US1952137A - Method of dressing and treating furs - Google Patents

Description

- and the skiris, asa consequence, have become imam: 27,?- 1934 ST TE PATENT OFF-ICE v I Manson or nnassnzc AND TREATING Muller, Glen Bidg e,' N. J.,. assignor to "Nyanza Color & Chemical Co. Inc., New York,

V N.- Y.;a co p ration of New. York Application mm 24, 1931, Serial Nms'zosss V 7 T dlZClaims. (or. 91-68) This invention relates to improvements in methods for dressing,itreating and finishing furs,

and has'for-its particular object the provision of a new method or; dressing andtreating furs so that thecompleted furs will be pliable, more waterproof thanunder present methods of treatment, and will showan enhanced lustre.

Another objectfof'my invention is a method of treatingand dressing furs by which their original 10 pliability,- '1ustre:and waterproofing qualities, if impaired, maybe restoredand even improved upon.

Whilst the method of treating and dressing furs herein illustrated is-particularly applicable to rabbit and sheepskins, it'should be understood that u my process is not limited-to these particular kind of skins, but is applicable mother and more expensive furs also.

It is well .understood that in the treatment of 5 a result of these washing, mordanting or dyeing;

processes, many of the natural protective sub- 'stances resident in the skins orin the fur are removed with a consequent tendency of decreas-' ing the pliability or the lustre or the water resist-- with ing qualities of the finishedfurs contrasted the natural furs.

In order to overcome some of the defects caused by these washing, cleaning and dyeing operations,

it has been heretofore proposed to dress the finished skins with .oils and fats of various descriptions so as torestore some of the natural animal fats removed by-these operations.

- This is especially the case, when, as in the of cheaper grades of goods, the whole skins together withthehair have been dyed. by dipping, instead of by the more subtle brushing process,

hardened.

or fats which are apt to leave adeposit of oily or v to vtheaction of a colloidal wax emulsion, removgr'easy matter upon the skin's, but I deposit a very line dry waxy layer onthe washed anddyed fur,

following this by the" usual drummingoperations 1 in sawdust or otherwise so that a lustrqus'dry polish containing a of extraneous wax material will be left upon thefur, which polish;

will improve the appearance as well as the water while the pliability of the fur is 'retained'or, ir

stored.

safely used are parafline, stearine or carnauba .skinsby being first converted into watery emu1-' sions.

use are made with an emulsifying agent such as ,I'u'se 10 parts of ammoniumlinoleate to 500 parts of water and to this mixture is added 50 parts of 'sion for approximately 15 to 20 minutes, after drummed with sawdust and finished in the usual .fur and skin.

the furs can be brushed or sprayed with the same -;now generally employed.

impaired by previous dyeing orwashing, is re- For my improved process, waxes which may be wax. These waxes are applied to the fur and The watery emulsions which Ifind suitable for triethanolamine or ammonium linoleate. As a specific example of a satisfactory waxy emulsion,

melted carnauba wax. p

"The liquid used for'treating fursi-s made by adding 4 ounces of the above wax emulsion to a gallon of water and in some cases I prefer to add to the emulsion so employed 2 ounces of a mordant,'-such asaluminum acetate for each gallon of 75 water used. The complete mixture will therefore consist of 1 gallon of water, 2 ounces of aluminum acetate and 4 ounces of wax emulsion prepared as above described. V I

. The furs are immersed in this luke warm emulso which time the superfluous liquid is'drained err by centrifuging or otherwise. Thefurs are then dried.

way by which operations a slight protective film 35 of waterproof wax is left upon the surface of the It should be noted that instead of immersing the furs in this luke warm emulsion, the hair of liquid above described, the siihsequentprocesses of drying and drummingwith sand or sawdust or similar material and finishing being the same as Instead of the particular waxes named/it is obvious that other waxes may be employed as well as other suitable emulsifying agents without departing from the spirit of my invention.

fully described my invention, what I I claimisz- 1. A method of treat-irg'furs by subjecting same ing the superfluous emulsion and then drying and the fur. I

2,1116 process of treating furs by subjecting same to a hike warm bath of a colloidal wax solution and subsequently drying and drumming the 3 dmethod of improving the'quality of furs-- by the surface of such furs with a 001- loidal wax emulsion and subsequently drying and drumming the furs. v

4. A method of improving the quality of furs and skins by subjecting the furs and skins to the action of a colloidal-wax emulsion, removing the superfluous emulsion and drying and drumming the furs and skins.

5. A method of treating furs by immersing same in a colloidal emulsion of carnauba wax, removing the excess emulsion and drying and drumming the furs.

6. A method of treating furs by immersing same in a colloidal wax emulsion, removing the superfluous liquid and then drying and drumming the furs. 7. A method of treating furs by applying an aqueous colloidal solution containing a small percentage of wax to the surface of the fur, removing the excess solution from the surface of the fur and then drying and drumming the fur.

8. The process of treating furs by applying a thin layer of emulsified colloidal wax to the surface of said furs, removing the superfluous emul-.

sion from said surface and subsequently drying and drumming the furs.

9. The process of treating furs by applying a thin layer of emulsified wax in colloidal state to the surface of said furs. o

10. A method of treating furs by subjecting the surface of said furs' to the action of a colloidal suspension of carnauba wax in water, removing wax, held in a colloidal state by means of ammonium linoleate, removing the water of the suspension by drying and any loose adhering particles by drumming.

1 OSCAR F. MULLER.