US1938069A - Coin controlled lock - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 5, 1933. E, E, DQUGHERTY 1,938,069

COIN CONTROLLED LOCK Filed Sept. 26, 1930 INVENTOR.

Z0492) aa erZjy/ ATTORNEY Patented Dec. 5, 1933 V i v v I I UNlT ED STATES TENT OFFICE..-

Edwin E. Dougherty, Los Angeles, Calif.

Application September 26, 1930 Serial No. 484,665

j 5 Claims. (01. 194

The present invention relates to improvements the casing that is adapted to be securedon the in coin controlled locks and has reference more outer side of a door to a compartment. The casparticularly to certain improvements over the ing includes a rear wall 5 and a flanged front coin operated lockydisciosed in my prior Patent wall 20, the flange that extends around the edges One of the important objects of the present as to produce a bevelled edge around the front invention is to provide a coin controlled lock that Wall for the pu po es o preVenting e 100k from is used more particularly for preventing access being picked. V to compartments, lavatories and the like, unless M0unted for slidable movement Within the casthe proper coin is deposited in the lock. ing, 1 is the horizontal retractile bolt 21,'the nose 65 One of the salient objectsof the present inven- 14 that is formed on the forward end thereof tion resides in the provision of means for in- Projecting hasui l u de n being d S- dicating when the compartment with which the posed rough thebevelledside ed e of thefro t lock is associated is occupied or vacant. Wall 20.

No. 1,560,146 issued November 3, 1925; of the front wall being, disposed at an angle so 60 15 still a, further objegt is to provide a, coin con- The 1301i) 21 is mounted against the rear 'wall trolled lock of the above mentioned character 5 n h same manner a p cifi l y d rib d which is of such construction as to prevent the in y'p patent andytherefore, a fu t er desame from being picked or otherwise enabling tailed descriptionand disclosure of this feature unauthorized persons to obtain access t th is believed unnecessary in the present case; The

170 Working parts of the lock, coin receiving recess formed in' one side face of 75- A further and important object is to provide a h retraetile e t 21 is indicated at 5 a d coincontrolled lock'of the above mentioned char- .l' u wa d y through t p O e Casing acter whereby access to the interior of the lock forCommunicatiofiwith the {30111 reeeivihg S1013 casing can be readily nd easily h d by any 25 is the coin delivery chute 26, the same being authorized person, and this without necessitating formed in upper e d W C0111 IeCeiVing 1 the disassembly of the entire lock structure; p nin 27 wh reby the pr p in when ide- Still a further object is to provide a coineconposited in a Opening y' V y p 5 trolled lock of the above mentioned character d y through the chute 26 and will'be d posit d which is simple in construction, inexpensive, Within the c ss 25 0f the bolt 21.v

" strong and durable and further well'adapted to Co-operating with the inner end P t 0f the purposes for which it is designed, i the retractile bolt 21 is the lever 9 that is fixedly Other objects and advantages of the present Seelir'ed 011 the rotatable p d Thie Spindle invention will become apparent from the followis J' u d t h he Tear Wa11'5 and the ing description when taken 'in connection with door on which the lock'issecuredand a door knob 5 the accompanying drawing. (not shown) is mounted on the innerend of this 90 In th acccm an in dr i g h rei l k spindle for actuating the lever from the inside reference characters indicate corresponding parts Of the Compartment h Outer end of the p throughout the several views: dle 19 projects through a cover plate 28 that is Figure 1 is a, perspective iew of my improved arranged in spaced relation With respect to the 40 coin controlled lock looking at the outerv side; rear wall 5 for disposition within the casing. 95

