[go: up one dir, main page]

US20020100200A1 - Apparatus for display of memorabilia - Google Patents

Apparatus for display of memorabilia Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20020100200A1
US20020100200A1 US09/903,076 US90307601A US2002100200A1 US 20020100200 A1 US20020100200 A1 US 20020100200A1 US 90307601 A US90307601 A US 90307601A US 2002100200 A1 US2002100200 A1 US 2002100200A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
memorabilia
substrate
enclosure
transparent
transparent layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US09/903,076
Other versions
US6442879B1 (en
Inventor
Rod Callander
Les White
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/193,401 priority Critical patent/US6845585B2/en
Publication of US20020100200A1 publication Critical patent/US20020100200A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6442879B1 publication Critical patent/US6442879B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G1/0616Ornamental frames, e.g. with illumination, speakers or decorative features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to multi-component apparatus which is adapted to enclose an item of memorabilia so that the item can be displayed clearly in three-dimensions for posterity.
  • an improved assembly for preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three-dimensions including:
  • a first planar substrate said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure
  • a second hard transparent layer said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate;
  • a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions.
  • the transparent memorabilia enclosure does not form an outer layer of the assembly, it is significantly easier and cost effective to manufacture in commercial quantities and can be made from harder scratch-resistant material.
  • the present assembly enables an item of memorabilia to be displayed more clearly than prior art assemblies.
  • a first planar substrate said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure
  • a second hard transparent layer said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate;
  • a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions;
  • the transparent memorabilia enclosure includes a planar region, extending about the periphery of the shaped portion which is adapted to abut an inner surface of the first substrate away from the transparent layer.
  • the planar region abuts against an inner surface of the first substrate so as to be hidden from a viewer's plan view of said shaped portion.
  • planar region and the shaped portion of said memorabilia enclosure are joined substantially at right angles to each other.
  • the apparatus further includes an opaque backing board so as to sandwich the planar region of said enclosure between said backing board and said first substrate.
  • one or more information plaques and/or one or more photographs is included in the apparatus.
  • Materials suitable for the construction of the transparent layer include vacform7M PETG, hard acrylics, glass or any rigid or semi-rigid transparent plastic.
  • the present invention effectively hides any areas of imperfection in the enclosure, particularly at the junction between the shaped portion and the peripheral planar region, and planar regions, which may occur during plastic moulding.
  • planar regions of the memorabilia enclosure tend to be prone to flaws which are formed during the moulding process.
  • Any planar regions in the instant invention are hidden from view in the present arrangement.
  • a harder material can be adopted as the transparent layer which provides higher resistance to scratching.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transparent layer juxtaposed in relation to the first substrate.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is illustrated an assembly according to the invention adapted to display a spherical ball such as a golf ball.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a display enclosure 5 which consists of a planar portion 6 from which there extends upwardly at right angles a blister 7 for retaining therein a golf ball 8 or otherwise item of memorabilia of like shape.
  • a display enclosure 5 which consists of a planar portion 6 from which there extends upwardly at right angles a blister 7 for retaining therein a golf ball 8 or otherwise item of memorabilia of like shape.
  • Applicants' discussion of the prior art they have highlighted major imperfections with the planar section manifest during the moulding process. This has presented a major disadvantage because the planar portion of the memorabilia display enclosure of the prior art remains in full view.
  • the above disadvantage is overcome by abutting the planar section 6 against the inner surface 9 of the first substrate 10 so that any flaws in the planar section are hidden from view.
  • the first substrate 10 is preferably fabricated from a paper composite material and includes a circular opening 11 to receive the blister 7 in snug relation. It is of course understood that the opening may be of any desired shape to allow retention of any particular item of memorabilia.
  • the assembly according to FIG. 1 also includes a cover 12 which has an opening 14 disposed therein to correspond to the opening in the first substrate 10 .
  • the cover 12 is shown in juxtaposition on top of the first substrate 10 and is coextensively adhered thereto.
  • the cover 12 is selected from glass which exhibits significantly higher resistance to scratching than corresponding planar regions in the Applicants' admitted art.
  • the display enclosure 5 exhibits a secure/snug ft within openings in both first substrate 10 and cover 12 so that the need for a backing is not necessarily required.
  • the assembly can indeed further include a backing 15 (shown in phantom in FIG. 2) which backing abuts planar surfaces 13 of the display enclosure 5 so as to self-encapsulate the item of memorabilia within the apparatus.
  • the first substrate 10 can include a plaque or descriptive material 16 .

