US1848474A - Apparatus for conditioning hosiery and the like - Google Patents
Apparatus for conditioning hosiery and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1848474A US1848474A US1848474DA US1848474A US 1848474 A US1848474 A US 1848474A US 1848474D A US1848474D A US 1848474DA US 1848474 A US1848474 A US 1848474A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- carriage
- belt
- spray
- spray box
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for conditioning textile material or garments'and more especially to a novel system for. conditioning stock ings while the latter are arranged on heated boards or forms.
- This -conditioning consists in moistening the stockings by spraying them while stretched over the forms which latter 7 are heated for the purpose of drying the moistened stockings.”
- This heating is preferably accomplished internally, of the form, although from the following description it will be apparent that exterior heat maybe applied as by a heating chamber or the like.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide. aconditioning system in which each stockingwill be uniformly subjected to the same amount of moistening, so that the finished articles will be of uniformappearance.
- Another object is to provide a stocking conditioning apparatus, including means for supporting a series of loaded stocking forms. and aspraying box which is shiftable along the g line of stocking forms, and is adapted to be lowered and elevated relatively to each form, for the purpose of uniformly moistening the stockingson the forms.
- Another object is to provide a structure of this character, in which air and water nozzles in the spraying box will be automatically opened when the box is lowered and automatically closed when thebox reaches its uppermost position.
- a further object is to provide means for automatically raising the spraying box at'the' same speed at all times.
- a still further object is to' furnish an apparatusforthe above purposes, in which the sprayi box is mounted on a track supported carriage,-and is combined with means for automatically shifting the box from one stocking form to another after the box has completed a lowering and raising cycle.
- Another object is to provide structure of this type; including means for automatically latching the carriage against movement in one direction, after it is shifted step by step by its automatic control means; such latching mechanism being combined with a throw-on 5c and tlirow ofidevice adapted to operate at the ends of the carriage movement to automatically raise or lower the latch.
- Fig. 1 is a front elevation of the improved mechanism.
- Fig. 2 is a rear elevation of the same.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a detail, showing the means for shifting the spray box step by step. c r
- Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged transverse sectional viewof the mechanism.
- Fig. 6 is a top plan view partly in horizontal section, of a fragment of the spray box and the valve'operating levers.
- Fig. 7 is a fragmentary side view of the spray box, showing one of its valves held in closed position by an actuating arm on the box carriage.
- Fig. 8 is a similar view, butshowing the valve in open position, after the box has dcscended relatively to said valve lever actuatso ing arm.
- Fig. 9 is an enlarged transverse vertical sectional view of a detail of the mechanism shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- Fig. 10 is an enlarged transverse sectional View of the spray box, and illustrating the manner in which the jets of air and water are directed on to the stocking carried by'a form.
- Fig. 11 is a side view of one of the stocking form supporting brackets.
- Fig. 12 is a top plan View of the same.
- Fig. 13 is an edge view of one of the stocking forms detached from the frame.
- Fig. 14 is afront elevation of the same.
- 1 indicates a frame which may include a table 2, that is provided at its forwa d side with a moisture receiving trough 3.
- the table is longitudinally slotted as shown at 4 (Fig. 5) and below the slot and the table top, a supported pipe 5 is mounted in brackets 6, which are supported by the frame.
- This support pipe carries brackets 7 p which have'upper and lowerarms 8 and 9 that terminate inrings to receive a depending ing of'the form after its post has been in-' serted into the rings of the bracket arms.
- theframesup ports a series of the forms 11, and of course, there will be a support bracket 7 for each form.
- Each form is preferably flat, and of the general contour of a stocking,'as shown, and provided with'internal electric heating means 11 (Fig. 14).
- the current for such me'ans is supplied by wires 14, which extend to an electrical connection 15.
- These connections cooperatewith complementary electric connections 16,'mounted on a conduit 1 17 that supports the line wires.
- a spray box 18 which is adapted to slide up and down on tracks. 19, mounted on'a carriage20,which is shiftable lengthwise of the table.
- the spray box has imperforate walls, but its top and bottom are slotted (see 18 to'permit any one of the stockingforms to proje'ct into and through the spray box when the latter is lowered.
- the spray is preferably supplied by a com pressed air conducting pipe 21,and a pressure Wat1iplpfi322.
- Thesepipes are flexible and are connected to any'suitable source of compressed air and pressure water (not shown), and they extendthrough a flexible cable 23, and supply th water and compressed air to rlgid pipes 24 and 25, which are mounted on the spray box, and are provided within the boxwith suitable nozzles 24 25 'soas' to applythe spray to a stocking when the box 18 is moved downwardly and then upwardlylrelatively to the stocking form.
- rlgid pipes 24 and 25 which are mounted on the spray box, and are provided within the boxwith suitable nozzles 24 25 'soas' to applythe spray to a stocking when the box 18 is moved downwardly and then upwardlylrelatively to the stocking form.
- Proper air and water pressure in connection with careful relative positioning of thenozzles, insures a desired spray of moisture for equal distribution over the entire stocking.
- the box as shown, islowered by the operator, who graps ahandls 33 for this purpose, This handle is fast on the box.
- the box is steadied by acounterweight 3% which slides up and down on rod tracks 35 that are mounted at the rear of the carriage 20.
- Cords 36 pass over pulleys 37 mounted at the upper end ofthe carriage, and these cords connect the spraybox-18 to the counterweight 84. Consequently, when the spray box is pulled downwardly by the operator, the counter-weight is raised and then as the operator'releases the spraybox, the counterweight acts to'steady the spray box while I the latteris-being' raised to its uppermost position by means hereinafter described.
