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US20020152775A1 - Seamless torso controlling garment and method of making same - Google Patents

Seamless torso controlling garment and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020152775A1
US20020152775A1 US10/113,518 US11351802A US2002152775A1 US 20020152775 A1 US20020152775 A1 US 20020152775A1 US 11351802 A US11351802 A US 11351802A US 2002152775 A1 US2002152775 A1 US 2002152775A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
knit
stitch
pattern
area
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/113,518
Inventor
George Browder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hillshire Brands Co
Original Assignee
Sara Lee Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/301,854 external-priority patent/US6276175B1/en
Application filed by Sara Lee Corp filed Critical Sara Lee Corp
Priority to US10/113,518 priority Critical patent/US20020152775A1/en
Assigned to SARA LEE CORPORATION reassignment SARA LEE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BROWDER, GEORGE A., JR.
Publication of US20020152775A1 publication Critical patent/US20020152775A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/001Underpants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/06Undershirts; Chemises
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C1/00Corsets or girdles
    • A41C1/003Panty-girdles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/0014Brassieres made from one piece with one or several layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C5/00Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassieres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a control garment and a method for providing additional control to selected portions of a garment. More particularly, the present invention relates to seamless garments provided with additional control through the use of elastomeric yarn. In addition, the present invention provides purpose-specific knitting techniques, and methods for providing such control.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,425,246 to Knohl provides a knitted brassiere having extra courses of elastic yarn knitted into the breast cups to shape the cups by providing fullness therein.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,906,754 to Sackman provides an undergarment having a plurality of integrally knitted panels. Each panel extends circumferentially around the garment. Certain of the courses of each panel are knitted of elastomeric yarn to impart an elastic character to the area.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,888 to Browder, Jr. et al. provides a seamless undergarment knit from a first yarn.
  • a control area is formed by knitting in a second, heavier yarn on designated courses along with the first yarn.
  • a predetermined configuration of plain jersey stitch loops and tuck loops are utilized in the control area to achieve the characteristics of a foundation garment.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,590,548 to Osborne provides a circularly knit legged panty having knit-in shaping panels.
  • the panels are formed by modifying the knit structure in selected areas to form regions having a greater resistance, particularly coursewise resistance, to stretch than the remainder of the tubular body.
  • the patent provides that greater resistance to stretch can be accomplished by using conventional knitting structures, such as floating in an elastic yarn or tucking a yarn in selected alternating courses.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,836 to Schuster et al. provides a brassiere having at least two support panels formed by tucking specific stitches for a predetermined number of courses and extending generally walewise, thus, giving greater resistance to coursewise stretch.
  • each support panel is described as preferably located on the outside edge of a breast cup and roughly in the form of a “C” partially encircling the breast cup.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,605,060 to Osborne provides a circularly knit body suit in which the middle torso portion is knit with a predetermined cross-stretch that is less than that of the breast supporting section of the garment.
  • control areas shaped specifically to affect certain areas of the body, such as the hips, waist, and even under a woman's breasts. All such control areas need to be formed integrally with the garment so as to appear as an aesthetic, non-bulging feature and, thus, no different than the remainder of the integral garment.
  • a circular knitting machine knits a single tubular blank including a tubular knit body.
  • the tubular knit body has an elastomeric yarn added along designated courses.
  • the tension of the elastomeric yarn preferably is constant throughout the entire garment.
  • repetitive or alternating tuck or miss positive float stitch pattern is used.
  • the alternating stitch pattern tightens the fabric and increases the modulus of the elastomeric yarn.
  • the stitch pattern decreases the amount of stretch in the fabric.
  • FIG. 1 is a frontal view of a brief that uses the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the brief of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a frontal view of a high waist brief that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the high waist brief of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a frontal view of a half-slip that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the half-slip of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a frontal view of a thigh-slimmer that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a rear view of the thigh-slimmer of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the thigh-slimmer of FIG. 7, with the legs expanded;
  • FIG. 10 is a body slip that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a maternity brief that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a brassiere that employs the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and miss/knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 14 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 15 is a stitch diagram of a 3 ⁇ 1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 16 is a stitch diagram of a fine rib knit design alternating 1 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 17 is a stitch diagram of a big rib knit design having alternating 3 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 18 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat check knit design alternating 3 courses of 3 ⁇ 1 knit/miss stitching and 3 courses of 1 ⁇ 3 miss/knit stitching;
  • FIG. 19 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat check knit design alternating 2 courses of 2 ⁇ 2 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 2 ⁇ 2 miss/knit stitching;
  • FIG. 20 is a stitch diagram of a maxi rib knit design having 4 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 21 is a stitch diagram of a 10 needle ⁇ 10 course repeat satin knit design having 4 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 22 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat mini-check knit design alternating 2 courses of 1 ⁇ 1 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 1 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching;
  • FIG. 23 is a stitch diagram of a 2 ⁇ 1 rib design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 24 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design repeating on six courses having 1 ⁇ 2 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 25 is a stitch diagram of a 5 ⁇ 1 mega rib knit design having 5 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 26 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat twill effect knit design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit-stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 27 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on all courses and a 3 course ⁇ 3 needle repeat;
  • FIG. 28 is a stitch diagram of a 6 needle ⁇ 6 course repeat satin twill knit design having 5 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching stepped on all courses;
  • FIG. 29 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 2 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 30 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 2 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 31 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 3 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 32 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 3 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 33 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 4 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses;
  • FIG. 34 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 4 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is illustrated a brief according to the present invention generally represented by reference numeral 10 .
