US1868195A - Composition of matter for use in sealing cracks in metal structures - Google Patents
Composition of matter for use in sealing cracks in metal structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1868195A US1868195A US477794A US47779430A US1868195A US 1868195 A US1868195 A US 1868195A US 477794 A US477794 A US 477794A US 47779430 A US47779430 A US 47779430A US 1868195 A US1868195 A US 1868195A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- cracks
- matter
- metal structures
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F11/00—Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines
Definitions
- This invention relates to a composition of matter designed primarily for sealing and permanently repairing cracks which have been formed in cylinder blocks, cylinder whether; the cracks be internal or external.
- composition consists of the following ingredients substantially the proportions stated, namely:
- the composition indicates that after the silicate in the solution becomes heated 'by theaction of the engineflit becomes a hydrated coloidal substance in finely divided particles. These particles have the propertyjjof lodgin in cracks and crevices and accumulating at t ose oints. As the water is constantly circulat- 1ng it prevents these in into large masses and the fact that the sihcate is added while the motor is cold further serves to prevent the formation of masses of the substance. As the silicate lodges in the cracks or crevices the heat of the motor causes said cracks or crevices to gradually enlarge and by the time the motor is hot the cracks and crevices will be completely filled with the deposites.
- This composition can be used for repairing external cracks as well as internal ones, the heat of the engine being sufficient to evaporate moisture from I the composition and insure the proper solidification and binding action.
- the preparation is not recommended for use in radiators but is designed primarily for repairing cracks and filling crevices in engine blocks, cylinder heads and the like.
- the engine be cold at the time that the composition is placed in the cooling li uid. Otherwise the silicate will coagulate or orm into large masses before it has had time to work into the cracks, etc., during the gradual heating of the engine and opening of the cracks.
- a composition of matter for use in the cooling liquid of an internal combustion engine for the purpose of repairing cracks in the engine block and head consisting of a mixture of sodium or potassium silicate with petroleum carbon black in the proportions of substantially 95% of the silicate and substantially 5% of the petroleum carbon black.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Description
106. COMPOSITIONS,
heads and the like,
COATING OR PLASTIC.
sass m; 1'9, i932 UNITED STA t'ross Reference TESV; PATENT OFFICE JOHN FREDERICK CUMMING AND WILLIAM I. EKLUN'D, OF MORRIS, MHINESOTA COMPOSITION or ntA'rrEB. FOB nsn m snnnme CRACKS m mErALs'rnUc'rUaEs No Drawing.
This invention relates to a composition of matter designed primarily for sealing and permanently repairing cracks which have been formed in cylinder blocks, cylinder whether; the cracks be internal or external.
The composition consists of the following ingredients substantially the proportions stated, namely:
Per cent by volume Sodium or potassium silicate 95 Petroleum carbon black 4 Oil of bergamot 2 In practice if a motor is to be repaired it must first be cold. The water contained in the cooling system is drained from the radi-v ator and the engine is then started. Immediately thereafter the radiator is supplied with water or with a suitable antifreeze solution until the radiator is within approximately one quart of being full. One quart of the preparation constituting the present invention is then poured into the radiator and the engine isallowed to operate for fifteen or twent minutes. During this time the crack in t e engine will be re aired.
A careful check on the action 0 .the composition indicates that after the silicate in the solution becomes heated 'by theaction of the engineflit becomes a hydrated coloidal substance in finely divided particles. These particles have the propertyjjof lodgin in cracks and crevices and accumulating at t ose oints. As the water is constantly circulat- 1ng it prevents these in into large masses and the fact that the sihcate is added while the motor is cold further serves to prevent the formation of masses of the substance. As the silicate lodges in the cracks or crevices the heat of the motor causes said cracks or crevices to gradually enlarge and by the time the motor is hot the cracks and crevices will be completely filled with the deposites. Continued heat of the motor acts to further solidify the itate and this action is accelerated the petroleum carbon black comingled wit the silicate. The oil of bergamot is used only to imparta pleasant odor to the prepara- .jA pplication. filed itiut "2'5; 1930. Serial n... 4 21694.
reciption and is not essential to the action thereof.
This composition can be used for repairing external cracks as well as internal ones, the heat of the engine being sufficient to evaporate moisture from I the composition and insure the proper solidification and binding action.
I The preparation is not recommended for use in radiators but is designed primarily for repairing cracks and filling crevices in engine blocks, cylinder heads and the like.
It is essential that, inlusing this composition, the engine be cold at the time that the composition is placed in the cooling li uid. Otherwise the silicate will coagulate or orm into large masses before it has had time to work into the cracks, etc., during the gradual heating of the engine and opening of the cracks.
What is claimed is: e
A composition of matter for use in the cooling liquid of an internal combustion engine for the purpose of repairing cracks in the engine block and head, consisting of a mixture of sodium or potassium silicate with petroleum carbon black in the proportions of substantially 95% of the silicate and substantially 5% of the petroleum carbon black.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our own, we have hereto aifixed our signatures.
JOHN FREDERIOK GUMMING.
particles from f0 Examiner
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477794A US1868195A (en) | 1930-08-25 | 1930-08-25 | Composition of matter for use in sealing cracks in metal structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477794A US1868195A (en) | 1930-08-25 | 1930-08-25 | Composition of matter for use in sealing cracks in metal structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1868195A true US1868195A (en) | 1932-07-19 |
Family
ID=23897387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477794A Expired - Lifetime US1868195A (en) | 1930-08-25 | 1930-08-25 | Composition of matter for use in sealing cracks in metal structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1868195A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2885296A (en) * | 1955-08-23 | 1959-05-05 | Claude A Taylor | Crack sealing compound |
| US4708195A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-11-24 | Barks Robert W | Method of sealing leaks in a cooling system |
| US4765629A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-23 | Mario Boiardi | Sealing system for combustible engines and the like |
| US4765630A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-23 | Mario Boiardi | Sealing system for combustible engines and the like |
| US4973360A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-11-27 | Miracle Mechanics, Inc. | Sealant for the cooling system of automotive and other engines |
-
1930
- 1930-08-25 US US477794A patent/US1868195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2885296A (en) * | 1955-08-23 | 1959-05-05 | Claude A Taylor | Crack sealing compound |
| US4708195A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-11-24 | Barks Robert W | Method of sealing leaks in a cooling system |
| WO1988002017A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-24 | Barks Robert W | Method of sealing leaks in a cooling system |
| US4765629A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-23 | Mario Boiardi | Sealing system for combustible engines and the like |
| US4765630A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-23 | Mario Boiardi | Sealing system for combustible engines and the like |
| US4973360A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-11-27 | Miracle Mechanics, Inc. | Sealant for the cooling system of automotive and other engines |
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