US1995409A - Humidifier - Google Patents

Description

March 26, 1935. E, E, WAYLES HUMIDIFIER Filed May 12, 1932 2 Sheets-Sheet l In view t0): Edgar E: Whyles v 15 2's Aft/077M519 March 26, 1935. E, E. WAYLES HUMIDIFIER 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 1441/4IIIIIIIIIIII III/d4. I,

fizz/enter Edgar Z: Wa yles k! Patented Mar. 26, 1935 mm Ed wa fl iii erif tii Co -1- pn cation lilavsir fiei'iali efi tfi I 1 This invention relates to humidifiers. of 'a-type' wherein certain elements togetherwith a-fporous' sheet material are associatedlwith pipes-or conduits such as comprise'the' various forms 'of r'a-l J diators commonly employed for heating-living compartments. A film'of liquidbrought into con tact with a heated surface as" of aradiator pipe is quickly vaporized. Vapor thus produced and sists in the association of porous sheet materialwith laterally spaced' pipes, said material being applied in direct contact with'the pipesand in a manner to form a passageway which -is open at both ends and through which the pipes'extendso that space between the pipesprovides a'fiue for a free currentof ainiand means 'for supply ing liquid to the porous material. Advantages of the simple structure comprising the invention are fully set forth in the following detailed de scriptionin which reference is 'made to 'the' 'a'c-f companying drawings wherein'as illustrated-one convenient form of embodiment-of the invention} In the drawings,-

1 Figure 1 is a front view of a radiator with'which is associated humidifying-means and an enc ose 0. mg casing, the latter being-indioatedas partly broken away and partly in section; I f 'Figure 2 is a sectional view on line 2- 2fof I Figure 3'is a Fig. 1. l e Figured is a detail view-of the skirt portion of'a casing. I v I C 11.: Figure 5 is a detail view of a panelfor closing an opening'in the casing. Z Figure 6 is a detail view in perspective showing a modified form of means for conductingliquid to porous material associated with radiatorv sec tions.. 1

r sectional view on line neer;

port apparatus comprising'my invention mayZ-be of the well known and. extensively used type illustrated wherein are a series of sections 2 each formed of laterally spaced pipes or conduits as 5 3 which are united by separated transverselydisposed conduits as 4 and 5. The end sections of the radiator are respectively provided with inlet 7 and outlet pipes 6 and 7 whereby provision is made for circulating a heating fluid through the numerous radiator passages of which the walls purposeiand may be applied as'a narrow istrip posed bolts as 12 and 13 extending throughthe A radiator of suitable form to receive-land present'x extensive exterior surface for radiating heatx" 151.: I P To flpri ivide' a desired percentage of vapor .in

the sain adaptedz to be heated by vthe radiator;

meansx'ar'e employed for, conducting-liquid into contacti'and close proximity -toa suitable area of the i radiating surface mentio'nedi' Such means I comprise porous material ap'plied directlyrto the heating jsurfaoe. Linen fabric is suitablefonthis wound 'in-a spiralbandage and enclosing several of: the pip'es'o'r .oonduitsfi, or :as shown, .a sheet of thefabric may-be wrapped around the conduits and -fastened together with r a longitudinally ex? tending seam' to f'orman enclosing tube" 8 which may then be'tensioneduponthe? conduits byv any suitable-"means. v? An' effective; arrangement for this 1 purpose includes exterior longitudinally placed rods as -10: and L1 and transversely disrods and betweeri appropriate sections .of. the radiator; To maint'ainaryi'elcling tension upon-the fabric tube- '8 I to I compensate for such stretching or shrinkin g as may take place; short springs as 14 may be placed under :the head "of each bolt. Any-j-suitablearrangement may be provided for conducting'and distributing water to the fabric tube -8.-='-As"shown a plate -15 of metal or'oth'er I suitable material is placed upon the top of radiato'risections 'ofwhich the conduits are surroundedby tube BffOverlyin'g this plate is the central portion of: a wick 16 from which extend any desired number of leaders'lfl' which maybe fastened at their-extremities to tube 8 as=by stitchingj ""WaterZ for delivery to wick .16 may be contained in an adjacent tank or as shown a supply'pipe 'l'il maybe provided and fitted with a regula'table drip cook 19;" y Forenclosing the entire radiator .a casing may be provided or if preferablecertain'sectionsjonly maybe covered including those to which the liq uid conducting porous material is applied. As

shown a casing encloses four sections including, one on i each side of those supporting the porous material. "This casing,*preferably of sheetmetal, may comprise a 'skirt portion 20, panels 21' and 22 anda bottom closure or-drip pan23. 'The skirt portion 20 includes a perforated top 24 which may be integral or separate therefrom,