  • Brief 10 is formed as a unitary, seamless knit, tubular garment blank or body 15 .
  • the body 15 has a waistband 20 .
  • the waistband 20 can be formed from a turned welt or simply a turn line.
  • waistband 20 is formed from a turned welt.
  • the fabric, which forms the turned welt, is knit on circular needles and dial bits in a well-known manner. Knitting machines for producing a fabric in the form of a turned welt are widely used in the industry, and their construction and mode of operation are well-known.
  • waistband 20 may be an attached piece of elastic banding. As stated below, waistband or torso-band 20 is made of a combination of spandex covered with nylon and nylon. A high denier spandex is preferred to make certain that brief 10 stays in place on the wearer's body.
  • the tubular knit body 15 has a front portion 16 , a rear portion 17 , and side portions 18 . Additionally, the undergarment can have binding or trim that aesthetically finishes and more comfortably defines the leg openings 21 and 23 .
  • the undergarment of all embodiments of the present invention have body 15 made of either nylon microfiber in the about 40 denier to about 120 denier range or 40/1's to 60/1's cotton yarn.
  • Such yarns provide softness, comfort, and desired wicking properties.
  • the knit construction may be any combination of conventional knit, miss or tuck stitches.
  • the body 15 of brief 10 includes an elastomeric yarn, such as spandex.
  • the elastomeric yarn is knit throughout the garment at an even tension. More preferably, the tension of the elastomeric yarn is about 5 grams to about 7 grams throughout the garment.
  • the elastomeric yarn is preferably spandex, and most preferably about 70 denier spandex.
  • Control area 25 is an area of the undergarment, in this example brief 10 , where increased control is desired. Increased control in control area 25 is accomplished by tightening the fabric of brief 10 by using an alternating stitch pattern.
  • the alternating stitch pattern increases the modulus of the fabric so that the fabric stretches less and controls more.
  • the modulus of the fabric is increased between about 6% and about 10%, more preferably about 8%. Increasing the modulus by about 8% provides a desirable compromise between control and comfort.
  • Control area 25 of brief 10 is apron shaped, covering only the stomach area and the area of the hips, then gradually transitioning over the rear portion, ultimately becoming a narrow, horizontal band integral to welt 20 .
  • the border between control area 25 and crotch portion 27 may be of any functional and aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a high waist brief 30 according to the present invention.
  • High waist brief 30 is knit using the same method as that for the brief 10 .
  • High waist brief 30 has a control area 35 that extends over the abdomen and ends below the wearer's breasts. Thus, the entire abdominal area, and the area, preferably all, of the hips are covered.
  • Control area 35 is relatively smaller over rear portion 37 of high waist brief 30 with a rounded transition area extending from front portion 36 of high waist brief 30 and over rear portion 37 .
  • the border between control area 35 and crotch portion 38 may be of any functional and aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a half-slip 50 according to the present invention.
  • Half-slip 50 is knit using the same method as that of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 through 4, but absent the leg openings, and has a control area 65 .
  • Control area 65 of half-slip 50 is shaped similarly to control area 25 of brief 10 and high waist brief 30 .
  • the border between control area 65 and skirt portion 62 is angled.
  • the border between control area 65 and skirt portion 62 may be of any aesthetic or functional shape.
  • half slip 50 has a first waistband 52 at the waist of the half-slip 50 and a second bond 54 at the lower end of the half-slip 50 .
  • the waistband 52 is preferably a turned welt waistband that is preferably integrally formed with half-slip 50 .
  • first waistband 52 as well as band 54 , are preferably a combination of spandex covered with nylon and nylon. Most preferably, bands 52 and 54 are about 265 to about 420 denier spandex covered with nylon.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a thigh-slimmer 70 according to the present invention.
  • Thigh-slimmer 70 is knit using the same method as the undergarments of FIGS. 1 through 6.
  • Thigh-slimmer 70 has a control area 85 that is shaped similarly to control area 65 in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • control areas may be placed on leg portions 81 and 82 .
