US20020050115A1 - Window, muntin and method - Google Patents
Window, muntin and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020050115A1 US20020050115A1 US09/407,034 US40703499A US2002050115A1 US 20020050115 A1 US20020050115 A1 US 20020050115A1 US 40703499 A US40703499 A US 40703499A US 2002050115 A1 US2002050115 A1 US 2002050115A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- muntin
- polymeric material
- window
- glass
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6604—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/006—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings of curvilinear outline
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a decorative window muntin contained between two hermetically sealed panes of glass and a method for making the same.
- CAD Computer Aided Design
- a window muntin machined from a non-metal material preferably polystyrene, although polyurethane or wood may be acceptable, which is easily machined using CAD technology.
- the machined muntin is painted with a latex paint and baked until the moisture is removed and the paint has dried.
- the baked muntin is then placed between two panes of glass and hermetically sealed therein as is usual in the art. This glass unit is then available for mounting in a conventional window assembly.
- FIG. 1 shows a front elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the decorative muntin of the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom plan view of the muntin along lines 2 - 2 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 demonstrates a front elevational view of the muntin of FIG. 1 mounted between panes of glass in an IG window;
- FIG. 4 features a cross-sectional view of the window of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 depicts an alternate embodiment of a muntin in a pane of insulated glass mounted in a window
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the window of FIG. 5 along lines 6 - 6 .
- Non-metal window muntin 10 is preferably machined from a 0.476 cm thick sheet of polystyrene, although other polymeric or non-metal materials such as polyurethane or wood may be acceptable, into a desired shape such as the radial display seen in FIG. 1, although other shapes and designs can be employed.
- Window muntin 10 includes a plurality of arms 11 , each including end 12 . Placed into each end 12 is cylindrical pin 13 , which is preferably formed from aluminum 0.238 cm in diameter and 1.27 cm long.
- Pins 13 are received by cylindrical channels 14 which are preferably 0.238 cm in diameter and 0.635 cm deep, so that approximately one-half the length of each pin 13 extends from each channel 14 .
- Pin 13 is centrally located on end 12 for optimum stability.
- Paint layer 15 (FIG. 2) completely surrounds and coats window muntin 10 . Paint layer 15 is preferably conventional pigmented latex paint. It is within the scope of the present invention to use conventional clear or unpigmented sealants such as a polyurethane or other varnishes in place of paint 15 .
- window muntin 10 is painted and heat cured as explained in the preferred method below, it is ready to be placed in insulated window 20 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- Insulated window 20 comprises two parallel, opposing conventional glass plies 21 and 21 ′ disposed in conventional wooden or aluminum window frame 25 .
- Glass plies 21 and 21 ′ are spaced one from the other by conventional sealant 22 , such as a two part polyurethane finish which hermetically seals plies 21 and 21 ′ together.
- Spacer 24 formed from rolled aluminum preferably from 1.27 cm to 1.905 cm thick hold plies 21 and 21 ′ apart and is placed inside, but flush against sealant 22 , and includes a number of cylindrical channels 23 equal to the number of pins 13 on muntin 10 and spaced around spacer 24 according to the location of pins 13 on muntin 10 .
- Channels 23 are, preferably, 0.238 cm in diameter and 0.635 cm deep to accommodate pins 13 as best seen in FIG. 4.
- pins 13 hold muntin 10 in the proper position when placed and secured in channels 23 and 14 .
- Spacer 24 and muntin 10 are sandwiched between glass plies 21 and 21 ′ as sealant 22 hermetically seals muntin 10 therein as is conventional and well understood in the art.
- Wild muntin 30 an alternate embodiment, is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- Muntin 30 includes arms 31 with pins 32 much like muntin 10 .
- Pins 32 fit into channels 33 of arms 31 and channels 41 of spacer 42 .
- Glass plies 43 and 43 ′ sandwich muntin 30 therebetween and are sealed with sealant 44 .
- Frame 45 surrounds and obscures sealant 44 and spacer 42 from normal vision.
- pins 32 are hidden from normal vision by muntin 30 . It is to be understood, that while not shown, muntin 30 also has a layer of paint surrounding and sealing muntin 30 to prevent outgassing.
- a cross section is chosen such as rectangular cross-section seen in FIG. 2.
- the dimensions of this cross-section are programmed into a conventional CAD program that can be downloaded into a three to five axis CNC router (not shown) such as those sold by CR Onsrud Inc. of Huntersvile, N.C.