Landscapes

  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An improved assembly for preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three dimensions including: a first planar substrate, said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure; a second hard transparent layer, said transparent layer adapted to be co-extensively adhered to said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate; a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia an improved assembly for preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three dimensions.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to multi-component apparatus which is adapted to enclose an item of memorabilia so that the item can be displayed clearly in three-dimensions for posterity. [0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present applicant has had occasion to preserve and present an item of memorabilia. Of particular interest to the present applicant are of items of sporting memorabilia although it is understood that memorabilia can take the form of artistic, historical, political or social items. [0002]
  • Given the developing commercial nature and appeal of memorabilia, particularly in sporting items, there is a real need for a means of both preserving and displaying such memorabilia. [0003]
  • Previously the present Applicants have filed Australian Petty Patent Application (Application No. 25287/00) which is directed to preserving an item of memorabilia by providing effectively a moulded shaped transparent layer, shaped to conform to an item of memorabilia, and a planar substrate. [0004]
  • It has been found by the Applicants that their earlier attempts at manufacturing the apparatus according to Petty Patent No. 25287/00, too expensive. The Applicants have also experienced noticeable flaws/imperfections in the transparent layer which occurs during the moulding process. These flaws manifest in discrete points of opaqueness/cloudiness and are particularly noticeable in planar surfaces surrounding the shaped area. Even further disadvantages noticed by the Applicants in their earlier attempts to provide a suitable assembly for displaying memorabilia is that the transparent layer is easily scratched. This becomes a significant problem because the transparent layer constitutes the entire top surface of the assembly. During handling and transport of the earlier assembly, scratching or scoring of the transparent layer occurs, whether in shaped or non-shaped moulded regions, and detracts from the overall visual appearance and commercial appeal of the fully assembled article. [0005]
  • Therefore there is a need to provide an apparatus or assembly which is cheaper to produce, does not exhibit or is prone to imperfections, is more readily transported, while still retaining the feature of preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three dimensions. [0006]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The objects of the invention are now addressed in a first aspect by an improved assembly for preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three-dimensions including: [0007]
  • a first planar substrate, said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure; [0008]
  • a second hard transparent layer, said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate; [0009]
  • a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions. [0010]
  • Because the transparent memorabilia enclosure does not form an outer layer of the assembly, it is significantly easier and cost effective to manufacture in commercial quantities and can be made from harder scratch-resistant material. Hence the present assembly enables an item of memorabilia to be displayed more clearly than prior art assemblies. [0011]
  • In a second aspect of the invention there is disclosed a method of preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia including an apparatus including; [0012]
  • a first planar substrate, said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure; [0013]
  • a second hard transparent layer, said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate; [0014]
  • a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions; [0015]
  • placing said item within said displaying enclosure, placing said enclosure within said opening in, said first substrate, and adhering said second transparent layer onto said first substrate. [0016]
  • Preferably the transparent memorabilia enclosure includes a planar region, extending about the periphery of the shaped portion which is adapted to abut an inner surface of the first substrate away from the transparent layer. In use the planar region abuts against an inner surface of the first substrate so as to be hidden from a viewer's plan view of said shaped portion. [0017]
  • Preferably the planar region and the shaped portion of said memorabilia enclosure are joined substantially at right angles to each other. [0018]
  • Preferably the apparatus further includes an opaque backing board so as to sandwich the planar region of said enclosure between said backing board and said first substrate. [0019]
  • It is further preferred that one or more information plaques and/or one or more photographs is included in the apparatus. [0020]
  • Materials suitable for the construction of the transparent layer include vacform7M PETG, hard acrylics, glass or any rigid or semi-rigid transparent plastic. [0021]
  • The present invention effectively hides any areas of imperfection in the enclosure, particularly at the junction between the shaped portion and the peripheral planar region, and planar regions, which may occur during plastic moulding. As stated previously planar regions of the memorabilia enclosure tend to be prone to flaws which are formed during the moulding process. Any planar regions in the instant invention are hidden from view in the present arrangement. As a result a harder material can be adopted as the transparent layer which provides higher resistance to scratching.[0022]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of the invention. [0023]
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transparent layer juxtaposed in relation to the first substrate. [0024]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated an assembly according to the invention adapted to display a spherical ball such as a golf ball. [0025]
  • Turning to FIG. 1, there is shown a [0026] display enclosure 5 which consists of a planar portion 6 from which there extends upwardly at right angles a blister 7 for retaining therein a golf ball 8 or otherwise item of memorabilia of like shape. In the Applicants' discussion of the prior art, they have highlighted major imperfections with the planar section manifest during the moulding process. This has presented a major disadvantage because the planar portion of the memorabilia display enclosure of the prior art remains in full view.
  • The above disadvantage is overcome by abutting the [0027] planar section 6 against the inner surface 9 of the first substrate 10 so that any flaws in the planar section are hidden from view. The first substrate 10 is preferably fabricated from a paper composite material and includes a circular opening 11 to receive the blister 7 in snug relation. It is of course understood that the opening may be of any desired shape to allow retention of any particular item of memorabilia.
  • The assembly according to FIG. 1 also includes a [0028] cover 12 which has an opening 14 disposed therein to correspond to the opening in the first substrate 10. The cover 12 is shown in juxtaposition on top of the first substrate 10 and is coextensively adhered thereto. In this embodiment the cover 12 is selected from glass which exhibits significantly higher resistance to scratching than corresponding planar regions in the Applicants' admitted art.
  • Ordinarily the [0029] display enclosure 5 exhibits a secure/snug ft within openings in both first substrate 10 and cover 12 so that the need for a backing is not necessarily required. Alternatively the assembly can indeed further include a backing 15 (shown in phantom in FIG. 2) which backing abuts planar surfaces 13 of the display enclosure 5 so as to self-encapsulate the item of memorabilia within the apparatus.
  • In the preferred embodiment the [0030] first substrate 10 can include a plaque or descriptive material 16.

