US1845312A - Car loading roller - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 16, 1932?.

E. MCEWEN CAR LOADING ROLLER Filed July 1'7. 1929 H P1 INVENTOR.

Z55 KM I ATTORNEYS.

' similar view of a stillIfurther modified form is a shaft 24 connected by the; reduced neck Patented Feb. 1 1 932. i i p i f i 1 45 1 1 UNITED STATES OFFICE, EUGENE or IrTDIANABQLI S p- INDI A I In i i if I i i can L ADING Ro -ems V application illed {uly 17.1929. 7 Serial no. 379,010;

This invention relates to a device adapted When a wooden box .car is to be loaded or to be positioned in dooropenings' of freight unloaded'the invention is directly applied cars and the like for the readyand economithereto. i k c cal loading and unloading of the car with, The invention'includes a pair of anchor material such as lumber. 3 9

The chief objectof the invention is to procorrugated surface 17 preferably fiat and vide a door opening with mechanism; that the corrugations may be of intersecting char may be readily applied thereto to facilitate enter 'or annular" or individual projections. and expedite the loading and unloading In brief, the-flat face17 is roughened or suit- 10 through said opening and with a minimum of ably formed for hearing engagement.- If de- 55 parts or material. 1 f sired, the fiat face may be provided with a The chief feature ofthe invention consists penetrating prong 18 and herein the prong V in the rolling surface provided for support 118 is shown considerably larger than the ing the articles to be loaded or unloadedfand prong 18. Prong 118 is forced intothe memanother chief featurefl consists in the ready ber15'with quick thrust and then the mecha- 6O mounting and demounting of the attachment nism is leveled-by eye and the prong 18 is including the aforesaid supporting surface. caused to imbed'inthe opposite member 15 The full nature of the invention Wlll'be] with the device'interposed therebetween. more clearly understood from" the accom Each member 16includes a neckl9 definpanying drawings and the following de ing a central s'ocket 20 that terminates in a 65 scription andclaims: semi-spherical head portion 21 which re- Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a steel boxcar ceives the head 22 of substantially ball forloaded with lumber and with the invention mation. .A set screw 23 prevents separation applied thereto. Fig. 2 is anenlarged 1611-, of the anchoring base and the ball supported gitudinal sectional view through one form of thereby; but permits relatively free universal 70 the device. Fig; 3 is a similarview of a action for mounting and demounting of the modified form of a portion ofthedevice. device.

Fig. 3a is a similar view'of the adjusting e'n'd Extending from one base member and of the device shown in Fig. Fig. et isa preferably the one including the prong'118'.

of the device. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sec-Q25 to-the ball portion 22 mounted in the socket tional view through a still further modified of the base member. Shaft 24 is threaded form of thedevice. Fig. 6 is a similar view at its opposite end as 'at26. A tubular memof a portion of a still further modified form ber'27 is provided with a similarly threaded of the device. 7 i socket28 which receives the threaded end 80 In the drawings 10 indicates a freight car 26 of shaft 24. Extending transversely of having the door opening'll closed by the the socketedmember 27 and slidably sup-i. doors 12or bya single .door.. Positioned'in ported thereby is the head turning handle n the car is. the lumber 13. A plank ltis member 29. The socketed member 27 is 0011- shown positioned upon the invention; nected by the'ne'ck portion 30 to the spherical 5 When a steel car is 'to be loaded or unhead 22 supported by-and in the base or anload'ed, planks or wooden bearing members chorage including the shortprong 18. As 15 arepositioned at each side of theopening the handle 29 is rotated the two basesmove r and the invention engages the same" instead toward and away from each other, depending of the metal frame of the door o. opening; uponthe direction of rotation andthrough" ing members or-plates16 each of which has a the instrumentality of the threaded connection described. 7

In Fig. 2 the simplest form of'the invention is illustrated and the same includes a tubular cylindrical surface 31 which is rollably supported upon the shaft 2 1 through the antifriction roller constructions 32 posi a collar construction 35 similarly securedj to the shaft and of course, of'a diameter suf ficient to provide clearance between the same and the tube 31. Any number of antifriction constructions may be ,intermediately posi tioned within the tubular surface 31 and 'suitably secured against" axial displacement by collar constructions 35.