- a spring 48 supported by the carriage 20, carries a pulley l9'which actsto take upthe slack in the portion of therope 36 whichcarries the pulley 40.
- 1 1 V Movements of the lever l3 are used to control avalve (notshown) which admitsordischarges a-pressure fluid from a ram cylinder 50.
- This cylinder houses a piston, (not shown), whose rod 51' pro ects from one end of the cylinder, and isconnected to one end of'a cable 52 that isflguided by-pulleys 53 mounted on the frame.
- the cable is connected to a belt 54, which reciprocates in a guideway 55 that is mounted on other end of this.
- abut- .ment roll 69 is connected to the lower ends of the counter-weight guide rods 35,.and is of inverted U-shape cross sectionally (Fig. 9). It cooperates with the abut- .ment roll 69, and thisroll has laterally extending pintles 64 that areiadapted to ride on the'side edges 66 of the guide 55, when the belt 54 is moving in the direction of the arrow A in Fig. 3.
- the abutment roll normally occupies the position B in 3, when the carriage 20 and spray box are at rest, and in such position, the trunnions 64 rest on tracks67, mounted in spaced relation internally on the sides of the shoe 63, by means of screws or bolts 68, for example.
- abutment roll engages a friction pad 69, fixedly positioned within the shoe, and this prevents accidental movement of the roll toward the left in Fig. 3, from the position B.
- This abutment roll is permanently connected to one end of a cord 70, which is guided by a pulley 71, mounted on the shoe, and is provided at its other end with a pulley 7 2.
- a cable 73 which has one of its ends fixed to the upper end of the carriage 20 at the point 74, passes about the pulley 72,
- the shoe is provided with a longitudinally slidable gate 76, which is pulled toward the track 67 by a spring 77.
- This gate allows the abutment roll 60 to move from the position B to the position C that is, from the shoe tracks 67 on to the frame. tracks 55, but prevents the abutment roll from riding up the inclines75 on to the shoe tracks 67,'while the belt 54 is moving in the direction of the arrow A. While the belt is moving toward theright, in Fig.
- the right hand one of the belt lugs 59 will move from the position which it occupies in this figure, and when the abutment roll reaches the pivoted gate 61, it will swing that gate in a counter-clock-wise' direction, and allowthe trunnions 64 of the abutment roll to rise on inclined tracks 7 8, which are mounted internally on the sides of the shoe 63.
- This will permit the trunnions 65 to rise on to the front inclines 79 of the shoe tracks 67, and will also allow the gate 61 to fall back into its original position at the left hand side of the belt lug 59, which has just carried the abutment roll over to the inclined tracks 78.
- the spray box will have ascended to a point where the pulley 40 in descending, will allow the trigger cord 41 to slack, so that the spring 47 will close the valve controlled by the lever 43, and thus allow the counter-weight 58 to pull the belt 54 in a direction opposite to the arrow A. Consequently, one of the lugs 59 of the belt, now coming in contact with the gate 61, will act to shift the entire carriage 20 and the parts which it supports, one step to the left in Fig. 3, so that the spray box will be brought into position to cooperate with the next stocking form 11 of the series.
- the gate 61 is pivotally mounted at the point 80, and its movement in one direction is limited by a stop 81, carried by the shoe, so that the abutment roll 60 will be prevented by the gate from discharging forwardly off the high end of the inclined tracks 78.
- the pawl is provided with a projecting cam surface 85 that is engaged by a pin 87 ,fixed on a'slide member 88 that is carriedby the shoe 63.
- the slide 88' is slotted and rests on a shelf 89 that projects'from the forward side of the shoe, and bolts 90 pass through theslot of the slide, and slidab-ly connect the latter to the shelf 89.
- the ends of the'sli'de 88 project lengthwise beyondvthe ends of the shoe 63 ,(see Figs. 3
- the spray box 18 c Upon approaching the starting end of the series, the slide 88 will strike the stop 92, with the result that the slide will be forced back to its initial position, to allow the pin 87 to disengage the cam pawl to swing down on to the notched rail84.
- the levers 28 and 29 of the liquid and air control valves will disengage A the arm 30, and the springs 31 will throw the valves to'open position. Therefore, before the spray box reaches the stocking form, the spray will be turned on, and the stocking will be evenly moistened, while the spray box is descending, as well as ascending. As the spray box moves downwardly, thepulley 450, acting on the trigger cord 41, will shift the lever43which controls the ram, so that the pressurefiuid admitted to the cylinder will now draw the piston rod 51.
- a leafspring 93 within the shoe 63, cooperates with the incline 7 5 ofthe shoe tracks 67, to cause the abutment roll to descend, while it istravelling ofl the tracks 67, onto the belt tracks 55.
- An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like including a relatively stationary form adapted to support a stocking, a spray member mounted forqmovement lengthwise ofthe form, and spray nozzles carried by the spray member'and adapted to direct water spray onto the stocking from opposite sides thereof.
- An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like including a relatively stationary form adapted to, support a stocking,- a spray box movable-lengthwise oftheform and hav- 7 ing opposite open ends to permit the form to pass'through the box when the latter is moved lengthwise ofthe form, andmean's Within the,
- An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 including means for automatically feeding the box at a constant speed in onefdirection relativelyto the form.
- cluding means for automatically turning the Water spray off and on While the box is moving'lengthvvise of the form. 15 An apparatusas claimed in claim 2, in which the spray box is manually movable in one direction, and means for automatically moving'the box at a constant speed in the opposite direction.