Claims (7)

1. An improved assembly for preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia in three dimensions including:
a first planar substrate, said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure;
a second hard transparent layer, said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate;
a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure includes a planar region, extending about the periphery of the shaped portion which is adapted to abut an inner surface of the first substrate away from the transparent layer.
3. The assembly according to claim 2 wherein the planar region and the shaped portion of said memorabilia enclosure are joined substantially at right angles to each other.
4. The assembly according to claim 2 wherein the apparatus further includes an opaque backing board so as to sandwich the planar region of said enclosure between said backing board and said first substrate.
5. The assembly according to claim 2 wherein one or more information plaques and/or one or more photographs is included in the apparatus.
6. The assembly according to claim 2 wherein the transparent layer is made from materials including vacform PETG, bard acrylics, glass or any rigid or semi-rigid transparent plastic and is adhered to the substrate.
7. A method of preserving and displaying an item of memorabilia comprising:
providing a display assembly including:
a first planar substrate, said first substrate having an opening adapted to receive a transparent shaped memorabilia enclosure;
a second hard transparent layer, said transparent layer adapted to co-extensively abut a surface of said first substrate, said transparent layer having an opening therein corresponding to said opening in said first substrate; and
a transparent memorabilia enclosure adapted to fit securely within said openings of said first substrate and said second layer wherein the transparent memorabilia enclosure has a shaped portion so as to receive an item of memorabilia of corresponding shape said enclosure extending upwardly through said openings sitting proud of said transparent layer thus displaying an item of memorabilia held therein in three dimensions; and
placing the item within said enclosure;
placing said enclosure within said opening in said first substrate; and
adhering said second transparent layer onto said first substrate.
US09/903,076 2001-01-29 2001-07-11 Apparatus for display of memorabilia Expired - Fee Related US6442879B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/193,401 US6845585B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2002-07-11 Apparatus for display of memorabilia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR2745A AUPR274501A0 (en) 2001-01-29 2001-01-29 Impropved apparatus for display of memorabilia
AUPR2745 2001-01-29

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/193,401 Continuation-In-Part US6845585B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2002-07-11 Apparatus for display of memorabilia

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020100200A1 true US20020100200A1 (en) 2002-08-01
US6442879B1 US6442879B1 (en) 2002-09-03

Family

ID=3826772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/903,076 Expired - Fee Related US6442879B1 (en) 2001-01-29 2001-07-11 Apparatus for display of memorabilia

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6442879B1 (en)
AU (1) AUPR274501A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2002060703A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080205862A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-08-28 Starsun Platinum Limited Reflection Heating Fan
US20080243640A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 The Friendship Gift Bag Company, Llc Interactive product and method of fabricating the same
US20100045148A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Seckinger Edwin A Artifact holder and display
US20120042548A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Joseph Ii Byron Commemorative plaques and methods of making the same
US10888181B1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-01-12 Amazing Grace Art and Apparel Collections LLC Shadow box assembly

