against the upper peripheral edge formed by the plurality of vertical walls that enclose the infant compartment. Thus, with the seal of the present invention, there is an efficient seal that is made between the vertically movable canopy and those vertical walls that include a door that can pivot outwardly and downwardly. The seal of this invention is effective in both instances, that is, against the canopy vertical movement as well as against the rotational movement of the door.
- The seal of this invention is a one piece or unitary extruded construction so that it can be produced, stored and shipped relatively inexpensively. Also, the seal is comprised of differing materials with each material having different properties of flexibility. There is an elongated flange of a generally rigid material that is used to affix the seal to the lower edge of the canopy and which seal thereby extends along that lower edge and around the entire lower peripheral edge of the canopy. The elongated rigid flange is preferably constructed of a plastic extrudable material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- That rigid flange has a sealing flap that extends at an angle downwardly and inwardly from the lower portion of the elongated flange toward the infant compartment and preferably that sealing flap has a generally planar upper surface so that any moisture that is formed on the generally planar edge simply drips downwardly by the force of gravity and falls from the sealing flap so that moisture is not retained or collected on the seal.
- The sealing flap is comprised of a material that is more flexible that the rigid material used for the flange that affixes the seal to the lower edge of the canopy. By more flexible, it is meant that the sealing flap is a flexible material that also has good sealing properties, and one material that has been found to be well suitable for such material is a polyolefin that is available from Advanced Polymer Alloys under the name Alcryn. Thus, while the PVC for the flange is a rigid material, the sealing flap is corn of a flexible material of about 80A Shore durometer and therefore more flexible than the material used for the sealing flap. That material is flexible and yet provides a good seal against the upper vertical walls and does not have a material that migrates to the surface, as does PVC, that eventually become sticky and adheres to the surface of the vertical walls and cause a sticking problem upon the opening of those vertical walls when employed as doors.
- In addition, such material, albeit having a differing flexibility than the rigid polyvinyl chloride material of the flange, can be co-extruded along with the flange such that the overall seal of this invention can be readily extruded as a single, unitary piece construction with the differing materials in the extrusion and thus is relatively convenient and inexpensive to produce.
- The seal also has a cover flap that extends downwardly from the upper edge of the elongated flange and encloses the outer surface of the flange. As such, the cover flap is used to cover the mounting hardware, such as screws, that secure the elongated flange to the lower edge of the canopy so as to improve the overall appearance of the seal and the infant care apparatus itself. The lower or distal end of the cover flap is also releasably affixed to the elongated flange by an interlocking arrangement where the lower or distal edge of the cover flap can be easily locked into a suitable shaped recess formed in the lower area of the elongated flange.
- Thus, that lower, distal edge of the cover flap can be secured to the elongated flange along the entire length of the elongated flange so as to provide a good appearance of the seal and the infant care apparatus. The interlocking of the distal edge of the cover flap and the recess of the elongated flange can readily be accomplished similar to the functioning of a zip lock by the user simply moving a pressure means, such as a finger, along the cover flap to secure it within the recess of the elongated flange and the distal edge of the cover flap can be just as easily detached from the elongated flange.
- Obviously, the cover flap is unsecured when the elongated flange is being mounted to the lower edge of the canopy so that access can be had to the screws or other type of mounting hardware and when that mounting is complete, the user can readily affix or lock the distal edge of the cover flap to the recess formed in the lower area of the elongated flange to complete the assembly of the seal to the canopy.
- Again, by the process of co-extrusion, there is a material having more flexibility than the rigid material that forms the elongated flange and the cover flap and that more flexible material is co-extruded into the seal as the extrusion process takes place and which forms a flexible hinge in the seal between the upper edge of the elongated flange and the upper portion of the cover flap. As such, the cover flap is flexibly affixed to the upper edge of the elongated flange and can more easily be manipulated to lock and unlock the distal edge of the cover flap to the lower portion of the elongated flange. In the preferred embodiment, as stated, the rigid material used for the flange and for the cover flap itself is preferable polyvinyl chloride while the more flexible material used to form the more flexible hinge intermediate the elongated flange and the cover flap is alcryn.