- An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like including a series ofform members adapted to sup ort stockings, a spray member adapted to cooperate with each of the form members, and provided with nozzles for directing liquid on to each stocking from being movable relatively to another one of the members, lengthwise of the form member's, the spray member being shiftabl e along the series of form members for moistening the stockings in sequence.
- An apparatus for conditioning hosiery orthe like including a series of relatively stationary forms, each adapted to'support a stocking, a carriage movable along the" series of forms,'a spray member mounted on the carriageand adapted to be moved length- Wise of any one of the forms, and nozzles carried by the spray member. and adapted to di- 8.; An apparatus for.
- conditioning hosiery" orthe-hke includinga series "of spaced relathe-series of forms, a spray box movably 1 mounted on the carriageand havingopen Op-' 1 posite ends through Which one of the forms may p ass vvhen the sprayb'ox is moved lengthvvis'e'thereof, said box being manually movable in one' direction, Water spraying nozzles carried by the 1 box and adapted to spray Water onto a stocking carried by anyone of lengthwise of the form, and automatic means formoving the spray box at a constant speed in the oopposite direction- Y I .9,- An apparatuses claimed in claim 8, in Whichthe automatic means 'for moving the spray .bOX in one direction includes a reciprocatingbelt having spaced lugsthereon, an abutment adapted toiengage any one of the lugs on th'e belt, means operatively connectv ing the abutment to the spray box for caus ing the spray box to move in one direction opposite sides thereof
- the spray box in one direction includes a reciprocating belt provided with spaced lugs,
- a series of forms adapted to support stockings, a carriage movablealong the forms, a spray box movably mounted on the carriage and adapted to cooperate with any one of the forms for spraying a stocking mounted thereon, said spray box being manually movable in'one direction, and means for automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed.
- a hosiery'conditioning apparatus av series of forms adapted to "support stockings, a carriage movable along the forms, a. spray box mov'ably mounted on the'carr'iage and adapted to cooperate withany one or the formsifor spraying a stocking mounted thereon, said spray box being manually movable in onedirection, and means for automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed,"said lastjmentioned means including abelt provided with spaced lugs, means for moving the belt in one direction, an abutment adapted to engage any one of the'belt lugs and to move withthe latter, and flexible means operatively' connecting said abutment to the spray box.
- a series of forms adapted to support stockings a carriagemovable along the forms, a spray box movably mounted on the carriage and adapted to cooperate with anyone of the forms for spraying a stocking mounted there-- on, said spray box being manually movable in one direction, and meansfor automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed
- said last mentioned means including a cord having one oiits' "ends connected to the spray boxand its other end connected to the carriage, a guide for the cord carried by the carriage, a pulley engaging 'said cord, a cable having'one of its ends secured to the pulley, means for guiding the cable, an abutment connected to the other end of-the.
- An apparatus orthe like including a series of spaced forms adaptedto support stockings, a carriage movable along the series of forms, a spray box ,movablymounted on the carriage and hav;
- box for causing thelast'mentioned means, to actuate when the spray box is manually moved in one direction, whereby the belt is causedsto move in one direction, and means operativelyconnecting the box to the belt for causing the latter to automatically move the box in the opposite direction when the belt is moved in one direction.
- a carriage a reciprocating belt for moving: the carriage step by step, a spray box mount; ed for I'GClPI'OCatlOILOH the carriage,:a ramfor moving the belt in one direction, a control member for the ram, a trigger cord having-one of its-ends connected-to the control e member, and its other end anchored at a fixed'point,'guides for the trigger cord .ar-
- An apparatus of the class described including a rectilinear series of spaced forms adapted to support stockings, tracks extending alongsaid series of forms, a carriage mounted on the tracks and movable step by step from one form to the next of the series, a reciprocating spray box mounted for move- 16 ment on the carriage lengthwise of any one of said forms, nozzles carried by the spray box and adapted to direct Water spray on to a stocking from opposite points when the spray box is moved along the stocking, and means for feeding compressed air and water under pressure to said nozzles.
- a relatively fiat internally heated stocking form means for supporting said form from the lower end of the 29 latter, tracks positioned adjacent to the form and extending lengthwise thereof, a reciproeating spray box mounted on said tracks for movement upwardly and downwardly and having opposite open ends to permit the stocking form to extend through the box When the latter is moved downwardly, nozzles carried by the box and directed toward the form from opposite points, and means for feeding compressed air and water under pres- 30 sure to said nozzles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
March 8, 1932. w. H. GOSCH ET AL 1,848,474
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING HOSIERY AND THE LIKE Filed April 2, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet I duozmqa March 8,1932. w GOSCH ET AL 1,848,474
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING HOSIERY AND THE LIKE Filed April 2, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 March 8, 1932. w. H. GOSCH ET AL 1,848,474
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING HOSIERY AND THE LIKE Filed April 2, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet March 8, 1932. w. H. GOSCH ET AL 1,848,474
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING HOSIERY AND THE LIKE Fil ed April 2, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 amnion William lifiosciqua Hem/ W. Sherman March 8, 1932. w. H. GOSCH ET AL 1,343,474
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING HOSIERY AND THE LIKE Filed April 2, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 V//Al William. H- fiosc/q a.
