US1929380A - Seam pressing machine - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 3, 1933. R L E 1,929,380

SEAM PRESS ING MACHINE Filed Feb. 1. 1952 49 I M @Rm Patented Oct. 3, 1933 V r f r UNITED STATES PATENTToFFicEf Raymond J. Holmes, Lynn, Mass., assignor to 7 Boston Machine Works Company, Ly'nn, Mass, a corporation of Massachusetts Application February 1, 1932." Serial No.:590 ,252

14. Claims. (01. 69

The presentinvention relates to seam-pressing crease set into engagement with the worksupport machines, and more particularly to that type by a fin, projecting forwardly from theseamthereof which is used in the manufacture of pressen'which, while the'seam-crease is unsupmens shoes topress the back seam joining the ported and the opposite faces of the seam ridge quarters. I are confined laterally, forms a groove in the 69 Heretofore this type of machine hasbeen proend face of the seam-ridge; As' the materials vided with a seam-presser, means for supporting on both sides of the groove formed by the fin the work, andmeans for guiding the seam-ridge are confined laterally by the members compristo a position on the work support beneath the ing the seam-ridge guidethe materials arecompresser. Usually the seam-guiding means compressed by the act of formingthe groovel'so that prised a seam-crease guide and a seam-ridge when'the ml in its feeding movement draws the guide formed by two members which embraced compressed materialout from between the memthe opposite sides of the seam-ridge; Heretofore bers of the seam-ridge guide, the materials spring the seam-ridge and the seam-crease escaped from outwardly in a convenient position and in the their guides at points spaced fromthe seamproper direction for the seam-presserto roll them presser so that there was a tendency for the down upon the adjacent faces 'ofthequarters, seam-ridge to drum head across the space berespect vely. y tween the work support and the guides and thus Other features of the present invention reside resist the efiorts of the seam-presser topress the in certain devices, combinations and arrange-* seam-crease into engagement with the work ments of parts hereinafter described and then support. a I pointed out broadly and in detail in the appended An object of the present invention is to provide claims, possess ng advantages readily apparent to a seam-pressing machine in which the seamthose skilled in this art. presser is relieved of. the duty of pressing that The various features of the present invention 25 portion of the seam-ridge which extends unsupwill'be understood readilyfrorn an inspection of 30 ported between the work support andithe seamthe accompanying drawing'illustrating the best crease guide into engagement with the work form of the invention at present devised, in which, support. p Figure 1 is a view in leftside elevation of the To the accomplishment of this object apfeature seam-pressing machine; of the present invention contemplates the provi- Fig. 2 is a detail View in frontelevation of the sion in a seam-pressing mach ne having a work seam-ridge guide and the gage for engaging the support over which is fed work in the form of two free end face of the seam-ridge; 1 pieces sewed together by a seam presenting a Fig. 3 is a'detail view in sectional elevationon seam-ridge on one'face of the work and aseamthe line 33, Fig". 2; 35 crease on the other, a seam'-presser'cooperating Fig. 4 is a detail View in sectional elevation with the work support to press the seam, and on the'line 4- 4,Fi g. 3; j means for supporting the seam-crease to a point Fig. 5 is a detail view in left side elevation, the spaced from the work support and the seamhammer and the seam rubber being in the posie presser and for guiding the opposite sides of the tions they assume upon theirinitial engagement 40 seam-ridge to apoint closer to the seam-presser, with the work; T v 7 p p j of means operating upon that portion of the Fig. 6 is an enlargeddetail view in perspective seam-ridge which extends, confined laterally but of the hammer; H unsupported frombelow, from the work support Fig- 7 is an enlarged detail. view in perspective to the seam crease guide, to depress it into enof the gagefor engaging the free end face of the gagement with the work support. seam-ridge; p