' Figure 2 is a detail perspective view showing Suitable a y eXtehdihg lugs 29 pr j t O the cover plate disposed over the lock mechaw i d y m h e Wa an a e m d :i nism with the inner and outer bolt spindles extheir outer edges with threaded openings to actending through the cover plate; commodate securing screws 30 that hold the Figure3 isaview somewhat similar to Figure 2 cover plate 23 in DO'SiiiOhl Outer end h showing the cover plate removed and disclosing he Sp d 19 s e dS ou h the front the position of the parts when a coin is deposited Wall 20 of the casing and is so constructed as to in the slot or recess provided therefor in the be g d by e p p l y for facilitating the retractile bolt; and a V actuation of the lever 9 from the outside wherec Figure 4-is a further-detail more clearly disby the bolt may be retracted without the ins'erclosing the'sliding indicator forming a salient tion ofga coininthe coin chute 26., w part ofthe present invention. r The manner in which the lever 9 coeoperates In the drawing, wherein for the purpose of illuswith the bolt to retract the same has also been tr'ation is shown the preferred embodimentof clearly defined'in my prior patent. V p my invention, the numeral lde'signates general-1y In lieu of the axial coil spring employed in my 'cupied and Vacant.

prior patent for holding the lever 9 in its normal inoperative position, I provide in the present instance the leaf spring 31 and the manner in which this leaf spring co-operates withthe lever is clearly illustrated in Figure 3 of the drawing.

The spindle on which the outside knob 15 is secured is indicated at 16 and this spindle extends through the front wall and the cover plates 20 and 28 respectively, and carried by the inner end of this spindle 16 is the arm 17, the same carrying at its upper end, the laterally extending fingers ll and 22 that are disposed above and below the retractile bolt 21. This unit of the lock is of substantially the same construction as the.

unit disclosed in my prior patent and a leaf spring 32 co-operates with the movable arm 1'7 for holding the same in its normal position.

v The lowermost finger 22 constitutes a rest on which the deposited coin lies while the upper finger acts as an operating means for co-operation with the coin to efiect the retraction of the bolt when the knob 15 is operated.

As clearly described in my prior patent, when the parts are arranged as shown in Figure 3, the lock may be opened by actuating the knob 15 and, this will result in the leverl'l swinging in an inward direction so that the finger 41 will push the coin against the remote shoulder of the recess 25 so that the coin acts as a connecting means between the lever and the bolt whereby the bolt may be retracted.

Of course, when a coin is not deposited in the opening 27, the lock cannot be opened from the outside unless a proper key engages the projecting outer end of the spindle 19. The key engaging means may be in the form of a lug l3.

' One of the improvements over my prior patent comprises an indicator for association with the lock whereby to indicate when the compartment is occupied or vacant and to this end, there is provided within the upper portion of the casing 1, the horizontal sliding plate 33 operable between suitable guides arranged within the casing. On the front face of this plate 33, there is inscribed or otherwise arranged the words Oct A sight opening 5 is formed in the front wall of the casing to display either of the indicating words.

A pin 11 projects laterally from the rear wall of the plate 33 and is disposed within the path of movement of the pivoted lever 6 and this lever is in turn provided with a projection 7 at its pivoted end that is disposed within the path of movement of the coin resting in the recess 25. It is readily obvious that when the coin moves inwardly with the bolt, said coin will operate the projection 7 to swing the lever 6 in one direction and'this lever will co-operate with the pin 11 to effect the actuation of the plate 33 so that the word Occupied will be displayed to view through the opening.

When the door is opened from the inside, the lever 9 will actuate the pivoted trip 10 to release the projected indicator slide plate 33 and the spring 34 will retract the plate so that the word Vacant will be displayed through the opening 5." The trip or trigger 10 holds the slidable plate 33 in place when the latter is in in use position. The lobes formed on the trip or trigger 10 act as a balance to throw the. trigger end of the trip 10 into the notch'iormed in-the plate 33-when the indicator slide plate is pushed back to the in use position. This trip or trigger 10 is mounted insuch a manner as to be disposed in coacting relation with respect to the lever?) so that when counter weight 8 co-operates with the pivoted lever 6 for returning the same to its initial position thus resetting the parts of the indicating mechanism so that said indicating mechanism will be positively operated.

As also explained very clearly in my prior patent, when the inside knob is actuated, the bolt will be retracted without effecting the movement of the arm 17 and the fingers 21 and 22 so that the coin resting in the recess 25 will drop into the bottom of the casing and the coins may be removed from the casing in the manner as proposed in my prior patent. Access may also be had to the interior of the casing and to the working parts of the lock in a similar manner.

