US20020070191A1 - Neck finish for a container and mold for forming the container - Google Patents
Neck finish for a container and mold for forming the container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020070191A1 US20020070191A1 US09/440,864 US44086499A US2002070191A1 US 20020070191 A1 US20020070191 A1 US 20020070191A1 US 44086499 A US44086499 A US 44086499A US 2002070191 A1 US2002070191 A1 US 2002070191A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- mold
- thread
- neck
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
- B29C2049/542—Moulds for undercut articles having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles
- B29C2049/543—Moulds for undercut articles having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles at the neck portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
- B29C2049/542—Moulds for undercut articles having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles
- B29C2049/548—Moulds for undercut articles having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles the movement of the mould parts during opening of the mould are interlinked
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
Definitions
- This invention relates to a neck finish on a container having an anti-thread distortion feature and more particularly relates to a neck finish for a container having a clearance designed into a bottle thread to allow horizontal withdrawal of bottle thread molding surfaces during manufacture.
- an extruded parison or injection molded preform is initially formed.
- materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) are most commonly found.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- HDPE High Density Polyethylene
- the preform is positioned within a mold cavity which is defined by the coming together of two mold halves and the preform is held in place by the neck finish between the mold halves.
- the preform is longitudinally stretched, usually by a push rod, and then laterally expanded by injection of a blowing gas or fluid into the interior of the preform.
- the mold halves Upon completion of the molding process the mold halves are moved apart horizontally and in many instances during the separation of the mold surface, and particularly in the neck finish, the molding surfaces pull, tear, or rip the helically-shaped formed bottle container neck threads.
- a common problem found in the forming of containers utilizing steep-pitch threads is distortion of the threads upon removal of the container from the mold.
- a blow molded container is formed from a parison.
- the neck finish of the container has been modified to assist in the separation of the mold upon the completion of the formation of a container without deforming the container thread profile.
- the neck finish is provided with a pair of recesses on opposed sides of the neck and also of the mold, each recess being disposed within a thread of the neck and in alignment with the direction of movement of the axially moveable mold sections which make up the container forming mold.
- the present invention provides a container with a neck portion having a first open end and an opposed second end opening into a body portion of the container.
- a helical thread of the type such as a steep-pitch helical thread or the like encircles the neck.
- the helical thread is provided for engagement with mating threads of a closure or container cap.
- a pair of recesses are provided within the helical thread wherein the recesses are spaced 180° apart.
- the recesses are formed by fingers in at least two axially movable mold sections. When the mold sections are joined together they form a mold cavity from which the container is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a neck finish of one preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the neck finish of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 wherein the container in FIG. 2 has been rotated 90°;
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the container of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the container of FIG. 1 in a split mold.
- FIG. 5A is FIG. 5 with the split mold in a separated condition.
- a container 10 is made up of a neck portion 12 and a body portion 24 .
- the neck 12 is provided with an open mouth 16 and an opposed opening into the body portion 24 .
- Circumscribing the neck portion 12 is a helical thread 14 which is defined by a slot 26 which receives the thread of a closure or container cap (not shown).
- Disposed within the thread 14 is a pair of recesses 20 a and 20 b which are spaced from each other a total of 180°.
- the recesses 20 a and 20 b are in alignment with and formed by the fingers 32 a, 32 b, 32 c, and 32 d as shown in FIG. 5 a.
- a latching lug 22 may also be provided for engagement with a mating latching lug on a closure (not shown).
- a mold 30 of the preferred embodiment is comprised of only two sections which are, in fact, halves. One half is identifiable as 30 a and the other as 30 b. Molds 30 a and 30 b are horizontally movable by virtue of the fact that there are but two sections. When three or more sections are used, the mold sections move apart axially instead of horizontally. When the molds are in a closed position, as shown in FIG. 5, they define a cavity (not shown) for the mold of the body portion 24 of the container 10 and grasp the neck portion 12 therein and form the helical threads 14 . As shown in FIG. 5 a, the recessed portions 20 a and 20 b in the helical thread 14 are formed by the fingers 32 a, 32 b, 32 c and 32 d of the mold halves 30 a and 30 b, respectively.
- a container 10 with a neck finish 12 of the present invention is formed by placing a parison of a selected moldable material, such as, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), within a cavity of the mold.
- a parison of a selected moldable material such as, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- HDPE High Density Polyethylene
- the preferred embodiment also creates the mold cavity upon the bringing together of the mold halves 30 a and 30 b, as shown in FIG. 5.
- Alternate embodiments using more than two mold sections create a mold cavity when their mold sections are brought together axially.
- a vertically molded core (not shown) of a molding device is inserted into the cavity thereby engaging with the parison.