I f/ehrg W.S erm xh abhomwqa Patented Mar. 8, 1 932 i STATES PATENT GFFICE WILLIAM H. GOSGH AND HENRY W. SHERMAN, Ol READING, PENNSYLVANIA, AS-
SIGNORS T TI EE NOLDE AND HORST COMPANY, OF READING, PENNSYLVANIA, A
APPARATUS FOR CONDITIONING I-IOSIERY AND THE LIKE Application filed April 2, 1929.. Serial No. 351,884.
This invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for conditioning textile material or garments'and more especially to a novel system for. conditioning stock ings while the latter are arranged on heated boards or forms. This -conditioningconsists in moistening the stockings by spraying them while stretched over the forms which latter 7 are heated for the purpose of drying the moistened stockings." This heating is preferably accomplished internally, of the form, although from the following description it will be apparent that exterior heat maybe applied as by a heating chamber or the like.
The primary object of the invention is to provide. aconditioning system in which each stockingwill be uniformly subjected to the same amount of moistening, so that the finished articles will be of uniformappearance.
Another object is to providea stocking conditioning apparatus, including means for supporting a series of loaded stocking forms. and aspraying box which is shiftable along the g line of stocking forms, and is adapted to be lowered and elevated relatively to each form, for the purpose of uniformly moistening the stockingson the forms. Another object is to provide a structure of this character, in which air and water nozzles in the spraying box will be automatically opened when the box is lowered and automatically closed when thebox reaches its uppermost position. A further object is to provide means for automatically raising the spraying box at'the' same speed at all times. ,7 i I A still further object is to' furnish an apparatusforthe above purposes, in which the sprayi box is mounted on a track supported carriage,-and is combined with means for automatically shifting the box from one stocking form to another after the box has completed a lowering and raising cycle. Another object is to provide structure of this type; including means for automatically latching the carriage against movement in one direction, after it is shifted step by step by its automatic control means; such latching mechanism being combined with a throw-on 5c and tlirow ofidevice adapted to operate at the ends of the carriage movement to automatically raise or lower the latch.
lVith the foregoing objects outlined and with other objects in view which will'appear as the description proceeds the invention 0011- sists in the novel features hereinafter described in detail, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and more particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Referring to the drawings, I so Fig. 1 is a front elevation of the improved mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a rear elevation of the same.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a detail, showing the means for shifting the spray box step by step. c r
Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged transverse sectional viewof the mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a top plan view partly in horizontal section, of a fragment of the spray box and the valve'operating levers.
1 Fig. 7 is a fragmentary side view of the spray box, showing one of its valves held in closed position by an actuating arm on the box carriage.
Fig. 8 is a similar view, butshowing the valve in open position, after the box has dcscended relatively to said valve lever actuatso ing arm.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged transverse vertical sectional view of a detail of the mechanism shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged transverse sectional View of the spray box, and illustrating the manner in which the jets of air and water are directed on to the stocking carried by'a form.
Fig. 11 is a side view of one of the stocking form supporting brackets.
Fig. 12 is a top plan View of the same.
Fig. 13 is an edge view of one of the stocking forms detached from the frame.
Fig. 14 is afront elevation of the same.
In the drawings, 1 indicates a frame which may include a table 2, that is provided at its forwa d side with a moisture receiving trough 3. The table is longitudinally slotted as shown at 4 (Fig. 5) and below the slot and the table top, a supported pipe 5 is mounted in brackets 6, which are supported by the frame. This support pipe carries brackets 7 p which have'upper and lowerarms 8 and 9 that terminate inrings to receive a depending ing of'the form after its post has been in-' serted into the rings of the bracket arms.
. As shown in'Figs. 1 and 2, theframesup ports a series of the forms 11, and of course, there will be a support bracket 7 for each form. Each formis preferably flat, and of the general contour of a stocking,'as shown, and provided with'internal electric heating means 11 (Fig. 14). The current for such me'ans is supplied by wires 14, which extend to an electrical connection 15. These connections cooperatewith complementary electric connections 16,'mounted on a conduit 1 17 that supports the line wires.
From the above'descriptlom'it will be ap parent that each of the heated formsis detachably'mountedfon the frame, and that "electrical connectionis also detachably made so that, when desired, one form may be substituted foranother; 7
These forms" project; upwardly from the table, but they are arranged on an incline, as shown in Fig, 5, in order that each one may cooperate with a spray box 18 which is adapted to slide up and down on tracks. 19, mounted on'a carriage20,which is shiftable lengthwise of the table. The spray box has imperforate walls, but its top and bottom are slotted (see 18 to'permit any one of the stockingforms to proje'ct into and through the spray box when the latter is lowered. The spray is preferably supplied by a com pressed air conducting pipe 21,and a pressure Wat1iplpfi322. Thesepipes are flexible and are connected to any'suitable source of compressed air and pressure water (not shown), and they extendthrough a flexible cable 23, and supply th water and compressed air to rlgid pipes 24 and 25, which are mounted on the spray box, and are provided within the boxwith suitable nozzles 24 25 'soas' to applythe spray to a stocking when the box 18 is moved downwardly and then upwardlylrelatively to the stocking form. Proper air and water pressure, in connection with careful relative positioning of thenozzles, insures a desired spray of moisture for equal distribution over the entire stocking. The air and water pipes 24"an'd 25 larefprovided respectively with control valves 26 and 27'havin operating levers numbered 28 and 29 respectively." Asbestshown in Figs. 6 to 8 inclusive, when the spray box is in its uppermost position, 'these'levers engage a stationaryarm whi'ch'is fixed on the upper end of carriage 20. On the: other hand, when the spray box is moved downwardly away from the arm 30, springs 31, which connect the levers to stationary fingers 32 on the pipes 24 and 25, act to pull the levers into position to openthe valves26 and 27 In this way the spray is automatically turned on, and cut off, whenever the box 18 is lowered, and afterwardsraised. .The box, as shown, islowered by the operator, who graps ahandls 33 for this purpose, This handle is fast on the box. The box is steadied by acounterweight 3% which slides up and down on rod tracks 35 that are mounted at the rear of the carriage 20. Cords 36 pass over pulleys 37 mounted at the upper end ofthe carriage, and these cords connect the spraybox-18 to the counterweight 84. Consequently, when the spray box is pulled downwardly by the operator, the counter-weight is raised and then as the operator'releases the spraybox, the counterweight acts to'steady the spray box while I the latteris-being' raised to its uppermost position by means hereinafter described.