- With the use of the differing materials used in the co-extrusion of a unitary seal, there is a significant difference in the flexibility of the alcryn material and the polyvinyl chloride material such that the former material acts well as a sealing material for the sealing flap as well as a flexible material that is well suited to be used in the formation of a hinge intermediate the rigid, elongated flange and the cover flap.
- These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent during the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings herein.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the infant care apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention wherein the canopy containing a radiant heater is shown in its upper position;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 but showing the canopy in its lower position;
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art seal used with the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a seal constructed in accordance with the present invention; and
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the seal of the present invention affixed to the lower edge of a canopy of the infant care apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a perspective view of an
infant care apparatus 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention with thecanopy 12 in its upper position. Referring also to FIG. 2, there is a perspective view of theinfant care apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. 1 but with thecanopy 12 in its lower position. As will be understood, in the FIG. 1 position, theinfant care apparatus 10 acts as an infant warmer with considerable access to the infant for performing interventions on the infant and in the FIG. 2 configuration, theinfant care apparatus 10 acts as an incubator with the infant confined within a protective environment and having a controlled atmosphere to provide warmth as well as controlled humidity for that infant. - As shown, the
infant care apparatus 10 includes aninfant platform 14 that underlies and supports an infant. As is also seen, a plurality of verticallyoriented walls 16 are provided to contain the infant safely within theinfant care apparatus 10 and are located at all of the four sides of theinfant platform 14. Thewalls 16 are preferable constructed of transparent plastic material and, as will be explained, cooperate with other components in order to provide an incubator function to theinfant care apparatus 10 when in the FIG. 2 configuration. - The
infant platform 14 is mounted to a verticalmovable base member 18 which, in the preferred embodiment, is movably affixed to a stationaryvertical base member 20, which, in turn, is mounted to abase 22 havingwheels 24 for ready movement of theinfant care apparatus 10. - The vertical
movable base member 18 is preferably mounted so that the user can adjust the height of theinfant platform 14 by raising and lowering the verticalmovable base member 18 as desired, thus theinfant platform 14 can be adjusted to the preferred height by the user. As further standard features, thewalls 16 havehandholes 26 to afford access to the infant when in the incubator configuration of FIG. 2, and which generally havedoors 28 that can be opened to obtain access to the infant and, of course, closed when the particular intervention has been completed to preserve the desired environment surrounding the infant. - Another convenient feature includes a
drawer 30 to retain supplies or other devices needed to carry out some operation on the infant and which is normally located beneath theinfant platform 14. Thewalls 16 are pivotally mounted at their lower portions to theinfant platform 14 by means of hinges 17 such that at least one, and preferably three, of thevertical walls 16 is also a door that can be swung outwardly and downwardly to open thosewalls 16 and, of course, closed by swinging upwardly and inwardly. Thevertical walls 16 are also adapted to be easily removed from theinfant platform 14 for cleaning and maintenance of thevertical walls 16. As such, therefore, when thecanopy 12 of theinfant care apparatus 10 is in its upper position as shown in FIG. 1, thewalls 16 can be dropped downwardly or removed altogether so that the attending personnel can have unlimited access to an infant resting on theinfant platform 14 to perform interventions on that infant. - Further structural components of the
infant care apparatus 10 includestationary frame members 32 that are affixed to thebase member 18 and, as shown, there are two verticalstationary frame members 32 in the preferred embodiment although there may be only one or there may be further numbers of such members. Two verticalmovable frame members 34 are movably fitted into the verticalstationary frame members 32 and which can be moved upwardly and downwardly by the user as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,231,499 B1 of Thomas C. Jones, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. - A
control module 36 is conveniently positioned intermediate the verticalstationary frame members 32 and may include displays of various monitored parameters as well as include the various controls for operation of the functions of theinfant care apparatus 10. - As may now be seen in general, in the operation of the