In Fig. 3 a modified form of the invention is illustrated which differs'from that shown in Fig. 2 in two particulars, to-Wit: a tubular surface is divided transversely and in place of the inclosed roller retaining collars 4 there is provided spacing tubes. In. said figure, a plurality of short tubular surfaces 131 are each provided at each end with an antifriction roller construction 132 and axial movement thereof is limited by the washer 133 also limits axial movement of the tubular surface 131. Instead of said inclosed collars a concentric tube 135 secures the desired spaced relation between antifriction roller cages; The usual end washers and set collars may be employed. Herein the rolling sur-' face is illustrated as comprised of three sections although the number thereof may be varied as desired or required.

invention which is a departure intermediate from the form shown in Figures 2' and 3 in that the inclosed antifriction roller construce tions 232 are maintained in spaced relation against inward movement by set collars 235. In this form of the invention the tubular rolling surface 231 is divided transversely and -'the sections and the antifriction constructions are maintained in predetermined relation by the washers 233 interposed therebetween. The end of the construction is retained in position in the usual manner by an end washer 233 and a set collar 23 1-".

In Fig. 4 a still further modified form of the invention is'illustrated and in this form of the invention the rolling surfaceis shown divided transversely and includes a plurality of tubes 331 separated by the washers 333 which instead of extending inwardlyto the supporting shaft in this instance rollupon an antifriction roller construction 332 which sections 331. In this form-of the invention,

movement of the inclosed roller constructions toward and away from each other and within the tubular rolling surface is prevented by the set collars 335. Complete separation by reason of axial movement toward the ends is prevented by the usual end washers 433 and the set collars 13 1. V

I A further modified form of the invention from that shown in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 6 wherein the two opposed inclosed set collars are eliminated and spacing tubes 535 such as shown at 135 in Fig. 3 are substituted for the same. I

Another modification shown in Fig. 6 consists in substituting-for the said end collars another suitable .or equivalent anchorage such as" a tapered pin 534.

In the present invention it will be readily apparent that it can be quickly applied to or detached from a car door opening and except for thefthreaded connection all of the parts are permanently connected together. The threaded connection permits of the desired extensibility or-contraction in the length of the device for mounting the same in all door openings within the range of the device. The present invention eliminates the employment of rigid bracing across a car door opening such as heretofore-has been employed in the loading and unloading of freight cars, particularly with lumber. The employment of this device eliminates not only the lumher and nails heretofore required to provide such a framework but also eliminates the labor necessary to build and tear down such a supporting framework. The employment of this device in addition permits lumber to be handled with greater ease and, therefore, facilitates the expeditious loading and unloading of a car of lumber. Furthermore,

the sectionalized form of device permits long In Fig. 5 there is illustrated a form of the rolling surface coaxially supported by said means. Y

2. A demos of the character described includingapair of axial applying pressure seating bases, longitudinally extensible means, a ball and socket connection between eachbase and said means, and a rolling surface coaxially supported thereby.

3. A device of the character described including a shaft, a memberthreadedly associated therewith for longitudinal adjustment thereon, means carried by the opposite ends of thethreadedly associated members for supporting the'same, tube means concentrio with said shaft, and a roller construction associated with the ends of said tube means for antifrictionally supporting said tube means upon said shaft.

4. A deviceof the character described in cluding a shaft, a memberth'readedly ass0-- ciated therewith for lon itudinal adjustment thereon, means carried y the opposite ends of the threadedly associated members for supporting the same, tube means concentric with said shaft, and a rollerconstruction associated with the ends of said tube means for antifrictionally supporting said tube means upon said shaft, said tube means in cluding a plurality of tubes arranged inend to end tubular formation forming an elongated rolling surface. i

In Witness whereof, I have hereunto aflixed my signature.

EUGENE MOEWEN.

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