' Movements of. thespray box are taken advantage of for the purpose offcontrolling the 'shiftingof the carriage 20 along its supporting tracks: 38 and 39. These tracks are mounted on the frame rearwardly of the table 2, .One of the'cords36is extended as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and is provided atitsend with a pulley ,This pulley constantly engagesa trigger rope 41,. one end of which is anchored to the: frame at 42, and the other end of which is connected to a'valve' control levet-4e; The repeal is guided by pulleys le on the carriage 20, and by pulleys 45 and 46 on the frame. 'When the spray box is lowered, one of the cords 36 will raise the pulley 40 to cause the cord 41 to shift the lever 43 toward the right in Fig. 2'. On the other hand, when the sprayfbox is raised, a. spring 47 (Fig. 2), which has one of its ends anchored to the frame, an d its otherendxsecured to thelever 43, will return the lever to its normalposition. r
A spring 48, supported by the carriage 20, carries a pulley l9'which actsto take upthe slack in the portion of therope 36 whichcarries the pulley 40. 1 1 V Movements of the lever l3 are used to control avalve (notshown) which admitsordischarges a-pressure fluid from a ram cylinder 50. This cylinder houses a piston, (not shown), whose rod 51' pro ects from one end of the cylinder, and isconnected to one end of'a cable 52 that isflguided by-pulleys 53 mounted on the frame. The cable is connected to a belt 54, which reciprocates in a guideway 55 that is mounted on other end of this.
an auxiliary table 56 at the rear portion of p 7 guide 55 (see Fig. 5).
site tothe end whichcarries the guide pulley I It will be understood from the above, that when the lever 43 in Fig. 2 is moved toward the right, a pressure fluid will be admitted to the cylinder 50, and consequently, the piston rod. 51 will be moved toward theleft forthe purpose of pulling the cord 52 and moving the 3, carries a number of spaced angular lugs 59that cooperate with a roll abutment-60, and a pivoted gate 61 which moves along the frame with the carriage 20. For this purpose, the carriage has rearwardly extending arms 62, which carry a shoe 63 that moves over the This shoe, as best shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is connected to the lower ends of the counter-weight guide rods 35,.and is of inverted U-shape cross sectionally (Fig. 9). It cooperates with the abut- .ment roll 69, and thisroll has laterally extending pintles 64 that areiadapted to ride on the'side edges 66 of the guide 55, when the belt 54 is moving in the direction of the arrow A in Fig. 3. The abutment roll normally occupies the position B in 3, when the carriage 20 and spray box are at rest, and in such position, the trunnions 64 rest on tracks67, mounted in spaced relation internally on the sides of the shoe 63, by means of screws or bolts 68, for example. In such position, the periphery of the abutment roll engages a friction pad 69, fixedly positioned within the shoe, and this prevents accidental movement of the roll toward the left in Fig. 3, from the position B. This abutment roll is permanently connected to one end of a cord 70, which is guided by a pulley 71, mounted on the shoe, and is provided at its other end with a pulley 7 2. A cable 73 which has one of its ends fixed to the upper end of the carriage 20 at the point 74, passes about the pulley 72,
and then extends over a pulley 7 5 mounted on the upper end of the carriage 20, to the spray box 18, and has its opposite end connected to the latter. Therefore, when the spray box is lowered, the pulley 72 will be pulled upwardly, and this will cause the cord to pull the abutment roll 60 from the position B in Fig. 3, to the position C in that figure, where it will contact with one of the lugs 59 of the belt 54. It will be remembered that each time the spray box is lowered, the pulley 4O will operate the trigger cord .41, with the result that the piston rod 51 will be moved into its cylinder, so that the belt 54, at about the in the direction of the arrow A, and in shifting, it will cause the cord 70 to pull the pulley 7 2 downwardly, and raise the spray box. As the belt 54 moves in the direction of the arrow A, the shoe 63 will remain stationary,
while the trunnions 64 of the abutment roll will slide along the edges 66 of the belt guide,
and will movebeneath the shoe tracks 67. To prevent the trunnions of the abutment roll from riding up the inclined edges 75 of the shoe tracks 67 while the belt is moving in the direction of the arrow A, the shoe is provided with a longitudinally slidable gate 76, which is pulled toward the track 67 by a spring 77. This gate allows the abutment roll 60 to move from the position B to the position C that is, from the shoe tracks 67 on to the frame. tracks 55, but prevents the abutment roll from riding up the inclines75 on to the shoe tracks 67,'while the belt 54 is moving in the direction of the arrow A. While the belt is moving toward theright, in Fig. 3, the right hand one of the belt lugs 59 will move from the position which it occupies in this figure, and when the abutment roll reaches the pivoted gate 61, it will swing that gate in a counter-clock-wise' direction, and allowthe trunnions 64 of the abutment roll to rise on inclined tracks 7 8, which are mounted internally on the sides of the shoe 63. This will permit the trunnions 65 to rise on to the front inclines 79 of the shoe tracks 67, and will also allow the gate 61 to fall back into its original position at the left hand side of the belt lug 59, which has just carried the abutment roll over to the inclined tracks 78. About the time that one of the belt lugs 59 has carried the abutment roll over to permit it to come into position B, the spray box will have ascended to a point where the pulley 40 in descending, will allow the trigger cord 41 to slack, so that the spring 47 will close the valve controlled by the lever 43, and thus allow the counter-weight 58 to pull the belt 54 in a direction opposite to the arrow A. Consequently, one of the lugs 59 of the belt, now coming in contact with the gate 61, will act to shift the entire carriage 20 and the parts which it supports, one step to the left in Fig. 3, so that the spray box will be brought into position to cooperate with the next stocking form 11 of the series.