- the parison is next formed into a preselected configuration defined by the spatial relationship of the core and the cavity in the mold 30 resulting in the formation of a container 10 . Additionally, a blow-molding process can be used to create the container 10 .
- the mold halves 30 a and 30 b are then horizontally separated as the mold halves 30 a and 30 b move horizontally away from the container. Furthermore, at the initial separation of the mold halves, the fingers 32 a, 32 b, 32 c and 32 d form the recesses 20 a and 20 b in the helical thread 14 in order to allow clearance of the mold from the neck finish and avoid distortion of the helical thread 14 , even if the helical threads 14 are of a steep pitch, as the halves 30 a and 30 b separate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a neck finish on a container having an anti-thread distortion feature and more particularly relates to a neck finish for a container having a clearance designed into a bottle thread to allow horizontal withdrawal of bottle thread molding surfaces during manufacture.
- Currently, in the forming of containers of plastic, glass, or other known materials, an extruded parison or injection molded preform is initially formed. In the use of plastics, materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) are most commonly found. In the blow molding process for a container, the preform is positioned within a mold cavity which is defined by the coming together of two mold halves and the preform is held in place by the neck finish between the mold halves. In the molding process the preform is longitudinally stretched, usually by a push rod, and then laterally expanded by injection of a blowing gas or fluid into the interior of the preform. Upon completion of the molding process the mold halves are moved apart horizontally and in many instances during the separation of the mold surface, and particularly in the neck finish, the molding surfaces pull, tear, or rip the helically-shaped formed bottle container neck threads. A common problem found in the forming of containers utilizing steep-pitch threads is distortion of the threads upon removal of the container from the mold.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide a neck finish for a bottle container including an anti-thread distortion feature.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a neck finish for a container which includes a clearance designed into a bottle thread to allow horizontal withdrawal of the bottle thread molding surfaces during the molding operation of a container without pulling, tearing, ripping, or otherwise deforming threads on the neck of the container.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a neck finish for a container which allows for the use of steep-pitch threads.
- In accordance with the present invention, a blow molded container is formed from a parison. The neck finish of the container has been modified to assist in the separation of the mold upon the completion of the formation of a container without deforming the container thread profile. The neck finish is provided with a pair of recesses on opposed sides of the neck and also of the mold, each recess being disposed within a thread of the neck and in alignment with the direction of movement of the axially moveable mold sections which make up the container forming mold.
- More particularly, the present invention provides a container with a neck portion having a first open end and an opposed second end opening into a body portion of the container. A helical thread of the type such as a steep-pitch helical thread or the like encircles the neck. The helical thread is provided for engagement with mating threads of a closure or container cap. A pair of recesses are provided within the helical thread wherein the recesses are spaced 180° apart. The recesses are formed by fingers in at least two axially movable mold sections. When the mold sections are joined together they form a mold cavity from which the container is formed.
- A better understanding of the invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views and wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a neck finish of one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the neck finish of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 wherein the container in FIG. 2 has been rotated 90°;
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the container of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the container of FIG. 1 in a split mold; and,
- FIG. 5A is FIG. 5 with the split mold in a separated condition.
- As shown in FIGS. 1-4, a
container 10 is made up of aneck portion 12 and abody portion 24. Theneck 12 is provided with anopen mouth 16 and an opposed opening into thebody portion 24. Circumscribing theneck portion 12 is ahelical thread 14 which is defined by aslot 26 which receives the thread of a closure or container cap (not shown). Disposed within thethread 14 is a pair ofrecesses 20 a and 20 b which are spaced from each other a total of 180°. Therecesses 20 a and 20 b are in alignment with and formed by the 32 a, 32 b, 32 c, and 32 d as shown in FIG. 5a. A latching lug 22 may also be provided for engagement with a mating latching lug on a closure (not shown).fingers - As shown in FIGS. 5 and 5 a, a
mold 30 of the preferred embodiment is comprised of only two sections which are, in fact, halves. One half is identifiable as 30a and the other as 30 b. Molds 30 a and 30 b are horizontally movable by virtue of the fact that there are but two sections. When three or more sections are used, the mold sections move apart axially instead of horizontally. When the molds are in a closed position, as shown in FIG. 5, they define a cavity (not shown) for the mold of thebody portion 24 of thecontainer 10 and grasp theneck portion 12 therein and form thehelical threads 14. As shown in FIG. 5a, therecessed portions 20 a and 20 b in thehelical thread 14 are formed by the 32 a, 32 b, 32 c and 32 d of the mold halves 30 a and 30 b, respectively.fingers - In the preferred embodiment, a
container 10 with aneck finish 12 of the present invention is formed by placing a parison of a selected moldable material, such as, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), within a cavity of the mold. The preferred embodiment also creates the mold cavity upon the bringing together of the mold halves 30 a and 30 b, as shown in FIG. 5. Alternate embodiments using more than two mold sections create a mold cavity when their mold sections are brought together axially. A vertically molded core (not shown) of a molding device is inserted into the cavity thereby engaging with the parison. - In a form of compression-molding, the parison is next formed into a preselected configuration defined by the spatial relationship of the core and the cavity in the