Broadly considered the means for relieving the Fig. 8 is a detail view in perspective of a pair of seam-presser of the duty of depressing the seamshoe 'quarters sewed "together, .with their grain crease into engagement with the work support faces engaged, on 'Qll l n C C O may take any suitable form found desirable or their edges; expedient. But because of the lateral confine- Fig. 9 is a detail view in sectional elevation on 105 ment of the seam-ridge at the point of depresthe line 9-9; Fig.5, and a sion; it is preferred to cause the depressing means Fig. 10'is a detailviewin s cffii l elevation to preform the seam-ridge and thus prepare the the line 10-10, Fig. 5. v I, seam-ridge for the operation ofthe seam-presser. The illustrated embodiment of the present in- 55 T e Sea -r may be preformed d the .S'eamvention operates upon a work piece comprising 0 7 into the block 31.

two quarters 11 and 12 (Fig. 8) which are sewed together by a curved line of stitches 13 concentric to the adjacent edges. If the quarters are leather, the faces engaged in Fig. 8 are grain, the flesh faces being exposed. The quarters are opened up (Fig. 4) to present a seam-ridge 14 on one face of the work and a seamcrease- 15 on the otherfac'e of the work. i

In the "machine the workis'supportedupon a roll 16 for the operation of a seam-presser or hammer 17 and a heated seam-settingor rubbing tool 18 which may have the same relative modes of operation as the correspondingparts' disclosed either in the patent to Staples, 1,234,950, July 31,

1917, or the application filediconcurrently-herea with by Walter P. Osgood. "In either event,'the hammer 17 operates in a four-motion cycle moving substantially vertically to press the seamridge, horizontally to the left (Fig.1) to feed the work, vertically to leave the work, and horizontally back to the right-(Fig. 1) tocomplete the cycle.

'In order topresent the seam-ridge properly to the work support 16, .the machine is provided with aI-gufde l9'engagedin the seam-crease, a guide embracing the opposite faces of the seamr e, and a-"gage 2 1 engaging the free end face of'the seam-ridge. The samrcreaseguidew' is secured by a screw .t'o apostcarriedby the frame of the machine. The free end o f'the. guide 19 terminates close to worksupport 16 Near its free end the guide isprovided a horizontal portion 23 having a he elsdedse' Figfer n es m tin t m- .gg i e v n v c The seam ridgeoguide '20 comprises two members 24'and-I25 arranged to embrace the opposite sides of the seam-ridge. As shown particularly in Fig. 2 the members 24 and 25 flare inwardly the direction the work is fedtherethrough. members 24'and 25 are formed on vertical arms of bell-crank levers 2'6 and 2'7 .(Fig.'.4-) which arepivoted, respectively, 1 on horizontal pins "28 and' 29 which bridge a recess 30 (Fig. 3)-formed i n a block 31. The-bell-crank lever'26 is providedqvith a recess 82'(Fig.'4-) which receives a '33 on'the bell-crank lever 27 order. that the. spreading movement of the members-24 and 12 5 14nder-the influence-of the. seam ridge may be mutual. The bell-cranklevers 26 and 2'? are en d, re e vel b sh nes arena 35. h us d in e blo kmi e t a h m m er and "25 may normally? have a tendency to assume a closed. position. The-movementof the members '24 and 25 towards'each other-is limited ads justably by a cam 36 formedas an eccentric on a'stud' 37"ha'vifig aslotted 'h'ea'd engaged with one wall cf-the recess 30jar'id -a'tl1raded shank en eed' fl h i ii g Wa et" th ec 30. 'Ihe'cahi' 36 engages the bellacr'ank lever 26-and is secured in' aposition' to limit the closing nio'vc:

men r he memb zi and .25 b 'l 'n i "3 the' threaded shank of the stud 3'7.

The block 31 is'proyidedwitha horizontal way ea h c' lis en e b te n' 40 carr ed laye lower end of a rod 41"mounted to slide vertically in bearings 42 in a bracket 43 secured to-the f1? e'of the machine The-tench 40 'is provided wi'tlf ahorizontally extending slot 144 which embraces 'the' shank'of a headed screw 45 threaded With this; construction the position of the blo'ck'31 with relation to the tenon 40 may be varied to provide for-the lateral adjustin'ent'hf the seam-ridge guide'20. I V

In order to permit the searn-ridge guide 20 to yleldvelrtifcally the rod 41' 'is'p'rjovidd with a 001- lar 46. Coiled about the rod 41 is a spring 47 which is interposed between the upper bearing 42 and the collar 46. The rod 41 near its upper end is provided with a, lateral block 48 similar in construction and mode of operation to the corresponding block disclosed in the patent to Staples hereinbefore referred to.