- a planar sheet of high impact polystyrene, preferably 0.476 cm thick and of a size large enough to accommodate the desired pattern or configuration is placed on a cutting table (not shown) and secured. The cutting unit on the router is then engaged and the desired pattern is cut, so that an unfinished, but machined muntin 10 is created.
- channels 23 are drilled 0.635 cm deep into the center of ends 12 of muntin 10 .
- Pins 13 are inserted and secured in ends 12 with a conventional adhesive.
- Muntin 10 is cleaned using a conventional solvent such as an ethyl or other alcohol solution to remove any dust or oils from the cutting procedures.
- Muntin 10 is then coated with a conventional water-based latex paint such that layer of paint 15 is formed thereon. This is preferably done in a conventional spray booth. All sides of muntin 10 should be so coated with a light to medium coat of paint and allowed to completely air dry.
- muntin 10 is then preferably heat cured or baked at 220° F. or 104.4° C. for twenty to thirty minutes so as to force the gases contained within muntin 10 to be driven out or be sealed therewithin. By this procedure, only an extremely low percentage of volatiles remains which can later cause outgassing. Muntin 10 is then placed between two plies of glass 21 and 21 ′ as earlier described and is hermetically sealed or sandwiched between plies of glass 21 and 21 ′ for use in a conventional window, such as window 20 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention pertains to a decorative window muntin contained between two hermetically sealed panes of glass and a method for making the same.
- 2. Description of The Prior Art And Objectives Of The Invention
- In recent years, glass making and installing has progressed to allow large panes of window glass to be installed, whereas, previously, small panes were individually framed and supported within a window structure known by those in the industry as true divided lite (TDL) This TDL arrangement became unnecessary with utilization of large panes. For example, whereas, previously, a one meter by one meter window glass may have been made of nine individual panes of glass, now one pane is used.
- While the science of glass and window making was advancing to allow larger panes of glass to be used, similar advances occurred in energy efficient windows, and hermetically sealed insulated glass windows have become increasingly popular. Such windows have parallel spaced panes of glass to provide insulation and increase energy conservation. These windows are commonly referred to as having insulated glass (IG) as two normal panes of glass are combined to form one pane of IG.
- In an effort to make the appearance of the new IG windows match older windows, decorative muntins formed from metal are placed between the panes of glass in IG. These muntins do not provide any support; they are purely decorative. In this manner the IG windows look like TDL windows while providing the insulative properties desired by today's window owners and fabricators.
- Problems sometimes arise in IG windows as strong sunlight or heated temperatures raise the temperature inside the sealed glass. Moisture in the muntin vaporizes and often recondenses on the inside surface of the glass pane, causing a fog-like effect which “clouds” the glass. Because the glass is sealed, cleaning or rubbing will not remove this clouding. The escape of moisture or liquid from the muntin is commonly referred to as “outgassing” and has been the cause of much dissatisfaction in the window fabrication and installation industry. Likewise, this problem has required the replacement of many IG windows which become opaque with moisture.
- While outgassing is less of a problem with conventional aluminum muntins, another problem arises in the manufacture of aluminum muntins for use in IG windows. Aluminum can be difficult to bend using present technology, and some shapes are just not possible to create using aluminum. This is important in oddly shaped windows. Where aluminum can be used, it is frequently a multipiece assembly which raises manufacturing and assembly costs.
- Other problems arise in the expansion and contraction of conventional muntins as they undergo temperature changes in installed windows. Some muntins expand too rapidly when heated and buckle within the IG. At other times when the expanded muntin attempts to contract, the warp or buckle has become permanent and is unsightly.
- Therefore with these and other problems known, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a muntin for use in an IG window which does not cause or allow outgassing.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a muntin within an IG window which is pleasing to the consumer's eye.
- It is still a further objective of the present invention to provide a muntin which is easy to manufacture through the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools.
- It is another objective to provide a muntin with low expansion characteristics and which has high memory.
- It is yet another objective to provide an abrasive resistant muntin which is inexpensive to manufacture.
- It is still a further objective to provide a one piece muntin that is ready to be placed within a window without additional assembly steps.
- It is yet a further objective to provide a method of making a muntin with the above described characteristics.
- Various other objectives and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon further reference to the detailed description below.
- The aforesaid and other objectives are realized by a window muntin machined from a non-metal material, preferably polystyrene, although polyurethane or wood may be acceptable, which is easily machined using CAD technology. The machined muntin is painted with a latex paint and baked until the moisture is removed and the paint has dried. The baked muntin is then placed between two panes of glass and hermetically sealed therein as is usual in the art. This glass unit is then available for mounting in a conventional window assembly.