mold 30 resulting in the formation of acontainer 10. Additionally, a blow-molding process can be used to create thecontainer 10. - After the
container 10 has been formed, the mold halves 30 a and 30 b are then horizontally separated as the mold halves 30 a and 30 b move horizontally away from the container. Furthermore, at the initial separation of the mold halves, the 32 a, 32 b, 32 c and 32 d form thefingers recesses 20 a and 20 b in thehelical thread 14 in order to allow clearance of the mold from the neck finish and avoid distortion of thehelical thread 14, even if thehelical threads 14 are of a steep pitch, as the halves 30 a and 30 b separate. - The foregoing detailed description is given primarily for clearness of understanding and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom for modifications will become obvious to those skilled in the art upon reading this disclosure and may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/440,864 US6386380B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Neck finish for a container and mold for forming the container |
| US10/125,145 US6561369B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-18 | Neck finish for a container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/440,864 US6386380B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Neck finish for a container and mold for forming the container |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/125,145 Division US6561369B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-18 | Neck finish for a container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US6386380B1 US6386380B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| US20020070191A1 true US20020070191A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=23750492
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/440,864 Expired - Lifetime US6386380B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Neck finish for a container and mold for forming the container |
| US10/125,145 Expired - Lifetime US6561369B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-18 | Neck finish for a container |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/125,145 Expired - Lifetime US6561369B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-18 | Neck finish for a container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6386380B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017209974A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Sachsen Guss GmbH | Casting method for producing a threaded body |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6672468B1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Pvc Container Corporation | Universal container for chemical transportation |
| MXPA06003984A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-06-27 | Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc | Child-resistant package. |
| FR2868983B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-06-23 | Eurofeu Sa Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A HOLLOW BODY BY EXTRUSION OF A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT |
| US20050263476A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-01 | Cks Packaging, Inc. | Finish for injection blow molded container |
| US7918355B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-05 | Amcor Limited | Blow-molded container having thread groove |
| US7918356B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-05 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove |
| US8308002B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-11-13 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove of varying depth |
| US8413829B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2013-04-09 | Amcor Limited | Blow-molded container having finish with thread groove and tamper evident features |
| US7866496B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2011-01-11 | Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. | Lightweight finish for hot-fill container |
| NL2001544C2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-10-30 | Whitestone Corp S A | Bottle for keeping food. |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1499612A (en) * | 1922-11-29 | 1924-07-01 | Hammer Charles | Glass container |
| US1577020A (en) * | 1923-07-07 | 1926-03-16 | Hammer Charles | Two-thread glass container |
| US1841980A (en) * | 1929-04-11 | 1932-01-19 | Firm Sternverschlusse G M B H | Bottle |
| US1866770A (en) | 1931-01-02 | 1932-07-12 | Carr Lowrey Glass Co | Glass container |
| US2169686A (en) * | 1937-03-31 | 1939-08-15 | Guardian Safety Seal Company | Sealed receptacle |
| US2589005A (en) * | 1949-08-20 | 1952-03-11 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Glass container |
| US3511403A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1970-05-12 | Braun Co W | Closures for bottles and the like |
| US4007848A (en) | 1975-05-09 | 1977-02-15 | Zapata Industries, Inc. | Anti-missiling bottle structure |
| US4084717A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1978-04-18 | Vca Corporation | Container and closure |
| JPS6047089B2 (en) | 1980-05-07 | 1985-10-19 | 鈴木工芸株式会社 | Hollow container male screw configuration method |
| DE3228743C2 (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1985-11-14 | Maschinenfabrik Köppern GmbH & Co KG, 4320 Hattingen | Multiple injection mold for the simultaneous production of several moldings |
| CA2041323C (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 2001-01-09 | Henry M. Pinto | Antinesting preforms for blow-molded articles |
| US5423441A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-13 | American Safety Closure Corp. | Closure system for a container and cap |
| US5431291A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1995-07-11 | Hoover Universal, Inc. | Heat set neck finish with segmented threads |
| US5553727C1 (en) | 1995-04-27 | 2001-09-04 | Rical Sa | Tamper-evident cap and neck finish |
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 US US09/440,864 patent/US6386380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-18 US US10/125,145 patent/US6561369B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017209974A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Sachsen Guss GmbH | Casting method for producing a threaded body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6561369B1 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
| US6386380B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
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