  • leg portions 81 and 82 are seamlessly knit to front portion 80 .
  • the thigh-slimmer can have binding or trim that aesthetically finishes and more comfortably defines leg openings 86 and 87 .
  • thigh-slimmer 70 may include a seamed gusset panel 75 to improve fit and comfort.
  • the gusset panel 75 is made of the same material as the body of thigh-slimmer 70 , but preferably also includes a cotton liner 78 .
  • the gusset panel 75 is sewn to thigh-slimmer 70 so that cotton liner 78 is either wrapped about the gusset panel, or is positioned between the gusset panel and the underside of thigh-slimmer 70 .
  • FIG. 10 there is illustrated a body slip 90 , according to the present invention.
  • Body slip 90 is knit by the method used for the undergarments of FIGS. 1 through 8.
  • Body slip 90 has a control area 115 .
  • Control area 105 is apron shaped, but extends over the abdomen and ends below the wearer's breasts.
  • the borders of control area 105 are shaped to follow the shape of the wearer.
  • Front portion 106 has an upper border 103 of control area 105 that is scalloped to follow the breast line and a lower border 104 of control area 105 that is scalloped to allow less restricted movement of the wearer's legs.
  • Control area 105 is relatively smaller over rear portion 107 of body slip 90 with a rounded transition area extending from the front portion 106 and over the rear portion 107 .
  • the border between control area 105 and skirt portion 107 is angled.
  • the border between control area 105 and skirt portion 107 may be of any functional or aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIG. 11 shows a maternity brief 110 according to the present invention.
  • Maternity brief 110 is knit using the method described in reference to brief 10 and high waist brief 30 .
  • Maternity brief 110 has a control area 125 that extends over rear portion 121 and also extends onto front portion 122 covering the wearer's groin.
  • the portion covering stomach area 123 is specifically knitted without any control areas to allow the portion covering the stomach to expand as needed.
  • control area 125 controls the wearer's buttocks and hips, while simultaneously lifting the wearer's stomach area.
  • Brassiere 130 having an upper torso part 141 .
  • Brassiere 130 is produced from a seamless blank that is formed by a conventional high speed circular knitting machine.
  • Upper torso part 141 is integrally joined to a band, preferably a turned welt or torso-band 147 in a seamless manner.
  • Upper torso part 141 preferably has formed therein a pair of breast cups 142 and 143 .
  • Upper torso part 141 may also have a first or right strap or strap portion 148 , and a second or left strap or strap portion 149 .
  • torso-band 147 is preferably an elastomeric yarn or material. More preferably, torso-band 147 is made of a combination of nylon covered spandex and nylon. Most preferably, torso-band 147 is made of about 265 denier to about 420 denier nylon covered spandex and nylon. Such a high denier spandex is preferred in order to make certain that brassiere 130 stays in place on the wearer's body.
  • Upper torso part 141 is, as with the other undergarments of the present invention, preferably made of flat nylon ground yarn and a cotton and/or nylon yarn.
  • Flat yarn is used because it has little to no stretch.
  • the fabric also includes an elastomeric yarn, such as spandex.
  • the combination of yarns forms a pattern that is in the range of 60/1's to 40/1's cotton count or about 40 denier to about 120 denier, preferably about 80 denier to about 120 denier
  • the flat nylon ground yarn is about 20 denier to about 40 denier, preferably about 20 denier.
  • Brassiere 130 is formed mostly with simple knit constructions, such as plain, tuck, miss and combinations thereof. Welt knit stitches may suitably be used to provide special features at various locations. However, in the areas of brassiere 130 where increased control is desired alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch patterns may be used. The alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch patterns tighten the fabric of brassiere 130 and, thus, increase the modulus of the fabric. By increasing the modulus of the fabric, the fabric stretches less and controls more. Preferably, the modulus of the fabric is increased between about 6% and about 10%, more preferably about 8%. Increasing the modulus by about 8% provides a desirable compromise between control and comfort.
  • control areas 145 , 146 are narrow bands located underneath breast cups 142 , 143 and extending coursewise in the area of transition between upper torso portion 141 and torso-band 147 .
  • control areas 145 , 146 take the place of traditional underwires.
  • control areas may be located in other areas of the brassiere, such as between the cups or on the outside edge of the cups.
  • control areas for brassiere 130 need not be shaped as narrow bands. If the purpose of the brassiere 130 is to pull the breast together, an hourglass-shaped control area between the breast cups could be employed.
  • FIGS. 13 to 34 illustrate various stitch designs that may be used in control areas of any garments discussed above. These control areas increase the modulus of a garment in the selected control areas.