The gate 61 is pivotally mounted at the point 80, and its movement in one direction is limited by a stop 81, carried by the shoe, so that the abutment roll 60 will be prevented by the gate from discharging forwardly off the high end of the inclined tracks 78.
In order to prevent the shoe and carriage from moving in the direction of the arrow A,
, lowered about any one of the forms 11-. When 56 -alongside' of the- -belt' tracks l The notches 83 are positioned to accord with the arrangement of the stocking forms 11, whereby the pawl 82 will be engaging anotch when the spray box is in position to be raised and the pawl, for otherwise it would interfere with the manual moveinentof the carriage I 7 back to starting position at the beginning of,
the series. For the purpose of automatically raising and lowering the pawlat the ends of the path travelled by the carriage, the pawl is provided with a projecting cam surface 85 that is engaged by a pin 87 ,fixed on a'slide member 88 that is carriedby the shoe 63. The slide 88'is slotted and rests on a shelf 89 that projects'from the forward side of the shoe, and bolts 90 pass through theslot of the slide, and slidab-ly connect the latter to the shelf 89. The ends of the'sli'de 88 project lengthwise beyondvthe ends of the shoe 63 ,(see Figs. 3
and .4; and'these extremities -Vcontact at theends-of the path'of travel of the carriage with fixed stops 91' and 92 (-Fig; 1;) arranged at the ends of theframe. When the slide 88 strikes the stop 91, the pin 87 will lift the pawl82 out of engagement with the notched rail 84, and then the operator can push the'carriage .20 back to the starting end of the series, and
in such movement, of course, the spray box 18 c :will'be at its upper limit of travel, so that the stocking forms will not interfere "with the 7 86 and permit the I movement-of the carriage, Upon approaching the starting end of the series, the slide 88 will strike the stop 92, with the result that the slide will be forced back to its initial position, to allow the pin 87 to disengage the cam pawl to swing down on to the notched rail84.
From the above description, it is believed that the operation will be clear, but briefly, by way of repetition, it may. be stated at the outset that the operator mounts a series'of 4 stockings on forms 11 on the brackets 7 of the apparatus, which forms are joined by electrical connections 15of the same-to the electrical connections 16 of the line wires. At'this time the carriage 20 will be at the end'of the framewhere the stop 92 is located, and the roll abutment 60 will be in the positionB of Fig. 3. Now the operator grasps the handle 33 of the spray box and pulls the same downwardly over the first stocking form of the series: As
the box descends, the levers 28 and 29 of the liquid and air control valves will disengage A the arm 30, and the springs 31 will throw the valves to'open position. Therefore, before the spray box reaches the stocking form, the spray will be turned on, and the stocking will be evenly moistened, while the spray box is descending, as well as ascending. As the spray box moves downwardly, thepulley 450, acting on the trigger cord 41, will shift the lever43which controls the ram, so that the pressurefiuid admitted to the cylinder will now draw the piston rod 51. into its cylinder, and the belt 5 f will begin to move in the direction of the arrow'A in Fig-3; Just prior to this, the abutment roll will be drawn by its cord from its 13 position to its C position,so that the belt in shifting in the directionof the arrow A, will commence to draw the pulley 72 downwardly, and thus raise the spray box;
As soon asthe abutment roll 60 has been moved by one of the lugs 59 of the belt, on to theinclined tracks 7 8 of the shoe, this lug.
will have moved to the right of the-gate 6i, softhat the gate in returning to normal position, will shift the abutment roll into the po sition B, and at the same time, the gate will come into position tobe engaged by the same lug, when the belt is shifted by'the counterweight 58 in the opposite 'dir'e-ction,"forthe purpose of feeding the carriage to the next time 'the icarriage is halted, to hold the carriage in position whenever the abutment roll '60 is being moved by the belt"54,.from the position C to the-positionB.
A leafspring 93, within the shoe 63, cooperates with the incline 7 5 ofthe shoe tracks 67, to cause the abutment roll to descend, while it istravelling ofl the tracks 67, onto the belt tracks 55. i
It is believed from the foregoing description, that the construction, operationand advantages of the invention may be readily understood by those skilled in the art, and it is apparent that changes may be made in the 'details disclosed, without departing from the spirit of the invention, as expressed in the following claims. 1 i/Vhat I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is: i
1. An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like, includinga relatively stationary form adapted to support a stocking, a spray member mounted forqmovement lengthwise ofthe form, and spray nozzles carried by the spray member'and adapted to direct water spray onto the stocking from opposite sides thereof. I V
2. An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like, including a relatively stationary form adapted to, support a stocking,- a spray box movable-lengthwise oftheform and hav- 7 ing opposite open ends to permit the form to pass'through the box when the latter is moved lengthwise ofthe form, andmean's Within the,
box for spraying liquidon to the. stocking carried by the form, from opposite sides 5 of the latter.