The gage 21 comprises a horizontal part 49 (Fig. 7), provided with a groove 50 on its bottom face to receive the free end face of the seam-ridge, and a vertical part, provided with a vertically extending slot 51 which embraces the-shank ofa screw 52 in a manner permitting the vertical adjustment of the gage 21 and its retention in the desired adjusted position. The horizontal part 49 .of the gage 21 extends parallel and close to the supporting face 23 of the seamicreaseguide 19. The gage 21 is prevented from moving laterally relative to the seam-crease guide *by'the walls of a slot 53, formed in the block 31, which engage the opposite sides of the rectangular head 54 on the vertical part of the gage 21.

After the quarters are opened up the seamridge is introduced between the flaring front ends of the members 24 and 25 of the guide 20.

Thesemembers converge towardseach other in the direction the work is fed so that as the seamridge-moves rearwardly the members 24 and 25 embrace the opposite sides thereof and confine the sides ofthe seam-ridge to a predetermined path. The members, under the influence of 'the 'seaIn-ridge, move. laterally .to accommodate 1 themselves to the. thickness of the seam-ridge. "These lateral movements of the members 24 and 25 are mutual so that the median lines of the seamridges inserte'd ,SUGcessiVely into the ma.- chine are all in the same vertical. plane not.- withstanding variations in their thicknesses. At the same time the sides of the seam-ridge are en.- gaged by the members 24 and '25, the seamcrease and the end face of the seamsridge are engaged'by'the guide 19 and the groove 50 in the gage :21, respectively. The seam-ridge" is pushed through the space bounded by the guides 19 and 20and the gage 21 untilthe' leading end of the seam ridge projects, unsupported from below, beyondthe'free end of the seam-crease guide. At this point, a fin 56 projecting forwardly from the'hammer '17 into the space between the members 24 and 25 which confine laterally the leading end-of the seam-ridge, steps upon the unsupported'seami-ridg'e. The fin 56 has a width narrower than the free end edge face of the upstanding seam-ridge so that when it steps on the unsupported seam-ridge it forms, a groove 57 (Fig. 9) in the material forming the free end edge face and displaces the material directly under the groove'to set the seam-crease firmly into engagement with the peripheral surface of the workjsupport.

' The-'workengaging face of the. fin 56 is roughened so that when the hammer 17 is moved to the left (Fig. 1) the fin 56 feeds the depressed seam ridgeto the left. After the hammer, 17 reaches its extreme position 0t movement to the leftin" contact with the Work, the hammer 17, together with the fin 56, is'elevated from the work ,-r eturns out of contact with the work to its extreme position to the right (Fig. 1), and g confined but unsupported from below seamvridge, andthe-hammer 17 strikes the. walls of the groove 5?;previouslyj formed by the fin 5.6,

but now unconfined. laterally by the seameridge guide; and rolls them outwardly into engagement 'with the adjacent faces of the work pieces,

(Fig. 10). V

of the groove 5'7 by the fin 56,

by the hammer, and the four-motion feeding movements thereof continue until the seam-ridge passes beyond their influence. In the meantime, the portion of the seam-ridge previously operated upon .by the hammer 17 is fed'ben'eath the heated :tool l8which sets the'seam in the position .to

which it'has been brought by the hammer 137.

Nothing herein explained is to be interpreted .as limiting the various features of the present invention in the scope of its application to use in connection with the particular machine 'or the particular mode of operation or both selected for purposes of illustration and explanation. While the-particulars of construction herein set forth are well suited to one mechanical form of the invention and to the use to which it is put, it is not limited to this use, nor to these details of construction, nor to the conjoint use of all its features, nor is it to be understood that these particulars are essential since they may be modified within the skill of the artisan without departing from the true scope of the actual in vention, characterizing features of which are set forth in the following claims by the intentional use of generic terms and expressions inclusive of various modifications.