  • FIG. 13 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and miss/knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 14 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 15 is a stitch diagram of a 3 ⁇ 1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 13 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and miss/knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 14 is a stitch diagram of a 1 ⁇ 1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 16 is a stitch diagram of a fine rib knit design alternating 1 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 17 is a stitch diagram of a big rib knit design having alternating 3 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 18 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat check knit design alternating 3 courses of 3 ⁇ 1 knit/miss stitching and 3 courses of 1 ⁇ 3 miss/knit stitching.
  • FIG. 19 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat check knit design alternating 2 courses of 2 ⁇ 2 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 2 ⁇ 2 miss/knit stitching.
  • FIG. 20 is a stitch diagram of a maxi rib knit design having 4 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 21 is a stitch diagram of a 10 needle ⁇ 10 course repeat satin knit design having 4 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 22 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat mini-check knit design alternating 2 courses of 1 ⁇ 1 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 1 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching.
  • FIG. 23 is a stitch diagram of a 2 ⁇ 1 rib design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 24 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design repeating on 6 courses having 1 ⁇ 2 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 25 is a stitch diagram of a 5 ⁇ 1 mega rib knit design having 5 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 26 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat twill effect knit design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 27 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design having 2 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching on all courses and a 3 course ⁇ 3 needle repeat.
  • FIG. 28 is a stitch diagram of a 6 needle ⁇ 6 course repeat satin twill knit design having 5 ⁇ 1 miss/knit stitching stepped on all courses.
  • FIG. 29 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 2 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 30 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 2 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 31 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 3 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 32 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 3 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 33 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1 ⁇ 4 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • FIG. 34 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 4 ⁇ 1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.
  • Control areas are not limited to the preferred stitch designs set forth above and shown in FIGS. 13 to 34 . Any stitch design resulting in increased modulus of the fabric may be employed in control areas of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A circular knit blank for use in the manufacture of undergarments, and the garments so manufactured have a tubular knit body, preferably having an elastomeric yarn on selected courses. The tubular body has at least one area of control that has a stitch pattern increasing the modulus by about 8%, to provide a balance of comfort and control. The stitch pattern is preferably a float stitch combination pattern that is an alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch pattern.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/933,055, filed on Aug. 20, 2001, which was a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/301,854, filed on Apr. 29, 1999, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,175.[0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0002]
  • The present invention relates generally to a control garment and a method for providing additional control to selected portions of a garment. More particularly, the present invention relates to seamless garments provided with additional control through the use of elastomeric yarn. In addition, the present invention provides purpose-specific knitting techniques, and methods for providing such control. [0003]
  • 2. Description of the Prior Art [0004]
  • Previously known techniques used for adding support to an undergarment include that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,736,036 to Sinigagliesi. This patent provides a seamless undergarment knitted as a single piece of tubular knitted fabric, but containing a strengthening patch. [0005]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,425,246 to Knohl provides a knitted brassiere having extra courses of elastic yarn knitted into the breast cups to shape the cups by providing fullness therein. [0006]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,906,754 to Sackman provides an undergarment having a plurality of integrally knitted panels. Each panel extends circumferentially around the garment. Certain of the courses of each panel are knitted of elastomeric yarn to impart an elastic character to the area. [0007]
  • A more recent technique for imparting support to selected area of garments is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,479,791 to Osborne. This patent provides a brassiere having a support area between the pair of breast cups in which the courses vary between simple knits, such as plain knit, and welt knit, such as miss-stitch. [0008]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,888 to Browder, Jr. et al. provides a seamless undergarment knit from a first yarn. A control area is formed by knitting in a second, heavier yarn on designated courses along with the first yarn. A predetermined configuration of plain jersey stitch loops and tuck loops are utilized in the control area to achieve the characteristics of a foundation garment. [0009]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,590,548 to Osborne provides a circularly knit legged panty having knit-in shaping panels. The panels are formed by modifying the knit structure in selected areas to form regions having a greater resistance, particularly coursewise resistance, to stretch than the remainder of the tubular body. The patent provides that greater resistance to stretch can be accomplished by using conventional knitting structures, such as floating in an elastic yarn or tucking a yarn in selected alternating courses. [0010]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,836 to Schuster et al. provides a brassiere having at least two support panels formed by tucking specific stitches for a predetermined number of courses and extending generally walewise, thus, giving greater resistance to coursewise stretch. Preferably, each support panel is described as preferably located on the outside edge of a breast cup and roughly in the form of a “C” partially encircling the breast cup. [0011]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,605,060 to Osborne provides a circularly knit body suit in which the middle torso portion is knit with a predetermined cross-stretch that is less than that of the breast supporting section of the garment. [0012]