infant care apparatus 10, thecanopy 12, in the preferred embodiment, houses aradiant heater 38 that can provide a source of infrared energy to be directed toward an infant when situated on theinfant platform 14. Thecanopy 12 can be moved between its lower position as shown in FIG. 2 and its upper position as shown in FIG. 1 depending upon the mode of operation desired by the user. - In the upper position of FIG. 1, the
infant care apparatus 10 functions as an infant warmer where there is full access to the infant and where the overheadradiant heater 38 supplies heat to maintain the infant with sufficient warmth. In the lower position of FIG. 2, theinfant care apparatus 10 functions as a normal incubator, since thelower edge 40 of theinfant canopy 12 fits fully over the combined upperperipheral edges 42 of thewalls 16 to form therein, aninfant compartment 44 that is provided with warm air and controlled humidity in the normal functioning of an incubator. - As seen, specifically in FIG. 2, when the
infant care apparatus 10 is functioning as an incubator, thecanopy 12 is in its lower position and thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 fits against the upperperipheral edges 42 of thevertical walls 16 and, therefore to maintain the protective and controlled environment within theinfant compartment 44, it is necessary to provide aseal 46 along thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 to seal thatlower edge 40 against the upper peripheral edges 42. - Turning now to FIG. 3, there is shown a cross sectional view of a
prior art seal 48 that has been used on the infant care apparatus described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2. As can be seen, theprior art seal 48 is affixed to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 and that affixation can be by screws (not shown) that pass through theprior art seal 48 and thelower edge 40. Theprior art seal 48 includes anelongated flange 50 that is actually affixed to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12. Aflap 52 extends downwardly from the upper portion of theelongated flange 50 around thefront surface 54 of theelongated flange 50, that is, the surface that faces outwardly from thelower edge 40 ofcanopy 12 so as to cover the screws that affix theprior art seal 48 to thatlower edge 40 and has adistal end 56 that curves upwardly so that theprior art seal 48 can seal against thevertical wall 16, (FIGS. 1 and 2) when the sealing function is due to the vertical movement of thecanopy 12 or the swinging motion of one of thevertical walls 16 when utilized as a door. - Due to the co-extrusion process, the
elongated flange 50 is constructed of a fairly rigid polyvinyl chloride material and theflap 52 is constructed of a more flexible polyvinyl chloride material so that theflap 52 is sufficiently flexible to be pulled upwardly in securing the screws through theelongated flange 50 to mount theprior art seal 48 to thecanopy 12. - The
prior art seal 48 did act to provide an acceptable seal between thecanopy 12 and thevertical walls 16, however it had a few disadvantages, namely, the upwardly curveddistal end 56 collected moisture from the humidity within the infant compartment and acted as a rain gutter such that the collected water spilled out when disturbed such as when a door was opened and deposited the water back into the infant compartment. The overall shape and the material of theprior art seal 48 was flexible and thus had a tendency to change its profile during shipping. Additionally, the polyvinyl chloride material itself is a relatively sticky substance that tended to migrate and stick to the door such that opening the door became a difficult task. - Turning now to FIG. 4, there is shown a cross sectional view of a
seal 46 constructed in accordance with the present invention. As can be seen, theseal 46 includes anelongated flange 58 that, again, is adapted to be affixed to the acryliclower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 with mounting hardware, such as screws (not shown). Theelongated flange 58 is preferably about 0.060 inches in thickness to achieve the desired rigidity and strength to affix theelongate flange 58 to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 and is constructed of a rigid plastic material that can be extruded and the preferred material is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). With the rigid nature of that material, theelongated flange 58 has some flexibility so as not to easily broken during shipping, handling and the like, however it is also sufficiently strong so as to be affixed by the mounting hardware to be firmly retained to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12. The vertical height of the elongated flange, as viewed in FIG. 4 is about 0.900 inches. - The
seal 46 has acover flap 60 that extends downwardly from theupper edge 62 of theelongated flange 58 and thecover flap 58 covers thefront surface 64 of theelongated flange 58 so as to hide the mounting hardware, such as the screws, that are used to mount theseal 46 to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12. Thedistal end 66 of thecover flap 60 is formed into a downward directedtab 68 that fits into arecess 70 formed in thelower portion 72 of theelongated flange 58. - A sealing