What is claimed as new, is:

1. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting a seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam crease on the other face of the work, and a seam-presser cooperating with the work support to press the seam, of means for presenting the pieces to the work support comprising a seam crease support, a seamridge guide and a gage provided with a groove receiving the free end face of the seam-ridge.

2. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting a seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, and a seam-presser cooperating with the Work support to press the seam, of means for presenting the pieces to the work support com prising a support having a longitudinally extending surface engaged in the seam-crease, a seam-ridge guide, and a gage extending longitudinally substantially parallel to the seam crease supporting surface, engaging the free end face of the seam-ridge.

3. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting a seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, and a seam-presser cooperating with the work support to press the seam, of means for presenting the pieces to the work support comprising a support having a longitudinally extending surface engaged in the seam-crease, a

seam-ridge guide, and a gage extending lontudinally substantially parallel to the seamseam, of means movable into and out of engagem'ent-withthe workduring each cycle for preforming the material forming the free end edge crease supporting surface provided with a groove 'receiving the free end fa'ceof the seam.-'ridge.

43in afseam-pressing machine, the combination witht-a work support over which is fed work in the formof two-"pieces sewed together. bya seam presenting aseam-ridge on'one face of the work anda seam-crease on the other face of tion with a work support over which is fed work -in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting an upstanding'seam ridge on one face of the work and a-seam-crease on'the other face of the work, and a 'seam-presser cooperating" with the "work support to press the face of the upstanding seam-ridge for eration of the seam-presserp. r g 6. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of twopieces sewed together by a seam presenting an upstanding seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, of positivemeans for forming a groove in the material forming the free end edge face of the upstanding seamridge. 7

'7. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work 5 in the form of two pieces sewed together, by a seam presenting an upstanding seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, and ambulatory means for forming a groove in the material forming the 12 free end edge face of the upstanding seam-ridge, of means for rolling outwardly the material forming thewalls of the groove.

8. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work the opin the form of two pieces sewed together by a support, of means for stepping upon that portion of the seam-ridge confined by the seamridge guide which extends unsupported between the work support and the seam-crease support.

9. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting an upstanding seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, and a seam-ridge guide comprising two members embracing the opposite sides of the upstanding seam-ridge, of a four motion seampresser having a portion thereof interposed between said members.

10. In a seam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two pieces sewed together by a seam presenting a seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the 156 work and a vseam-crease supportlr'terminating above the work support; and a seam-ridge guide comprising two members .confining1the opposite .sides of the; seam-ridge laterally, ofv-a -seampresser having a part for. stepping upon that .portion of the laterally confined seam-ridge which extends unsupported between the work support and the seam-crease support, interposed between said members. 7 V r a 11. In a seam-pressing-machine, thecombination with arwork support over-whichis fed work in the form of twopiecesssewed together by, a seam presenting an upstandmgseams-ridge on one faceof the, work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work, a seam-presser cooperating with the work support to press the-:seam,and means for preforming the seam-ridge for the operation of the seampresser, of means movable independently of the preformingmeans for con- I nosaaso forminga groove in the=free end edge :face of-"the upstanding: seam-ridge, of means for preventing the'separation of the components of the seamridge extending between the seamandthe bottom of the groove duringits formation.

' 13. .In a seam-pressing machine, the combinationwith a work support over-which is fed work in theform of two pieces sewed together byua seampresenting an upstanding seam-ridge on one face of the work and a seam-crease on the other face of the work; and a seam-presser cooperating with theiwork support to press the seam, ofmeans for preforming the free end edge face ,of' theupstanding seam-ridge for the operation of theseam-presser and for feeding the work.

14; In aseam-pressing machine, the combination with a work support over which is fed work in the form of two. pieces sewed togethervbya seam presenting an" upstanding seam-ridge on one; facepof thework and a seam-crease' on the other face of the work,a seam-presser cooperating'with theswcrk support to press the seam and means for maintaining the seam-ridge in anupstanding condition with the inside faces of the seam-ridge components pressed together, of means of preforrning-the free end edge face of the maintained upstanding seam-ridge.

.RAYMOND J. HOLMES.

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