  • However, a need exists for improved seamless undergarments provided with control areas shaped specifically to affect certain areas of the body, such as the hips, waist, and even under a woman's breasts. All such control areas need to be formed integrally with the garment so as to appear as an aesthetic, non-bulging feature and, thus, no different than the remainder of the integral garment. [0013]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is the object of the present invention to provide an improved seamless garment having areas of additional control that are shaped to affect specifically chosen areas of the body. [0014]
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide such a garment that has a control area formed by incorporating different knitted miss or tuck stitch pattern combinations in select areas in the undergarment. [0015]
  • It is yet another object of the present invention to provide such a garment in which the stitch pattern is a 1 by 2 (1×2), 1 by 3 (1×3), 1 by 4 (1×4) or 1 by 5 (1×5) alternating knit/miss or knit/tuck stitch of either a plain knit, tuck or miss stitching. [0016]
  • It is also an object of the present invention to provide such a garment as an undergarment. [0017]
  • It is yet another object of the present invention to provide such a garment in which the select stitch reinforced areas are supplemented with extra added yarn supplied in during knitting a designated area of support. [0018]
  • It is a further object of the present invention to provide a garment in which the reinforced areas are knitted with a selection of either plain knit, tuck, or miss stitches alternating from course to course with a solid plain knit, or changing from course to course with a vertical length wise stitch direction repeat of 2, 3, 4 or more courses. [0019]
  • It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing the blank and the garment of the type set forth herein. [0020]
  • In accordance with the present invention, a circular knitting machine knits a single tubular blank including a tubular knit body. The tubular knit body has an elastomeric yarn added along designated courses. The tension of the elastomeric yarn preferably is constant throughout the entire garment. However, in the area of the garment where increased control is desired, repetitive or alternating tuck or miss positive float stitch pattern is used. The alternating stitch pattern tightens the fabric and increases the modulus of the elastomeric yarn. Thus, the stitch pattern decreases the amount of stretch in the fabric. [0021]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a frontal view of a brief that uses the present invention; [0022]
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the brief of FIG. 1; [0023]
  • FIG. 3 is a frontal view of a high waist brief that employs the present invention; [0024]
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the high waist brief of FIG. 3; [0025]
  • FIG. 5 is a frontal view of a half-slip that employs the present invention; [0026]
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the half-slip of FIG. 5; [0027]
  • FIG. 7 is a frontal view of a thigh-slimmer that employs the present invention; [0028]
  • FIG. 8 is a rear view of the thigh-slimmer of FIG. 7; [0029]
  • FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the thigh-slimmer of FIG. 7, with the legs expanded; [0030]
  • FIG. 10 is a body slip that employs the present invention; and [0031]
  • FIG. 11 is a maternity brief that employs the present invention; [0032]
  • FIG. 12 is a brassiere that employs the present invention; [0033]
  • FIG. 13 is a stitch diagram of a 1×1 knit design having alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and miss/knit stitching on odd courses; [0034]
  • FIG. 14 is a stitch diagram of a 1×1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0035]
  • FIG. 15 is a stitch diagram of a 3×1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0036]
  • FIG. 16 is a stitch diagram of a fine rib knit design alternating 1×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0037]
  • FIG. 17 is a stitch diagram of a big rib knit design having alternating 3×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0038]
  • FIG. 18 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat check knit design alternating 3 courses of 3×1 knit/miss stitching and 3 courses of 1×3 miss/knit stitching; [0039]
  • FIG. 19 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat check knit design alternating 2 courses of 2×2 knit/miss stitching and [0040] 2 courses of 2×2 miss/knit stitching;
  • FIG. 20 is a stitch diagram of a maxi rib knit design having 4×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0041]
  • FIG. 21 is a stitch diagram of a 10 needle×10 course repeat satin knit design having 4×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0042]
  • FIG. 22 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat mini-check knit design alternating 2 courses of 1×1 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 1×1 miss/knit stitching; [0043]
  • FIG. 23 is a stitch diagram of a 2×1 rib design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0044]
  • FIG. 24 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design repeating on six courses having 1×2 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0045]
  • FIG. 25 is a stitch diagram of a 5×1 mega rib knit design having 5×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0046]
  • FIG. 26 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat twill effect knit design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit-stitching on odd courses; [0047]
  • FIG. 27 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on all courses and a 3 course×3 needle repeat; [0048]
  • FIG. 28 is a stitch diagram of a 6 needle×6 course repeat satin twill knit design having 5×1 miss/knit stitching stepped on all courses; [0049]
  • FIG. 29 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×2 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0050]
  • FIG. 30 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 2×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0051]
  • FIG. 31 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×3 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0052]
  • FIG. 32 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 3×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; [0053]
  • FIG. 33 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×4 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses; and [0054]
  • FIG. 34 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 4×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses.[0055]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to the drawings and, in particular FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a brief according to the present invention generally represented by [0056] reference numeral 10. Brief 10, as with all the embodiments of the present invention, is formed as a unitary, seamless knit, tubular garment blank or body 15. The body 15 has a waistband 20. The waistband 20 can be formed from a turned welt or simply a turn line. Preferably, waistband 20 is formed from a turned welt.