flap 74 extends downwardly from thelower portion 72 of theelongated flange 58 and the sealingflap 74 is generally a flat, planar surface of about 0.050 inches in thickness and that extends inwardly at an angle of between about 120 degrees and 150 degrees, and more preferably about 135 degrees, from the plane of theelongated flange 58, shown as angle A, so that the sealingflap 74 cannot collect moisture and also so that the sealingflap 74 can provide a good sealing surface between thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 14 as it descends vertically downwardly as well as with the vertical wall 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2) as that wall acts as a door pivoting about its lower edge as it closes. Preferably, the sealingflap 74 is about 0.545 inches in length - The sealing
flap 74 is constructed of a material that is more flexible than the PVC used for the construction of theelongated flange 58 and that material is also chosen to have a good sealing exterior surface that is fairly slippery and which does not become sticky over time and create problems in the opening of the walls 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Since the sealingflap 74 is co-extruded along with the rigidelongated flange 58, the actual junction of the differing materials is a smooth transition such that there is simply a material change as the sealingflap 74 extends outwardly from thelower portion 72 of theelongated flange 58. As stated, the preferred material for the sealingflap 74 is a polyolefin material that is available from Advanced Polymer Alloys under the name Alcryn. That material has good sealing properties, is considerably more flexible than PVC and can be co-extruded with PVC as a unitary, one piece seal in accordance with the present invention. - There is also co-extruded into the seal 46 a strip of a different material than PVC that is located between the
upper edge 62 of theelongated flange 58 and thecover flap 60, shown as ahinge 76 and the material of thehinge 76 is more flexible than the material of theelongated flange 58 and thecover flap 60 so that thehinge 76 provides a flexibility to thecover flap 60 to enable it to easily be moved with respect to theelongated flange 58 in order to access the mounting hardware that secures theseal 46 to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12. In the preferred embodiment, the material used for the hinge is also the polyolefin material available under the name Alcryn, the same material that is preferably used for the sealingflap 74. - According the
hinge 76 is co-extruded into the unitary, onepiece seal 46 in order to allow that more flexible material to be utilized for its desired properties of increases flexibility. Thus, the material for constructing theseal 46 is polyvinyl chloride, with the exception of the sealingflap 74 and thehinge 76 such that theseal 46 is co-extruded as a one-piece, unitary construction with different materials that take advantage of the particular property of the material that is desired i.e. the sealingflap 74 is a real slippery exterior surface and is flexible so as to act as a good seal between thecanopy 12 and the walls 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and thehinge 76 is of the more flexible material so as to provide the flexibility necessary to facilitate the opening and closing of thecover flap 60. - Turning finally to FIG. 5, there is shown a side cross sectional view of the
seal 46 of the present invention in its mounted position to illustrate the effect of awall 16 that is acting as a door that pivots about the infant platform (FIGS. 1 and 2) to open and close against theseal 46 as shown by the arrow B. As can be seen, due to the angle of the sealingflap 74, thewall 16 can be opened and closed and still seal against the sealingflap 74 as well as the verticallymovable canopy 12 and thatseal 46 is therefore utilized to effectively seal thecanopy 12 against the upperperipheral edges 42 of thewalls 16 in both cases, that is, whether thevertical wall 16, acting as a door, pivotally opens and closes as depicted by the arrow B or whether thecanopy 12 is raised and lowered vertically with respect to the upperperipheral edge 40 of thevertical walls 16 as depicted by the arrow C. - As also can be seen there are screws 78 that are used to mount the
seal 46 to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12 and the screws 78 pass through theelongated flange 58 to bite into thelower edge 40 ofcanopy 12. Thus the flexibility provided to theflap 60 by means of the flexible hinge 76 (FIG. 4) constructed of a material more flexible that the PVC material used to construct theflap 40 allows theflap 60 to be raised for access to the screws 78 so the screws 78 can be tightened to carry out the mounting of theseal 46 to thelower edge 40 of thecanopy 12. - When the mounting of the
seal 46 has been completed, thetab 68 at thedistal end 66 offlap 60 is inserted into therecess 68, thereby locking theflap 60 to theelongated flange 58 in the manner of a zip lock by running a pressure point along thedistal end 66 of theflap 60. Upon completion of that locking step, theflap 60 covers the screws 78 so that the screws 78 are not visible to the user and therefore the overall infant care apparatus has a good outward appearance and is easier to maintain and clean. - Those skilled in the art will readily recognize numerous adaptations and modifications which can be made to the infant care apparatus of the present invention which will result in an improved seal, yet all of which will fall within the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/219,728 US6699173B1 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2002-08-15 | Canopy seal for infant care apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/219,728 US6699173B1 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2002-08-15 | Canopy seal for infant care apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040034273A1 true US20040034273A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| US6699173B1 US6699173B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