- FIG. 1 shows a front elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the decorative muntin of the invention;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom plan view of the muntin along lines 2-2 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 demonstrates a front elevational view of the muntin of FIG. 1 mounted between panes of glass in an IG window;
- FIG. 4 features a cross-sectional view of the window of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 depicts an alternate embodiment of a muntin in a pane of insulated glass mounted in a window; and
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the window of FIG. 5 along lines 6-6.
- Turning now to the drawings, specifically FIGS. 1 and 2 show
decorative window muntin 10, the preferred embodiment.Non-metal window muntin 10 is preferably machined from a 0.476 cm thick sheet of polystyrene, although other polymeric or non-metal materials such as polyurethane or wood may be acceptable, into a desired shape such as the radial display seen in FIG. 1, although other shapes and designs can be employed.Window muntin 10 includes a plurality ofarms 11, each includingend 12. Placed into eachend 12 iscylindrical pin 13, which is preferably formed from aluminum 0.238 cm in diameter and 1.27 cm long.Pins 13 are received bycylindrical channels 14 which are preferably 0.238 cm in diameter and 0.635 cm deep, so that approximately one-half the length of eachpin 13 extends from eachchannel 14.Pin 13 is centrally located onend 12 for optimum stability. Paint layer 15 (FIG. 2) completely surrounds andcoats window muntin 10.Paint layer 15 is preferably conventional pigmented latex paint. It is within the scope of the present invention to use conventional clear or unpigmented sealants such as a polyurethane or other varnishes in place ofpaint 15. - After
window muntin 10 is painted and heat cured as explained in the preferred method below, it is ready to be placed in insulatedwindow 20 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.Insulated window 20 comprises two parallel, opposing 21 and 21′ disposed in conventional wooden orconventional glass plies aluminum window frame 25. 21 and 21′ are spaced one from the other byGlass plies conventional sealant 22, such as a two part polyurethane finish which hermetically seals plies 21 and 21′ together.Spacer 24, formed from rolled aluminum preferably from 1.27 cm to 1.905 cm 21 and 21′ apart and is placed inside, but flush againstthick hold plies sealant 22, and includes a number ofcylindrical channels 23 equal to the number ofpins 13 onmuntin 10 and spaced aroundspacer 24 according to the location ofpins 13 onmuntin 10.Channels 23 are, preferably, 0.238 cm in diameter and 0.635 cm deep to accommodatepins 13 as best seen in FIG. 4. As can be easily understood,pins 13 holdmuntin 10 in the proper position when placed and secured in 23 and 14.channels Spacer 24 andmuntin 10 are sandwiched between 21 and 21′ asglass plies sealant 22 hermetically sealsmuntin 10 therein as is conventional and well understood in the art. -
Window muntin 30, an alternate embodiment, is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Muntin 30 includesarms 31 withpins 32 much likemuntin 10.Pins 32 fit intochannels 33 ofarms 31 andchannels 41 ofspacer 42. Glass plies 43 and 43′sandwich muntin 30 therebetween and are sealed withsealant 44.Frame 45 surrounds and obscuressealant 44 andspacer 42 from normal vision. Likewise, pins 32 are hidden from normal vision bymuntin 30. It is to be understood, that while not shown,muntin 30 also has a layer of paint surrounding and sealingmuntin 30 to prevent outgassing. - While only two embodiments of the present invention are shown, it is to be understood that any number of configurations or geometrically shaped windows, and muntins sized to fit such windows are possible and within the scope of the present invention. While glass is the preferred transparent ply, other plies such as polyacrylic, polycarbonates or the like may be used. The spacer would be resized and the channels in the spacer rod would be repositioned to accommodate the pins. Likewise, there is no particular muntin cross section preferred. A simple rectangle is shown in FIG. 2, but other conventional shapes are contemplated.