  • The fabric, which forms the turned welt, is knit on circular needles and dial bits in a well-known manner. Knitting machines for producing a fabric in the form of a turned welt are widely used in the industry, and their construction and mode of operation are well-known. Alternatively, [0057] waistband 20 may be an attached piece of elastic banding. As stated below, waistband or torso-band 20 is made of a combination of spandex covered with nylon and nylon. A high denier spandex is preferred to make certain that brief 10 stays in place on the wearer's body.
  • [0058] Brief 10 is preferably integrally knit to the turned welt. The tubular knit body 15 has a front portion 16, a rear portion 17, and side portions 18. Additionally, the undergarment can have binding or trim that aesthetically finishes and more comfortably defines the leg openings 21 and 23.
  • Preferably, the undergarment of all embodiments of the present invention, including [0059] brief 10, have body 15 made of either nylon microfiber in the about 40 denier to about 120 denier range or 40/1's to 60/1's cotton yarn. Such yarns provide softness, comfort, and desired wicking properties. The knit construction may be any combination of conventional knit, miss or tuck stitches.
  • The [0060] body 15 of brief 10, as with all embodiments of the present invention, includes an elastomeric yarn, such as spandex. Preferably, the elastomeric yarn is knit throughout the garment at an even tension. More preferably, the tension of the elastomeric yarn is about 5 grams to about 7 grams throughout the garment. The elastomeric yarn is preferably spandex, and most preferably about 70 denier spandex.
  • [0061] Control area 25 is an area of the undergarment, in this example brief 10, where increased control is desired. Increased control in control area 25 is accomplished by tightening the fabric of brief 10 by using an alternating stitch pattern. The alternating stitch pattern increases the modulus of the fabric so that the fabric stretches less and controls more. Preferably, the modulus of the fabric is increased between about 6% and about 10%, more preferably about 8%. Increasing the modulus by about 8% provides a desirable compromise between control and comfort.
  • [0062] Control area 25 of brief 10 is apron shaped, covering only the stomach area and the area of the hips, then gradually transitioning over the rear portion, ultimately becoming a narrow, horizontal band integral to welt 20. The border between control area 25 and crotch portion 27 may be of any functional and aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a high waist brief [0063] 30 according to the present invention. High waist brief 30 is knit using the same method as that for the brief 10. High waist brief 30 has a control area 35 that extends over the abdomen and ends below the wearer's breasts. Thus, the entire abdominal area, and the area, preferably all, of the hips are covered. Control area 35 is relatively smaller over rear portion 37 of high waist brief 30 with a rounded transition area extending from front portion 36 of high waist brief 30 and over rear portion 37. The border between control area 35 and crotch portion 38 may be of any functional and aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a half-[0064] slip 50 according to the present invention. Half-slip 50 is knit using the same method as that of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 through 4, but absent the leg openings, and has a control area 65. Control area 65 of half-slip 50 is shaped similarly to control area 25 of brief 10 and high waist brief 30. On the front portion 61 of half-slip 50, the border between control area 65 and skirt portion 62 is angled. However, the border between control area 65 and skirt portion 62 may be of any aesthetic or functional shape. It is preferable that half slip 50 has a first waistband 52 at the waist of the half-slip 50 and a second bond 54 at the lower end of the half-slip 50. The waistband 52 is preferably a turned welt waistband that is preferably integrally formed with half-slip 50. As with waistband 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first waistband 52, as well as band 54, are preferably a combination of spandex covered with nylon and nylon. Most preferably, bands 52 and 54 are about 265 to about 420 denier spandex covered with nylon.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a thigh-[0065] slimmer 70 according to the present invention. Thigh-slimmer 70 is knit using the same method as the undergarments of FIGS. 1 through 6. Thigh-slimmer 70 has a control area 85 that is shaped similarly to control area 65 in FIGS. 5 and 6. Optionally, control areas may be placed on leg portions 81 and 82. In addition, leg portions 81 and 82 are seamlessly knit to front portion 80. The thigh-slimmer can have binding or trim that aesthetically finishes and more comfortably defines leg openings 86 and 87. In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 9, thigh-slimmer 70 may include a seamed gusset panel 75 to improve fit and comfort. The gusset panel 75 is made of the same material as the body of thigh-slimmer 70, but preferably also includes a cotton liner 78. The gusset panel 75 is sewn to thigh-slimmer 70 so that cotton liner 78 is either wrapped about the gusset panel, or is positioned between the gusset panel and the underside of thigh-slimmer 70.