It willthus be seen from the foregoing description, that I have provided a coin controlled lock that will at all times be positive and .efficient in parts may be resorted to without departing from.

the spirit or" the invention and the scope of the appended claims. V

Having thus described the invention, what I claim'is: I

1. A coin controlled lockcomprising in combination, a casing, a retractile bolt mounted in the casing, and provided with a coin receiving recess, a coin chute for delivering avcoin deposited in the lock to said recess, means for cooperation with the coin in the recess to retract the bolt, a normally inoperative signal associated with the easing means arranged within the casing operable by the coin in the recess in the bolt for moving said signal to an operative position when the bolt is retracted, and spring controlled means for releasing and returning the signal to its normal position when the bolt is again retracted;

2. A coin controlled lock comprising in combination, a casing adapted to be mounted on a door of a compartment, a retractile bolt mounted in the casing and normally projecting through one side thereof, said bolt being provided with a coin receiving recess, a coin chute for delivering a coin deposited in the lock to said recess, a lever operable from the inside of the compartment for retracting the bolt, an arm operable from the outside of the compartment, coin engaging, fingers extending laterally from said arm for disposition above and below the bolt, a signal for indicating when the compartment is 1 occupied associated with the casing, means for movingthe signal to an operative position and operable by the coin deposited in said recess during the retractile movement of the bolt, andadditional means operable by said lever for releasingand returning thesignal to its normal inoperative position when the bolt is again retracted. V I I V 3. A coin controlled lock comprising in combination, a casing adapted to be. mounted on a, door of a compartment, a'retractile bolt mountedrin the casing and normally projecting through one side thereof, said bolt being provided with a coin receiving recess, a coin chute for delivering a coin deposited in the lock to said recess, a lever operable from the inside of the compartment for re-,

tracting the bolt, an arm operable from the outside of the compartment, coin engaging fingers extending laterally from said arm for disposition above and below the bolt, a signal for indicating when the compartment is occupied associated with the casing means for moving the signal to an operative position and operable by the'coin deposited in said recess during the retractile movement of the bolt, said signal including a plate arranged for slidable movement in the casing, the casing being provided with an opening through which the plate is viewed, a pin projecting laterally from the plate, a pivoted lever mounted in the casing for co-operation with said pin, and a projection formed on the pivoted end of the lever disposed within the path of movement of the coin resting in the recess, and a counter weight associated with the lever to return the'same to its normal position, and means for releasing and returning the signal to its normal inoperative position when the bolt is again retracted.

4. A coin controlled lock comprising in combination, a casing adapted to be mounted on a door of a compartment, a retractile bolt mounted in the casing and normally projecting through one side thereof, said bolt being provided with a coin receiving recess, a coin chute for delivering a coin deposited in the lock to said recess, a lever operable from the inside of the compartment for retracting the bolt, an arm operable from the outside of the compartment, coin engaging fingers extending laterally from said am for disposition above and below the bolt, and a signal forindicating when the compartment is occupied associated with the casing and operable by the coin deposited in said recess during the retractile movement of the bolt, said signal including a "plate arranged for slidable movement in the casing, the casing being provided with an opening through which the plate is viewed, a pin projecting laterally from the plate, a pivoted lever mounted in the casing for co-operation with said pin, and a projection formed on the pivoted end of the lever disposed within thepath of movement of the coin resting in the recess and means for moving the indicator plate to its normal inoperative position when the bolt is released from the inside of the compartment, said last mentioned means including a pivoted trip arranged within the casing for engagement with vthe slidable plate, said trip being disposed in the path of movement of the first mentioned lever, and a retractile spring connecting the slidable plate with the casing.

y 5. ,A coin controlled lock comprising in combination, a casing, a retractile bolt mounted in the casing and provided with a coin receiving recess, a coin chute for delivering a coin deposited in the lock to said recess, means for cooperation with the coin in the recess to retract the bolt, a horizontal sliding indicator plate arranged in the casing and normally disposed in an inoperative position, a

laterally extending pin carried by said indicator plate, a pivoted lever mounted in the casingfor engagement with said pin, a projection formed on r the pivoted end of the lever disposed within the path of movement of the coinresting in the recess, said lever cooperating with the pin to move a the indicator plate to an operative position when I

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