Family
ID=31714788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/219,728 Expired - Fee Related US6699173B1 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2002-08-15 | Canopy seal for infant care apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6699173B1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
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| US20090012349A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-01-08 | Technische Universitteit Delft | Incubator |
| US20130109956A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-05-02 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Premature neonate life support environmental chamber for use in mri/nmr devices |
| US9433549B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2016-09-06 | Babybloom Healthcare B.V. | Incubator |
| US9974705B2 (en) | 2013-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Foamed patient transport incubator |
| US10076266B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2018-09-18 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Devices and methods for a neonate incubator, capsule and cart |
| US10383762B2 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2019-08-20 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Passive thermo-regulated neonatal transport incubator |
| US10383782B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-08-20 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Incubator deployable multi-functional panel |
| US10499830B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2019-12-10 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Premature neonate life support environmental chamber for use in MRI/NMR devices |
| US10524690B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2020-01-07 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Installable RF coil assembly |
| US10695249B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2020-06-30 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Premature neonate closed life support system |
| US10794975B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2020-10-06 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | RF shielding channel in MRI-incubator's closure assembly |
| US10847295B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2020-11-24 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Device, system and method for obtaining a magnetic measurement with permanent magnets |
| US11052016B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2021-07-06 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Devices, systems and methods for reducing motion artifacts during imaging of a neonate |
| US11278461B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2022-03-22 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Devices and methods for a neonate incubator, capsule and cart |
| US11287497B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2022-03-29 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Device, system and method for obtaining a magnetic measurement with permanent magnets |
| US11988730B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2024-05-21 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Device, system and method for obtaining a magnetic measurement with permanent magnets |
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| US10548508B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2020-02-04 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | MRD assembly of scanner and cart |
| US10524690B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2020-01-07 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Installable RF coil assembly |
| US10383762B2 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2019-08-20 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Passive thermo-regulated neonatal transport incubator |
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| US9974705B2 (en) | 2013-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Foamed patient transport incubator |
| US10383782B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-08-20 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Incubator deployable multi-functional panel |
| US10847295B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2020-11-24 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Device, system and method for obtaining a magnetic measurement with permanent magnets |
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| US11988730B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2024-05-21 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Device, system and method for obtaining a magnetic measurement with permanent magnets |
| US11052016B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2021-07-06 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Devices, systems and methods for reducing motion artifacts during imaging of a neonate |
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|---|---|
| US6699173B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
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