US20020125246A1

US20020125246A1 - Microwave oven and method for controlling power saving mode thereof

Info

Publication number: US20020125246A1
Application number: US09/918,551
Authority: US
Inventors: Young-Won Cho; Sung-Ho Lee; Tae-soo Kim
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2001-03-09
Filing date: 2001-08-01
Publication date: 2002-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-01
Also published as: US6479804B2; JP2002267171A; KR20020072155A; KR100653056B1

Abstract

Disclosed is a microwave oven comprising a power supplying part, a cooking chamber, a door of the cooking chamber, a magnetron, and high and low voltage generating parts supplying voltage to the magnetron, further comprising a door switch installed on a branch line of power line toward the high and low voltage generating parts, operating depending on opening and closing the door and selectively connecting the power supplying part with the high and low voltage generating parts; a power saving switch controlling a connection between the power supplying part and the low voltage generating part; and a controller switching off the power saving switch when a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating. With this configuration, in the microwave oven, a power saving function can be automatically selected, and automatically suspended when the door is opened.

Description

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application makes reference to, incorporates the same herein, and claims all benefits accruing under 35 U.S.C. §119 from an application for MICROWAVE OVEN AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FOR POWER SAVING MODE THEREOF earlier file in the Korean Industrial Property Office on Mar. 9, 2001 and there duly assigned Ser. No. 12340/2000 by that Office.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates in general to a microwave oven and a method for controlling a power saving mode thereof, and more particularly, a microwave oven and a method for controlling a power saving mode thereof, which have a power saving function automatically and manually operable.

2. Description of the Relate Art

Generally, a microwave oven is comprised of a cooking chamber, a magnetron heating food in the cooking chamber, a component chamber accommodating a high voltage transformer (HVT) and a low voltage transformer (LVT), and a lamp provided at one side of the cooking chamber, illuminating the inside of the cooking chamber.

In order to operate the magnetron, the transformer must generate a very high frequency voltage because the magnetron is operated by the high frequency voltage. Consequently, the transformer generating the high frequency voltage consumes a large amount of power.

Further, in a standby mode, that is, during the time the magnetron does not operate, if the microwave oven is connected to an electric power source, electric power is supplied to internal components such as a display part indicating a cooking state and time, a diode, a sensor, etc. Thus, electric power is unnecessarily wasted.

Most of lamps illuminating the cooking chamber of the microwave oven are turned on during the cooking. However, commonly, a user does not look at the cooking part, and therefore the lamp may waste electric power unnecessarily.

Accordingly, a microwave oven that has a power saving function lowering a power consumption has been developed and is already on the market. The power saving function is performed by canceling an indication of the display part to indicate when the magnetron does not operate or by turning off the lamp of the cooking chamber during the magnetron operates, so as to prevent the microwave oven from wasting electric power.

However, in the conventional microwave oven equipped with the power saving function, there is the inconvenience that the power saving function may be set up by only manual manipulation with a power saving button.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above-described shortcoming and user's need, and an object of the present invention is to provide a microwave oven and a method for controlling a power saving mode thereof, which can perform and suspend a power saving mode automatically according as a door is closed and opened.

This and other objects of the present invention may be accomplished by the provision of a microwave oven comprising a power supplying part, a main body forming a cooking chamber, a door opening and closing the cooking chamber, a magnetron performing cooking, and high and low voltage generating parts connected to the power supplying part in parallel and supplying voltage to the magnetron, further comprising a door switch installed at the junction on which electric lines of the high and low voltage generating parts and the power supplying part meet one another, operating depending on opening and closing the door and selectively connecting the power supplying part with the low or high voltage generating part; a power saving switch provided on a branch line in front of the door switch, controlling a connection between the power supplying part and the low voltage generating part; and a controller switching off the power saving switch and cutting off electric power supplied to the low voltage generating part when a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating in the case that the door is closed.

A door switching part is comprised of a common contact point connected to the power supply part, a first contact point connected to the low voltage generating part, and a second contact point connected to the high voltage generating part.

Preferably, the microwave oven further comprising a power saving selection part selecting the power saving mode and a normal mode, a lamp illuminating the inside of the cooking chamber, and a lamp switch controlling electric power supplied to the lamp from the power supplying part so as to turn on/off the lamp; and wherein the controller switches off the lamp switch in the case that the magnetron is operating at the power saving mode.

The controller switches off the power saving switch and the lamp switch in the case that the magnetron is not operating at the power saving mode, so as to perform the power saving function.

Effectively, the controller returns the power saving mode into the normal mode when the door is opened.