- In the preferred method of making
decorative window muntin 10, a cross section is chosen such as rectangular cross-section seen in FIG. 2. The dimensions of this cross-section are programmed into a conventional CAD program that can be downloaded into a three to five axis CNC router (not shown) such as those sold by CR Onsrud Inc. of Huntersvile, N.C. A planar sheet of high impact polystyrene, preferably 0.476 cm thick and of a size large enough to accommodate the desired pattern or configuration is placed on a cutting table (not shown) and secured. The cutting unit on the router is then engaged and the desired pattern is cut, so that an unfinished, but machinedmuntin 10 is created. - Using a conventional electric drill (not shown) with a 0.238 cm diameter drill bit,
channels 23 are drilled 0.635 cm deep into the center ofends 12 ofmuntin 10.Pins 13 are inserted and secured inends 12 with a conventional adhesive.Muntin 10 is cleaned using a conventional solvent such as an ethyl or other alcohol solution to remove any dust or oils from the cutting procedures.Muntin 10 is then coated with a conventional water-based latex paint such that layer ofpaint 15 is formed thereon. This is preferably done in a conventional spray booth. All sides ofmuntin 10 should be so coated with a light to medium coat of paint and allowed to completely air dry. - After drying,
muntin 10 is then preferably heat cured or baked at 220° F. or 104.4° C. for twenty to thirty minutes so as to force the gases contained withinmuntin 10 to be driven out or be sealed therewithin. By this procedure, only an extremely low percentage of volatiles remains which can later cause outgassing.Muntin 10 is then placed between two plies of 21 and 21′ as earlier described and is hermetically sealed or sandwiched between plies ofglass 21 and 21′ for use in a conventional window, such asglass window 20. - The preceding recitation is provided as an example of the preferred embodiment and an alternate embodiment for illustrative purposes and is not meant to limit the nature or scope of the present appended claims. Variations of the invention are anticipated by those skilled in the art.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/407,034 US6415579B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-09-27 | Window, muntin and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/957,498 US5980667A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Window, muntin and method |
| US09/407,034 US6415579B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-09-27 | Window, muntin and method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/957,498 Division US5980667A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Window, muntin and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020050115A1 true US20020050115A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| US6415579B1 US6415579B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
Family
ID=25499655
Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/957,498 Expired - Fee Related US5980667A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Window, muntin and method |
| US09/407,034 Expired - Fee Related US6415579B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-09-27 | Window, muntin and method |
| US11/296,962 Expired - Fee Related US7318301B2 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2005-12-07 | Window, muntin and method |
| US11/981,400 Abandoned US20080060317A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2007-10-31 | Window, muntin and method |
| US12/570,075 Abandoned US20100229480A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2009-09-30 | Window Muntin and Method |
| US13/354,381 Abandoned US20120117899A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2012-01-20 | Window, Muntin and Method |
| US13/929,174 Abandoned US20130283712A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2013-06-27 | Window, Muntin and Method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/957,498 Expired - Fee Related US5980667A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Window, muntin and method |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/296,962 Expired - Fee Related US7318301B2 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2005-12-07 | Window, muntin and method |
| US11/981,400 Abandoned US20080060317A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2007-10-31 | Window, muntin and method |
| US12/570,075 Abandoned US20100229480A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2009-09-30 | Window Muntin and Method |
| US13/354,381 Abandoned US20120117899A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2012-01-20 | Window, Muntin and Method |
| US13/929,174 Abandoned US20130283712A1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2013-06-27 | Window, Muntin and Method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US5980667A (en) |
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| USD732697S1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-23 | Vinyl-Pro Window Systems, Inc. | Decorative scroll for a window |
| US9140052B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-09-22 | Vinyl-Pro Window Systems Inc. | Decorative insert for a window |
| US10900274B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | Pella Corporation | Anti-rattle elements for internal divider of glass assembly |
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| US5980667A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-11-09 | Custom Glass Products Of Carolina, Inc. | Window, muntin and method |
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| US20080163572A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2008-07-10 | David Eugene Lee | Decorative grid system and method |
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-
1997
- 1997-10-24 US US08/957,498 patent/US5980667A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-27 US US09/407,034 patent/US6415579B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,962 patent/US7318301B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/981,400 patent/US20080060317A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 US US12/570,075 patent/US20100229480A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 US US13/354,381 patent/US20120117899A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 US US13/929,174 patent/US20130283712A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070000195A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-01-04 | Christian Garces | Decorative lattice structure and methods for manufacturing and installing same |
| USD732697S1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-23 | Vinyl-Pro Window Systems, Inc. | Decorative scroll for a window |
| US9140052B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-09-22 | Vinyl-Pro Window Systems Inc. | Decorative insert for a window |
| US10900274B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | Pella Corporation | Anti-rattle elements for internal divider of glass assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120117899A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| US5980667A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
| US20130283712A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| US6415579B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
| US20080060317A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| US7318301B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
| US20100229480A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| US20060090410A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
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