  • In FIG. 10, there is illustrated a [0066] body slip 90, according to the present invention. Body slip 90 is knit by the method used for the undergarments of FIGS. 1 through 8. Body slip 90 has a control area 115. Control area 105 is apron shaped, but extends over the abdomen and ends below the wearer's breasts. The borders of control area 105 are shaped to follow the shape of the wearer. Thus, the abdominal area, and the area of the hips are covered. Front portion 106 has an upper border 103 of control area 105 that is scalloped to follow the breast line and a lower border 104 of control area 105 that is scalloped to allow less restricted movement of the wearer's legs. Control area 105 is relatively smaller over rear portion 107 of body slip 90 with a rounded transition area extending from the front portion 106 and over the rear portion 107. On the front portion of body slip 90, the border between control area 105 and skirt portion 107 is angled. However, the border between control area 105 and skirt portion 107 may be of any functional or aesthetically pleasing shape.
  • FIG. 11 shows a [0067] maternity brief 110 according to the present invention. Maternity brief 110 is knit using the method described in reference to brief 10 and high waist brief 30. Maternity brief 110 has a control area 125 that extends over rear portion 121 and also extends onto front portion 122 covering the wearer's groin. The portion covering stomach area 123 is specifically knitted without any control areas to allow the portion covering the stomach to expand as needed. Thus, control area 125 controls the wearer's buttocks and hips, while simultaneously lifting the wearer's stomach area.
  • Referring to FIG. 12, there is provided a [0068] brassiere 130 having an upper torso part 141. Brassiere 130 is produced from a seamless blank that is formed by a conventional high speed circular knitting machine. Upper torso part 141 is integrally joined to a band, preferably a turned welt or torso-band 147 in a seamless manner.
  • [0069] Upper torso part 141 preferably has formed therein a pair of breast cups 142 and 143. Upper torso part 141 may also have a first or right strap or strap portion 148, and a second or left strap or strap portion 149.
  • Turned welt or torso-band [0070] 147 is preferably an elastomeric yarn or material. More preferably, torso-band 147 is made of a combination of nylon covered spandex and nylon. Most preferably, torso-band 147 is made of about 265 denier to about 420 denier nylon covered spandex and nylon. Such a high denier spandex is preferred in order to make certain that brassiere 130 stays in place on the wearer's body.
  • [0071] Upper torso part 141 is, as with the other undergarments of the present invention, preferably made of flat nylon ground yarn and a cotton and/or nylon yarn. Flat yarn is used because it has little to no stretch. The fabric also includes an elastomeric yarn, such as spandex. The combination of yarns forms a pattern that is in the range of 60/1's to 40/1's cotton count or about 40 denier to about 120 denier, preferably about 80 denier to about 120 denier The flat nylon ground yarn is about 20 denier to about 40 denier, preferably about 20 denier.
  • [0072] Brassiere 130 is formed mostly with simple knit constructions, such as plain, tuck, miss and combinations thereof. Welt knit stitches may suitably be used to provide special features at various locations. However, in the areas of brassiere 130 where increased control is desired alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch patterns may be used. The alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch patterns tighten the fabric of brassiere 130 and, thus, increase the modulus of the fabric. By increasing the modulus of the fabric, the fabric stretches less and controls more. Preferably, the modulus of the fabric is increased between about 6% and about 10%, more preferably about 8%. Increasing the modulus by about 8% provides a desirable compromise between control and comfort.
  • In the example illustrated as FIG. 12, [0073] control areas 145, 146 are narrow bands located underneath breast cups 142, 143 and extending coursewise in the area of transition between upper torso portion 141 and torso-band 147. In this way, control areas 145, 146 take the place of traditional underwires. However, control areas may be located in other areas of the brassiere, such as between the cups or on the outside edge of the cups. Additionally, control areas for brassiere 130 need not be shaped as narrow bands. If the purpose of the brassiere 130 is to pull the breast together, an hourglass-shaped control area between the breast cups could be employed.