3, An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, including means for automatically feeding the box at a constant speed in onefdirection relativelyto the form.
10 Y 4." An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in-
cluding means for automatically turning the Water spray off and on While the box is moving'lengthvvise of the form. 15 An apparatusas claimed in claim 2, in which the spray box is manually movable in one direction, and means for automatically moving'the box at a constant speed in the opposite direction.
6. An apparatus for conditioning hosiery or the like, including a series ofform members adapted to sup ort stockings, a spray member adapted to cooperate with each of the form members, and provided with nozzles for directing liquid on to each stocking from being movable relatively to another one of the members, lengthwise of the form member's, the spray member being shiftabl e along the series of form members for moistening the stockings in sequence.
7. An apparatus for conditioning hosiery orthe like, including a series of relatively stationary forms, each adapted to'support a stocking, a carriage movable along the" series of forms,'a spray member mounted on the carriageand adapted to be moved length- Wise of any one of the forms, and nozzles carried by the spray member. and adapted to di- 8.; An apparatus for. conditioning hosiery" orthe-hke, includinga series "of spaced relathe-series of forms, a spray box movably 1 mounted on the carriageand havingopen Op-' 1 posite ends through Which one of the forms may p ass vvhen the sprayb'ox is moved lengthvvis'e'thereof, said box being manually movable in one' direction, Water spraying nozzles carried by the 1 box and adapted to spray Water onto a stocking carried by anyone of lengthwise of the form, and automatic means formoving the spray box at a constant speed in the oopposite direction- Y I .9,- An apparatuses claimed in claim 8, in Whichthe automatic means 'for moving the spray .bOX in one direction includes a reciprocatingbelt having spaced lugsthereon, an abutment adapted toiengage any one of the lugs on th'e belt, means operatively connectv ing the abutment to the spray box for caus ing the spray box to move in one direction opposite sides thereof, onefof said members rect v'vater on to each of the stockings from tively stationary stocking forms adapted to support-stockings, a carriage movable along the forms,' whenthe spray boxis moved when the abutment is moved in a certain direction by one of the lugs of the beltfand means for reciprocating said belt.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in Which the means for automatically moving the spray box in one direction, includes a reciprocating belt having spaced lugs thereon, an abutment adapted to be moved by any one of said lugs, cords and pulleys operatively connecting the abutment to the spray box, and meansior reciprocating said belt.
11. An apparatusas claimed in claim 8, in which the means for automatically moving the spray box in one direction, includes a reciprocating belt provided With spaced lugs, an abutment adapted to be engaged with any one of the lugs or the belt, a cord having one of its ends secured to the box and its'other end secured to the carriage, a guide pulley for said cord, a cable, a guide pulley for the cable, a pulley connected to one end of the cable and engaging said cord, the opposite end of the cord being connected to said abutment, and means for reciprocating said belt.
12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in Which the means for automatically moving the spray box in one direction, includes a reciprocating belt,'means for moving the belt in one direction, a ram for moving the belt 'in the opposite direction, a control member for the ram, and means operatively connecting said control member to the spray. box,
the spray box in one direction, includes a reciprocating belt provided with spaced lugs,
and abutment engageable with any one of I the belt lugs and operatively connected with the spray box, a shoe provided with me ns for elevating the abut jient out of engagement with any one of the belt lugs to allow the lug to pass beneath the abutment, and a movable member mounted on the shoe and adapted 'tofbe engaged byijany one of said lugs'for shifting the carriage in one direction.
14. In a hosiery conditioning apparatus, a series of forms adapted to support stockings, a carriage movablealong the forms, a spray box movably mounted on the carriage and adapted to cooperate with any one of the forms for spraying a stocking mounted thereon, said spray box being manually movable in'one direction, and means for automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed.
151111 a hosiery'conditioning apparatus, av series of forms adapted to "support stockings, a carriage movable along the forms, a. spray box mov'ably mounted on the'carr'iage and adapted to cooperate withany one or the formsifor spraying a stocking mounted thereon, said spray box being manually movable in onedirection, and means for automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed,"said lastjmentioned means including abelt provided with spaced lugs, means for moving the belt in one direction, an abutment adapted to engage any one of the'belt lugs and to move withthe latter, and flexible means operatively' connecting said abutment to the spray box. Q
16. Ina hosiery conditioning apparatus, a series of forms adapted to support stockings, a carriagemovable along the forms, a spray box movably mounted on the carriage and adapted to cooperate with anyone of the forms for spraying a stocking mounted there-- on, said spray box being manually movable in one direction, and meansfor automatically moving the spray box in the opposite direction at a constant speed, said last mentioned means including a cord having one oiits' "ends connected to the spray boxand its other end connected to the carriage, a guide for the cord carried by the carriage, a pulley engaging 'said cord, a cable having'one of its ends secured to the pulley, means for guiding the cable, an abutment connected to the other end of-the. cable, and means engageable with and disenga'geable from the abutment for moving the latter to pull thetcable and tauten the- ,cord, and thereby move the spray box. p for conditioning hosiery 17 An apparatus orthe like, including a series of spaced forms adaptedto support stockings, a carriage movable along the series of forms, a spray box ,movablymounted on the carriage and hav;
ing opposite open ends topermit either one of the forms to pass'fthrough the box when thelatter is moved lengthwise of'the form, spray nozzles carried by the box for directing jets ofmoisture on to the stocking carried bythe'form, said box being manually movable in one direction, means including a'beltj for automatically movingsaid box in the opposite direction, control mechanism for the last mentioned means connected to the spray.
box for causing thelast'mentioned means, to actuate when the spray box is manually moved in one direction, whereby the belt is causedsto move in one direction, and means operativelyconnecting the box to the belt for causing the latter to automatically move the box in the opposite direction when the belt is moved in one direction.
