US1979961A - Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints - Google Patents
Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1979961A US1979961A US520754A US52075431A US1979961A US 1979961 A US1979961 A US 1979961A US 520754 A US520754 A US 520754A US 52075431 A US52075431 A US 52075431A US 1979961 A US1979961 A US 1979961A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- corrosion
- metals
- preventing
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/10—Esters of organic acids
- C09D101/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/06—Corrosion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel method of preventing corrosion at a joint between unlike metals due to electrolytic action and to a novel corrosion resisting joint.
- the method consists in suitably joining the unlike metals by any convenient means, for example, soldering, or brazing, and then applying to the joint so made a coating of a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate, in such a manner that the cellulose ester is caused to form a tightly adhering, impervious coat or film on the joint.
- a cellulose ester such as cellulose acetate
- the invention may be illustrated by describing the formation of a corrosion resisting joint between iron and copper elements.
- the metals in any mechanical form, for example tubes, are joined in a convenient manner.
- One method is to join the metals with a suitable solder.
- the joint so prepared is carefully cleaned and wrappped with cellulose acetate tape.
- the tape is dampened with a suitable solvent for the ester, for instance, acetone. This may be accomplished in any convenient way as by dipping, spraying, brushing, etc.
- the tape shrinks on to the metals to form an impervious horn-like covering.
- Such a joint is corrosion resisting, the ester covering effectively preventing moisture from reaching the Joint between the metals.
- cellulose ester While I have specifically illustrated my invention by citing cellulose acetate as the cellulose ester, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular ester. Any other suitable cellulose ester may be employed; for example, cellulose nitrate. Due to the inflammability of the latter ester it is, however, often less advantageous to employ it.
- a method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tapdof cellulose ester and causing said ester to shrink around said joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious film thereon.
- a method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tape of cellulose ester and applying a softening agent to said tape to cause the latter to form on said joint a tightly adhering, impervious film.
- a method of preventing corrosion between iron and copper elements which comprises suit ably joining said elements and taping said joint with a solid tape of cellulose acetate and shrinking the latter on the joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious covering.
- a joint consisting of unlike metallic elements joined with a solder or brazing material, and an impervious film formed of solid 90 cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Patented Nov. 6, 1934 UNITED STATES METHOD OF PREVENTING CORROSION AND CORROSION RESISTING JOINTS Christian Dantsizen, Schenectady, N. Y., assignor to General Electric Company, a corporation of New York No Drawing. Application March 6, 1931, Serial No. 520,754
5 Claims.
The present invention relates to a novel method of preventing corrosion at a joint between unlike metals due to electrolytic action and to a novel corrosion resisting joint.
It is known that where different metals, such as copper and iron are joined, as by soldering, and exposed to conditions whereby moisture comes in contact with said joint, corrosion occurs due to electrolytic action between the dissimilar metals. This corrosion is often serious, causing failure in the joint and breakdown in apparatus in which the joint is present. For example, in electrical refrigerator constructions there is often occasion to join copper tubing from the condenser coil with a portion of the evaporator which is in the form of an iron pipe. Usually a suitable solder is employed as the joining medium. Such a joint is exposed to very humid conditions within the refrigerator cabinet and hence subject to the corrosion aforementioned. Failure of such a joint would cause a breakdown of the machine, escape of the refrigerant and other harmful eifects.
In accordance with my invention a simple, effective method is employed to prevent corrosion at joints between different metals.
The method consists in suitably joining the unlike metals by any convenient means, for example, soldering, or brazing, and then applying to the joint so made a coating of a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate, in such a manner that the cellulose ester is caused to form a tightly adhering, impervious coat or film on the joint. This is accomplished by applying the cellulose ester on the joint as a tape, after which the ester is treated with a solvent or softening agent in any suitable manner, so that it is caused to tighten down over the joint giving a transparent or glazed coating free of holes and impervious to water and oil.
The invention may be illustrated by describing the formation of a corrosion resisting joint between iron and copper elements. The metals, in any mechanical form, for example tubes, are joined in a convenient manner. One method is to join the metals with a suitable solder. The joint so prepared is carefully cleaned and wrappped with cellulose acetate tape. The tape is dampened with a suitable solvent for the ester, for instance, acetone. This may be accomplished in any convenient way as by dipping, spraying, brushing, etc. The tape shrinks on to the metals to form an impervious horn-like covering. Such a joint is corrosion resisting, the ester covering effectively preventing moisture from reaching the Joint between the metals.
While I have specifically illustrated my invention by citing cellulose acetate as the cellulose ester, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular ester. Any other suitable cellulose ester may be employed; for example, cellulose nitrate. Due to the inflammability of the latter ester it is, however, often less advantageous to employ it.
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is:
l. A method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tapdof cellulose ester and causing said ester to shrink around said joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious film thereon.
2. A method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tape of cellulose ester and applying a softening agent to said tape to cause the latter to form on said joint a tightly adhering, impervious film.
3. A method of preventing corrosion between iron and copper elements which comprises suit ably joining said elements and taping said joint with a solid tape of cellulose acetate and shrinking the latter on the joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious covering.
4. In combination, a joint consisting of iron and copper elements, and an impervious film formed of solid cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.
5. In combination, a joint consisting of unlike metallic elements joined with a solder or brazing material, and an impervious film formed of solid 90 cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.
CHRISTIAN DAN TSIZEN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US520754A US1979961A (en) | 1931-03-06 | 1931-03-06 | Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US520754A US1979961A (en) | 1931-03-06 | 1931-03-06 | Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1979961A true US1979961A (en) | 1934-11-06 |
Family
ID=24073924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US520754A Expired - Lifetime US1979961A (en) | 1931-03-06 | 1931-03-06 | Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1979961A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5429183A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1995-07-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Plate-type heat exchanger and method of producing the same |
-
1931
- 1931-03-06 US US520754A patent/US1979961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5429183A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1995-07-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Plate-type heat exchanger and method of producing the same |
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