  • FIGS. [0074] 13 to 34 illustrate various stitch designs that may be used in control areas of any garments discussed above. These control areas increase the modulus of a garment in the selected control areas. FIG. 13 is a stitch diagram of a 1×1 knit design having alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and miss/knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 14 is a stitch diagram of a 1×1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating knit/miss stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 15 is a stitch diagram of a 3×1 knit design having a four course repeat alternating miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 16 is a stitch diagram of a fine rib knit design alternating 1×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 17 is a stitch diagram of a big rib knit design having alternating 3×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 18 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat check knit design alternating 3 courses of 3×1 knit/miss stitching and 3 courses of 1×3 miss/knit stitching. FIG. 19 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat check knit design alternating 2 courses of 2×2 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 2×2 miss/knit stitching. FIG. 20 is a stitch diagram of a maxi rib knit design having 4×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 21 is a stitch diagram of a 10 needle×10 course repeat satin knit design having 4×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 22 is a stitch diagram of a 4 course repeat mini-check knit design alternating 2 courses of 1×1 knit/miss stitching and 2 courses of 1×1 miss/knit stitching. FIG. 23 is a stitch diagram of a 2×1 rib design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 24 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design repeating on 6 courses having 1×2 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 25 is a stitch diagram of a 5×1 mega rib knit design having 5×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 26 is a stitch diagram of a 6 course repeat twill effect knit design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 27 is a stitch diagram of a twill effect knit design having 2×1 miss/knit stitching on all courses and a 3 course×3 needle repeat. FIG. 28 is a stitch diagram of a 6 needle×6 course repeat satin twill knit design having 5×1 miss/knit stitching stepped on all courses. FIG. 29 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×2 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 30 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 2×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 31 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×3 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 32 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 3×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 33 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 1×4 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. FIG. 34 is a stitch diagram of an even courses knit design having alternating 4×1 knit/tuck stitching on even courses and all knit stitching on odd courses. Control areas are not limited to the preferred stitch designs set forth above and shown in FIGS. 13 to 34. Any stitch design resulting in increased modulus of the fabric may be employed in control areas of the present invention.
  • The present invention having thus been described with particular reference to the preferred forms thereof, it will be obvious that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. [0075]

Claims (25)

What is claimed:
1. A circular knit blank for use in the manufacture of undergarments comprising a tubular knit fabric having a first stitch pattern and a second stitch pattern, said second stitch pattern being a float stitch combination pattern that forms at least one area of control that increases the modulus of said tubular knit fabric.
2. The circular knit blank according to claim 1, wherein each stitch pattern has an elastomeric yarn.
3. The circular knit blank according to claim 1, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is knit, miss or tuck.
4. The circular knit blank according to claim 1, wherein said area of control provides control for a user's hips.
5. A lower torso garment comprising: a tubular knit fabric having a first stitch pattern and a second stitch pattern said second stitch pattern being an alternating float stitch combination pattern that forms at least one area of control that increases the modulus of said tubular knit fabric.
6. The lower torso garment according to claim 1, wherein each stitch pattern has an elastomeric yarn.
7. The lower torso garment according to claim 1, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is knit, miss or tuck.
8. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a brief having said at least one area of control substantially covering only a user's stomach and hip areas.
9. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a high waist brief having said at least one area of control substantially covering only a user's abdominal and hip areas.
10. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a half-slip having said at least one area of control substantially covering only a user's stomach and hip areas.
11. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a legged brief having said at least one area of control substantially covering only a user's stomach and hip areas.
12. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a body slip having said at least one area of control substantially covering only a user's abdominal and hip areas.
13. The lower torso garment according to claim 5, wherein said lower torso garment is a maternity brief having said at least one area of control substantially covering a user's buttocks, hips, and groin areas, wherein said at least one area of control aids in controlling the stomach area without reducing the ability of the portion of said maternity brief covering the stomach area to expand as needed.
14. A brassiere comprising a tubular knit fabric having a first stitch pattern and a second stitch pattern, said second stitch pattern a float stitch combination pattern forming at least one area of control that increases the modulus of said tubular knit fabric.
15. The brassiere according to claim 14, wherein each stitch pattern has an elastomeric yarn.
16. The brassiere according to claim 14, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is knit, miss or tuck.
17. The brassiere according to claim 14, wherein said at least one area of control is two areas of control, wherein each of said two areas of control is located underneath a respective breast cup of said brassiere.
18. A method of making a lower torso garment comprising:
knitting a welt portion and a tubular knit body, said tubular knit body made of a fabric having a first stitch pattern and a second stitch pattern with each stitch pattern having an elastomeric yarn knitted therein, said second stitch pattern being a float stitch combination pattern forming at least one area of control that increases the modulus of said fabric;
knitting an extended portion integrally to said tubular knit body, said extended portion having a distal edge; and
attaching said distal edge to said tubular knit body to form leg openings.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein each stitch pattern has an elastomeric yarn.
20. The method of making a lower torso garment according to claim 17, wherein said modulus is reduced by about 15%.
21. The method of making a lower torso garment according to claim 18, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is an alternating knit, miss or tuck stitch pattern.
22. A method of making a brassiere comprising:
knitting a welt portion and a tubular knit body, said tubular knit body made of a fabric with a first stitch pattern and a second stitch pattern said second stitch pattern being a float stitch combination pattern forming at least one area of control that increases the modulus of said elastomeric fabric; and
knitting to said tubular knit body extended portions that when attached together form shoulder straps.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein each stitch pattern has an elastomeric yarn.
24. The method of claim 22, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is knit, miss or tuck.
25. The method of making a lower torso garment according to claim 21, wherein said float stitch combination pattern is an alternating tuck or miss stitch pattern.
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