, Opposite sides of the casing skirt portion 20 are provided with openings as'25 and 26 to receive respective panels 21 and 22V The edges of the openings and panels, designed to engage each other, are preferably formed to make tongue and groove joints so that whenthe panels are placed 2 r f f 7 1,995,409

in position between the transverse conduits 4 and 5 the skirt portion may be'placed thereabove and telescopically slipped into engagement with the panels. The upper end of each opening and 26 is formed to approximately fit the upper conduit 4 and the lower end of each panel 21 and 22 isformed to approximately fit the lower conduit 5 so that the casing when assembled on the radiator makes a flue substantially closed at the sides except for perforations ,27 which are provided near the bottom of the skirt to admit a current of air. When the skirt and panel portions of the casing have been assembled the drip pan 23 may be readily secured to the skirt as by screws 28. The ends of the drip pan are formed to fit around the lower conduit 5 and at one end of the pan there is connected thereto a drain pipe '29.

The functions promoted by the'describedstructure are performed as follows: Water from drip cock 19 falling upon wick 16 is conducted by the leaders from the latter to the .fabrictube 8. I Per-g meating the interstices of the fabric the water;

is spread over a large area and broughtbqth 'di- .rectly into.contact with .the heated surface ot conduits 3,and:in close proximity thereto, so that,

itis. quickly vaporizedflincomparatively large volume. .Coming into .conta'ctwith'the heated surface of the radiator, currentsof air are continuously induced within the tube 8 itself which forms a'flue betweenthe tubev enclosed pipes and within the casing whichforms a flue. surroundin the tube so that both theinnerand outer surface of the. saturated fabricare traversedbmthe air currents which directly takei'vapor whereitis. generated and impel it upward and out through perforations of the top 24.-and* thence into dif, fusion through the atmosphere. Any ,water in excess of'an amount which the fabric tube will support for vaporization passesdownwardly into Y drip pan' 23. P

In the modified 'form'of means (shownrin' Fig. 6). for conducting liquid, to porous material associated with the intermediate portionjof radi ator sections 31 and 32, thereisprovided for each a section a hood as 33, also of porous material, close I ly fitting over the top ofits respective; section. A

, utilized for vaporizing liquid;

plate 34 is supported over these hoodsand oV er. lying the plate is a wick 35 having the shortleaders as 36 by which liquid iscarried to the hoods and distributed thereover to saturate. the entire hood as well as the tube adjoined thereto below;

Obviously the advantage of this arrangementis that a greater "portion of heating surface is Having thus described my; invention, whaty jlj claim is,-

, 4 1 ,Lwi': :13. 1. An apparatusfor humidifying heated'air,;in-

cluding in combination witha radiator of whe 7 type wherein'a pluralityof connected'sections are formed of laterally spaced ,pipes or conduits; a tube of flexible porous material surrounding the intermediate portion" of certain of the sections,

.resilient means for holding the porous material in contact withthe enclosed sections, and means for supplying liquid to the porous material.

2.'An apparatus for humidifying heated air,

including in combination with a radiator'of the type wherein a plurality of connected sections are formed of laterally spaced pipes or conduits, a tube of flexible porous material surrounding the intermediate portion of certain of the sections, rods extending longitudinally of the tube along its outer surface, adjustable means connecting the' rods to tension the porous material upon its supporting sections, and. means for supplying liquid to the porous material.

3. An apparatus'for humidifying; heated air, including in'combination with a. radiator-of the type wherein a plurality of connected sections are formed of laterally spaced pipes or conduits, a tube of porous material surrounding the intermediate portion of certain of the sections, means for holdingtheporous material in contact with theenclosed sections, a plate supported above the porous material, a wick overlying the plate and arranged-to conduct-liquid to the porous material, fan'd meansfor supplying liquid to the wick. 4,;'A,n1 apparatus for 'humidifying heated-air, including ,in; combination with a radiator of, the

' type. wherein; a. plurality ;of connected vertical pipes .orconduitsare arranged in laterally spaced relation, porous material associated with certain of the pipes in direct contacttherewith and in a manner to forman. open; ended passage through which-the pipespxtend so that space between thepipes provides a. vertical flue for a' free current of .air, means leading from above the porous material for directing liquid thereto, and means for receiving excess liquid delivered to the porousmaterial," w 5. An apparatus for-humidifying heated air, includingin combination, laterally spaced vertical 'pipes orj conduits, porous material associated with the pipesfin direct contact ,therewithand in a mannerto form open ended passage through which the, pipes extend so that-space between the pipesproyides a vertical due for a free cur- .rent of-air, and ,meansifor. supplyingliquidto rous material, and means for supplying liquidto thewick M 7;"An apparatusforhumidifying'heated air, including in combination with a radiator of J the type 'wherelna plurality 'ofconnec'ted sections are formedof laterallyspaced verticalpi'pes or conduits, atube of porous material surrounding the intermediate portion of certain ofthesections,- mea'ns forholding the porous material in definite relation to the enclosed sections-and means for supplying liquid to the porous mate- 1 EDGAR E. WAYLES.

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