' 18. In an apparatus of the class described,
supporting tracks, a carriage'movable along the tracks, a spray box mounted for recipro--- cation on the e carriage, a shoe movablewith the carriage, ia reciprocating belt having spaced lugs, a gate on the shoe adapted to be engaged :by anyoneof the belt lugs for moving the shoe in one direction when the belt moves in that direction, an abutment cooperating with the shoe and belt lugs, the'shoe being provided with means for elevating the abutment out of contactwith anyone of the V ranged on the carriage,
belt lugs,- and in elevating, the abutment to shift the gate to allow the latter to assume a position on'the opposite side of one of the belt lugs after the latter has passed beneath the gate, and means operatively connecting the abutment to the spraybox for automatically shifting the latter along thecarriage in one direction when the belt is moved in acertain direction. I t
19. Inan apparatus of the class; described,
a carriage, a reciprocating belt for moving: the carriage step by step, a spray box mount; ed for I'GClPI'OCatlOILOH the carriage,:a ramfor moving the belt in one direction, a control member for the ram, a trigger cord having-one of its-ends connected-to the control e member, and its other end anchored at a fixed'point,'guides for the trigger cord .ar-
v p and means for tautening the tr gger cord for actuating the control member when the spray box is moved in'one direction. i V V a 20. In an apparatus of the class described, a series of spaced formsadaptedto support stockings,la carriage inOvableQ along the forms, a spray box mountedfor reciprocar tion on the'carriage and adapted to cooperate with stockings on theforms in sequence for applying moisture .to the stockings,saidnext, a spray boxmovable upwardly and downwardly on the carriage andiadapted to cooperate with any one .oi-zthe forms to apply moisture to a stocking'carried thereby, means for latching'f rthe carriage in position against movement in one direction while the spraybox is cooperating with any one of the" forms, and means for placing the latching means in an inoperative position when the carriage reachesone end of its path of movevv ment; g i. 2 2. In an apparatus scribed, supporting tracks, a; carriage movable step by. step along the tracks, a spray box mounted for reciprocation on the carriage, a reciprocating belt provided with spaced lugs, a shoe movable with the care riage and arranged adjacent tolsaidbelt, an
abutment cooperatingzwith the belt lugs and: the shoe, and adapted to be moved i'n one direction by the belt, means "operatively con nectingthe "abutment to the spraybox for moving the abutment-lengthwise" of the shoe when the; spray box is movedin one direc tion, said shoe. being provided elevating tracks and a springclosed gate to permit the abutment to move fromthe' elevatoff/the mmcagd ing tracks to the belt, When the spray box is moved in one direction.
23. An apparatus of the class described, including a rectilinear series of spaced forms adapted to support stockings, tracks extending alongsaid series of forms, a carriage mounted on the tracks and movable step by step from one form to the next of the series, a reciprocating spray box mounted for move- 16 ment on the carriage lengthwise of any one of said forms, nozzles carried by the spray box and adapted to direct Water spray on to a stocking from opposite points when the spray box is moved along the stocking, and means for feeding compressed air and water under pressure to said nozzles.
. 24. In combination, a relatively fiat internally heated stocking form, means for supporting said form from the lower end of the 29 latter, tracks positioned adjacent to the form and extending lengthwise thereof, a reciproeating spray box mounted on said tracks for movement upwardly and downwardly and having opposite open ends to permit the stocking form to extend through the box When the latter is moved downwardly, nozzles carried by the box and directed toward the form from opposite points, and means for feeding compressed air and water under pres- 30 sure to said nozzles.
In testimony whereof we affix our signatures.
WILLIAM H. GOSCH.
HENRY W. SHERMAN
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1848474A true US1848474A (en) | 1932-03-08 |
Family
ID=3423097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1848474D Expired - Lifetime US1848474A (en) | Apparatus for conditioning hosiery and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1848474A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2426331A (en) * | 1944-01-29 | 1947-08-26 | Edward E Ziskind | Glove presser |
| US2469640A (en) * | 1945-06-01 | 1949-05-10 | Rca Corp | Method of and apparatus for forming stockings and the like |
| US2550559A (en) * | 1945-12-20 | 1951-04-24 | Heldmaier Luis | Treatment of stockings and other knitted articles |
| US3181749A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1965-05-04 | Pegg S & Son Ltd | Dyeboarding method |
-
0
- US US1848474D patent/US1848474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2426331A (en) * | 1944-01-29 | 1947-08-26 | Edward E Ziskind | Glove presser |
| US2469640A (en) * | 1945-06-01 | 1949-05-10 | Rca Corp | Method of and apparatus for forming stockings and the like |
| US2550559A (en) * | 1945-12-20 | 1951-04-24 | Heldmaier Luis | Treatment of stockings and other knitted articles |
| US3181749A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1965-05-04 | Pegg S & Son Ltd | Dyeboarding method |
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