Effectively, the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the above and other objects may be also achieved by the provision of a method for controlling a power saving mode of a microwave oven comprising the steps of determining whether or not the power saving mode is selected; and cutting off electric power supplied to the lamp during the magnetron operates at the power saving mode, and cutting off electric power supplied to the low voltage generating part when a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating at a normal mode.

Herein, the method further comprises the step of re-supplying electric power to the low voltage generating part when the door is opened.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be better understood and its various objects and advantages will be more fully appreciated from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [0020]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a microwave oven according to one embodiment of the present invention; [0021]
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for controlling a power saving mode in the microwave oven in FIG. 1; [0022]
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram for controlling a power saving mode in a microwave oven according to another embodiment of the present invention; and [0023]
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of controlling a power saving mode in the microwave oven according to the present invention.[0024]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0025]
Referring to FIG. 1, a microwave oven [0026] 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is comprised of a main body 7 forming a cooking chamber 3, a door 5 opening and closing the cooking chamber 3, a component chamber provided at one side of the cooking chamber 3 and accommodating a magnetron (not shown), a high voltage transformer, etc., and a control panel 9 provided in the front of the component chamber and selecting a plurality of cooking function.
In the control panel [0027] 9 is provided a power saving button 10 as a power saving selection part for selecting a power saving mode. Accordingly, a user can select the power saving mode by pushing the power saving button 10 manually.
Referring to FIG. 2, a circuit controlling the power saving mode in the microwave oven [0028] 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is comprised of a power supplying part 11 supplying electric power, a lamp switch 13 connected with a lamp 15 in series and turning on/off the lamp 15, a high voltage generating part 23 receiving voltage from the power supplying part 11 and generating a high voltage, a low voltage generating part 20 connected with the power supplying part 11 in parallel and supplying voltage to a driving device such as a display device, etc., and the power saving selection part 10 selecting the power saving mode. Hereinbelow, the low voltage generating part 20 and the high voltage generating part 23 will be called an LVT 20 and an inverter 23, respectively.
The circuit controlling the power saving mode further comprises a [0029] door switch 21 provided on a power supply line, connecting the power supplying part 11 to the LVT 20 or the inverter 23 according to opening or closing the door 5, a power saving switch 19 provided on a branch line in front of the door switch 21 and controlling electric power to be supplied to the LVT 20 from the power supplying part 11, and a controller 17 controlling the lamp switch 13 and the power saving switch 19 to be switched on/off.
The [0030] controller 17 controls the overall driving device including the magnetron, the display device, etc., determines whether the magnetron operates and the states of the door switch 21 and the power saving part 10 and then controls the power saving switch 19 and the lamp switch 13 to be switched on/off based on the state of the power saving part 10.
The [0031] door switch 21 is comprised of a common contact point 24 connected to the power supply part 11, a first contact point 25 connected to the LVT 20, and a second contact point 26 connected to the inverter 23. Accordingly, when the door 5 is opened, the door switch 21 connects the power supplying part 11 with the LVT 20 through the first contact point 25. Oppositely, when the door 5 is closed, the door switch 21 connects the power supplying part 11 with the inverter part 23 through the second contact point 26.
The [0032] power saving switch 19 provided on the branch line in front of the door switch 21 controls the connection between the power supplying part 11 and the LVT 20. That is, if the power saving switch 19 is switched on, electric power is supplied to the LVT 20. Oppositely, if the power saving switch 19 is switched off, electric power is not supplied to the LVT 20.
With this configuration, an automatic power saving mode according to one embodiment of the present invention is set up by switching off the [0033] power saving switch 17 by the controller 17 to cut off the electric power supplied to the LVT 20 when the door 5 is closed and the door switch 21 connects the inverter 23 with the power supplying part 11. Oppositely, when the door 5 is opened and the door switch 21 connects the LVT 20 with the power supplying part 11, the controller 17 determines that electric power is supplied to the LVT 20 and switches on the power saving switch 19. Then, the power saving mode is suspended.
On the other hand, a manual power saving mode to be performed by pushing the [0034] power saving button 10 is set up by switching off the lamp switch 13 by the controller 17 to cut off the electric power supplied to the lamp 15 after determining whether the power saving mode is selected during the magnetron operates. Oppositely, if a user pushes the power saving button 10 once again, the controller 17 re-supplies electric power to the lamp 15. Then, the power saving mode is suspended.
Further, the manual power saving mode is set up by switching off the [0035] power saving switch 19 and by the controller 17 to cut off electric power supplied to the LVT 20 after a user pushes the power saving button 10 when the magnetron stops operating. In the case of suspending the manual power saving mode, if the user opens the door 5, the controller 17 controls the door switch 21 to connect the LVT 20 with the power supplying part 11 through the first contact point 25, like the case of suspending the automatic power saving mode.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram for controlling a power saving mode in a microwave oven according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows a circuit controlling a power saving mode in a microwave oven equipped with a transformer. The circuit of FIG. 3 is comprised of a high voltage transformer (HVT), instead of the [0036] inverter 23 in the circuit of FIG. 2, and the other parts of another embodiment are the same as in the above described first embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description for the first embodiment will be incorporated herein.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of controlling a power saving mode in a microwave oven according to the present invention. As shown therein, the [0037] controller 17 determines whether the power saving button 10 is pushed, that is, whether the power saving mode is selected (S1). If the power saving mode is selected, the controller 17 determines whether the magnetron is operating (S3). If the magnetron is operating, the controller 17 switches off the lamp switch 13 (S15). Further, if the power saving is pushed button once again and thus a normal mode is selected (S17), the controller 17 switches on the power saving switch 19 (S19).
Where the power saving mode is not selected in the step of S[0038] 1, the controller 17 determines whether a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating (S5). If the predetermined time elapses, the controller 17 switches off the power saving switch 19 (S7). Further, if a user opens the door 5, the controller 17 switches on the power saving switch 19 (S13).
With this configuration, when the predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating, the power saving mode is automatically selected by cutting off electric power supplied to the LVT. Further, the power saving mode is manually selected by pushing the power saving button by a user to turn the lamp off during the magnetron operates, or by pushing the power saving button to cut off electric power supplied to the LVT after the magnetron stops operating. [0039]
In above-described embodiment, when a user pushes the power saving button, and then the lamp switch is turned off. However, it is possible to make the lamp switch automatically turn off after a predetermined time. [0040]
In above-described embodiment, the door switching part has three contact points. However, it is possible to make the door switch have two contact points connected to the power saving switch in series, to operate depending on opening and closing the door. [0041]
In above-described embodiment, when the door is opened, the power saving mode is suspended. However, it is possible to suspend the power saving mode by detecting by the controller when the magnetron operates again by pushing the power saving button. [0042]
With this configuration, the present invention provides a microwave oven and a method for controlling a power saving mode thereof, which can automatically perform a power saving function and automatically suspend it when the door is opened. Further, a user can select the power saving function of the microwave oven with user's own hand. [0043]
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purpose, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. [0044]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A microwave oven comprising a power supplying part, a main body forming a cooking chamber, a door opening and closing the cooking chamber, a magnetron performing cooking, and high and low voltage generating parts connected to the power supplying part in parallel and supplying voltage to the magnetron, further comprising:

a door switch installed at the junction on which electric lines of the high and low voltage generating parts and the power supplying part meet one another, operating depending on opening and closing the door and selectively connecting the power supplying part with the low or high voltage generating part;

a power saving switch provided on a branch line in front of the door switch, controlling a connection between the power supplying part and the low voltage generating part; and

a controller switching off the power saving switch and cutting off electric power supplied to the low voltage generating part when a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating in the case that the door is closed.

2. The microwave oven according to claim 1, further comprising a power saving selection part selecting the power saving mode and a normal mode, a lamp illuminating the inside of the cooking chamber, and a lamp switch controlling electric power supplied to the lamp from the power supplying part so as to turn on/off the lamp; and

wherein the controller switches off the lamp switch in the case that the magnetron is operating at the power saving mode.

3. The microwave oven according to claims 2, wherein the controller switches off the power saving switch and the lamp switch in the case that the magnetron is not operating at the power saving mode.

4. The microwave oven according to claim 2, wherein the controller returns the power saving mode into the normal mode when the door is opened.

5. The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein a door switching part is comprised of a common contact point connected to the power supply part, a first contact point connected to the low voltage generating part, and a second contact point connected to the high voltage generating part.

6. The microwave oven according to one of claims 1, wherein the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

7. The microwave oven according to one of claims 2, wherein the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

8. The microwave oven according to one of claims 3, wherein the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

9. The microwave oven according to one of claims 4, wherein the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

10. The microwave oven according to one of claims 5, wherein the controller switches on the power saving switch when the magnetron operates again.

11. A method for controlling a power saving mode of a microwave oven comprising a power supplying part, a main body forming a cooking chamber, a door opening and closing the cooking chamber, a magnetron performing cooking, a lamp illuminating the cooking chamber, and high and low voltage generating parts connected to the power supplying part in parallel and supplying voltage to the magnetron, comprising the steps of:

determining whether or not the power saving mode is selected;

cutting off electric power supplied to the lamp during the magnetron operates at the power saving mode, and cutting off electric power supplied to the low voltage generating part when a predetermined time elapses after the magnetron stops operating at a normal mode.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of re-supplying electric power to the low voltage generating part when the door is opened.