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6786333B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2004-09-07 Alan Davis Compressed fabric display product
US20030111376A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Eastman Kodak Company Package and method of making same for storing and displaying product
US7258265B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2007-08-21 Design Display Group, Inc. Point of purchase display carton
US20060005439A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Tobutsu America Corporation Souvenir display frame
US7413128B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2008-08-19 The Upper Deck Company Collectible card with insert
US20060283066A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Hansen Ries B Display plaque including three dimensional objects
US7571805B2 (en) * 2005-07-01 2009-08-11 Michael Cunningham Autograph board
US20090019738A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Michael Cunningham Autograph Board
US9907417B2 (en) * 2014-02-19 2018-03-06 James Thomas Brown, III Display frame for collectables
US10227801B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-03-12 James Thomas Brown, III Display case for collectables
USD760873S1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-07-05 Corpak Medsystems, Inc. Connectors for a Y-connector

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4187703A (en) * 1978-09-20 1980-02-12 Product Dynamics, Ltd. Container of the combination-locked envelope type
US4653642A (en) * 1985-09-16 1987-03-31 Collegeville Flag & Manufacturing Co. Mask display package
JPH11170797A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-29 Kazuya Sugiyama Stereoscopic decorative article
US5845778A (en) 1997-12-18 1998-12-08 Hickey, Jr.; John Hat display structure
CA2260402C (en) * 1998-01-22 2001-10-23 Pierre Boisvert Display card
AU733632B3 (en) * 1998-10-15 2001-05-17 Marcel Chapman Apparatus for display of memorabilia
JP2000287801A (en) * 1999-04-08 2000-10-17 Hideki Iwatani Picture frame
US6119386A (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-09-19 Henry; James H. Certification display and method of construction thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080205862A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-08-28 Starsun Platinum Limited Reflection Heating Fan
US8107797B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2012-01-31 David Abodreham Reflection heating fan
US20080243640A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 The Friendship Gift Bag Company, Llc Interactive product and method of fabricating the same
US20100045148A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Seckinger Edwin A Artifact holder and display
US20120042548A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Joseph Ii Byron Commemorative plaques and methods of making the same
US10888181B1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-01-12 Amazing Grace Art and Apparel Collections LLC Shadow box assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6442879B1 (en) 2002-09-03
AUPR274501A0 (en) 2001-02-22
WO2002060703B1 (en) 2002-09-26
WO2002060703A1 (en) 2002-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6442879B1 (en) Apparatus for display of memorabilia
US6845585B2 (en) Apparatus for display of memorabilia
US8046881B2 (en) Cremation urn, kit and system for retaining cremation remains
US6874619B1 (en) Jewelry display assembly
EP0963727A3 (en) Transparent insulated container and manufacturing method therefor
US20100034991A1 (en) Plaque for displayng three dimensional item
US20100326019A1 (en) Display devices and methods of displaying objects
US9224315B2 (en) Display board
US6796066B2 (en) Display device
US20060059757A1 (en) Identifier tag assembly having peripheral frame
US20030219616A1 (en) Glass with colorful refraction design
US4816302A (en) Decorative wall hanging
US7231733B2 (en) Display frame
KR101613892B1 (en) Digital Smart Picture Frame Assembly
US5219457A (en) Countertop sink illustrator and method
AU2002227783A1 (en) Improved apparatus for display of memorabilia
JP6130485B2 (en) Decorative packaging elements
US20070231515A1 (en) Transparent ornament
US10821549B2 (en) Customized pieces and method of making customized pieces from semi-precious gemstones
JPH07285297A (en) Attaching method of a plurality of decorative articles to container
AU733632B3 (en) Apparatus for display of memorabilia
EP1591145A1 (en) Method of reinforcing the blades of diving fins, and fins produced in this way
KR100607692B1 (en) How to make panel with stone display function
KR101438044B1 (en) Structure for Ornament
KR200342044Y1 (en) Stone holding and displaying panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAT HOLDER CLAIMS SMALL ENTITY STATUS, ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: LTOS); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

REFU Refund

Free format text: REFUND - SURCHARGE FOR LATE PAYMENT, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: R1554); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

Free format text: REFUND - PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: R1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

REMI Maintenance fee reminder mailed
FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

SULP Surcharge for late payment
REMI Maintenance fee reminder mailed
LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20100903