US1874734A - Filter pad - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 30, 1932.

. J. BACON mums PAD Filed April 4,1929

Iawervr: m JLBaoonQ,

z k J Patented Aug. 30,. 1932 pm'rao sTATEs PATENT OFFICE WILLIAM J. BACON, or mmrrins, TENNESSEE, AssIeNon TO MYRTLE m. Bacon, or

. MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE rrmua ran Application filed 4 m 4, 1929. Serial No. 352,379.

My 'saidinvention relates to a filter pad, the objects of the invention and the advantages flowing therefrom being hereinafter more fully set forth. Various devices'for obtaining the results of my invention have heretofore been proposed, particularly in connection-with means'for filtering air and gas but such devices have been open to serious objection. Commonly the filtering material has been loosely packed into some kind of container and has shown tendency to sag toward the bottom, it being also frequently distrib- 'uted irregularly in the container or showing a tendency-to become irregular in distribution. Attempts have been made tocure this defect by placing small quantities of filtering material in a considerable number of separate cells and stacking the cells, but this gives rise to considerable expense in the preparation of the cells and is inconvenientboth in installation and in replenishment'or cleans- 1n %n the drawing, which is made a part of this application and in which similar reference characters indicate similar parts Fig, 1 is an end view of a radiator and an enclosure therefor, partly in section, showing my device applied thereto and illustrating one; way in which the-device may be used, I v

Fig. 2, a plan of a portion of apad, with partsbroken away -to illustrate the internal construction, I gig. 3, a transverse section of the device, an I Fig. 4, a similar section of a modified form. In the drawing reference character 10 indicates 'a. radiation of any conventional or desirable character, provided with an enclosure 11, such enclosures being well known and occurring in many forms. The enclosure has an. opening 12 at the front side through which the heated air'pass'es into the room, the. cold air entering at the bottom and at the rearof the closure, and'it isprovi'ded at the upper end with a container 13 for holding "water to increase the humidity of the air inthe room.

The parts so far mentioned are conventlonal, my 1nent1on cons1st1ng m a pad such where the filtering material is illustrated at 15. Such material may consist of' steel wool or other suitable fibres or other material. The pa-d has a core 16, herein illustrated as consisting of woven wire, but which may be made of any suitable material that '5 is flexible and will sustain the form of the pad. Obviously for some purposes it would not 'even need to be flexible. As a convenience in making the pad the filtering material Will usually be applied in two layers to 0pposite sides of the core, though this may be variedQ As here illustrated the filtering material is held in place by stitching 17, the stitches passing through and being supported by rosettes 18 of familiar type.

16 The filter can be cut as required without disturbing the stitching and without permitting it to fall apart, or the filter substance to become detached from the flexible core.

This stitching further prevents the disaro ranging of the filtering pads; pfifvents them from saggin or becoming thl fer or thinner in one filter is emp yed in a horizontal, perpendicu-' lar or other manner.

My device can be used in connection Wlth ventllating systems to purify the air; as a cover for recently painted objects to prevent particles of dirt and the like from settling -u n them; in the ventilators and windows on v o Pullman cars and railway coaches to prevent cinders, dust, etc., from blowing, into the cars; and, in connection with heating units, to extract from'the air, particles of dirt or 'dust put in m'otionib the moving air currents in the process of eating. It can be usedin bedroom, school' and hospital wln- ,dows, that are opened for the purpose of ventilation, to prevent. im urities-from'the outer air entering the g or room. -It

p ace than-another, whether the any opening, whether the opening can be used in connection with an electric fan for purifying the air in the room and extracting from the air, disease germs and the small particles or motes of matter that can be seen dancing in a shaft of sun light entermg a room.

Preferably the padisprovided with packing material about the outer edges. One form of packing material which may also serve as a binder is illustrated at 19. It will be understood that such packing may consist of a flexible member such as cloth which can be stitched or otherwise applied to the edges of the pad. The packing may aid in holdmg the filtering material in place but its principal function is to make a tight joint between the pad and the a window, thereby to prevent air from passing about the pad without passing through the filtering material, which would reduce the eificiency of the pad by permitting dust and other impurities to remain in the atmosphere. A rope or roll of steel wool or other material or a strip of asbestos cloth would obviously serve the purpose of the packing according to the use which is to be made of the pad. In connection with a radiator such as shown in Fig. 1 the packing is quite essential so as to make a tight joint between the pad and the walls of the radiator cover or enclosure.

My device can be used singly or in series, and can readily be installed in air-vent ducts and intake pipes in ventilating systems that are now in use in hotels, theatres, hospitals, etc. It can readily be used in connection with a cook stove to catch the particles of grease, carbon, etc.,'that are given off by the stove in the process of cooking and that adhere to the stove pipe, walls and ceiling about stoves in kitchens. It can be used in this manner by the employment of the movement caused by the air currents from the hot stove or with an electric fan in connection to accelerate the movements of the air current and force them thru the filter pads.

- Another advantage of my device is, that it can be bent to any shape and em loyed in e round, square or irregular; that it can vbe cut to any size; will be light and inexpensive; can be readily removed for cleaning or renewal; can be used as one piece or in many pieces, overlapping at the edges, making for ease in installation and in removing for cleansing as well as avoiding waste as small remnants, or cut off ends can be saved and so employed.

It is desirable for some purposes to use a pad having fine steel wool or like material at one side as indicated at 20 in Fig. 4 and coarser filtering material at the-other side as indicated at 21 in said figure. In other respects the modified form of Fig. 4 may be the same as in other figures.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in sidesof an opening such as my device without departing from the spirit of my invention and therefore I do not hmit myself to what is shown in the drawing and described in the specification but only as indicated in the appended claim.

Having thus fully described mysaid invention, what I claim as new and desire .to secure by Letters Patent is:

A filter pad comprlsmgfiltering material,

a flat flexible form-sustaining core embedded therein, and packing material about the edges of the pad. In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.

7 WILLIAM J. BACON.

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