US1718727A - Adjustable liner - Google Patents

Description

C. H. ALLAN ADJUSTABLE LINER June 25, 1929.

Filed May 27, 1927 inummmmmmmmmmlmlulunmlmuunmmF Z UINIHMHIIIIHIIII"Ill"!!! ilmummmi? k @Mlhg,

Patented June 25, 1929.

UNITED STATES CHARLES H. ALLAN, OF RYEGATE, MONTANA.

; ADJUSTABLE LINER.

Application filed May 27, 1927.

The present invention contemplates the provision of an adjustable liner or sets of adjustable liners designed to reduce the number of solid liners heretofore required to take care of the capacity of a linotype machine. A particular feature of the invention resides in the means employed to lock the relative adjustable elements of the liner in adjusted position while permitting their ready rela tive displaceability.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a top plan view of one embodiment of an adjustable liner according to my invention.

Figure 2 is a section of Figure 1 on its longitudinal axis.

Figure 3 is a section on line 33 of Fig ure 1.

Figure at is a top plan view of another embodiment of my invention.

Figure 5 is a section on line 55 of Figure 4, and

Figure 6 shows, in top plan view, a set of my improved liners designed to fill the capacity of, for example, a 30-em-pica slug casting typesetting machine.

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the liner therein illustrated comprises a member 10 having a longitudinal top groove 10, a tongue 11 slidable in the groove, and a head 12 secured to the outer end of the tongue. Since head 12 receives most of the wear in the use of the liner it is preferably made replaceable and to this end as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is provided with a recess 28 into which the end of tongue 11 takes and is secured by means of screws 29. Member 10 has a head 13 which may be secured to the body of the mold in any suitable manner. One margin adjacent groove 10' is provided with twopoint graduations, and the base of the groove is provided with teeth 14 aligning with these graduations. The inner end of the tongue, as shown in Figure 2, is provided with teeth 15 projecting beyond its lower plane and designed to mate with teeth 14 of the groove. Thus, the end of the tongue may be brought into register with any of the marginal graduations to give two-point adjustments to head 12 As shown, the em-pica spaces are numbered from four to twenty five, and one half em spaces are also indicated. Thus, any adjustment from four ems to twenty five ma be made in two-point steps.

2 shown in Figure 3, groove 19 and Serial No. 194,784.

tongue 11 are rhomboidal in cross section, and the teeth 14 and 15 are of substantial depth at the obtuse angle, merging into their respective backing surfaces at the acute angle. lVhen it is desired to move tongue 11 relative to member 10, it is merely tilted transversely about its edge 11 until pyramidal teeth 11 and 15 are disengaged. whereupon the tongue will be free to slide in either direction. The graduations, it will be noted, are above edge 11. The mass of the tongue is such that when it is swung back and pressed into the groove by the cap portion of the mold, there will be a wedging action. This wedge fit in itself acts to lock the two elements together. The teeth act as precautionary locking means, but primarily they serve as registering means for'the tongue.

According to Figures 4: and 5, a member 20 is provided with a longitudinal slot 20 whereby arms 21 and 22 and a head 23 are formed. The inner edge of arm 21 is outwardly convexed, as indicated in Figure 5, and the inner edge of arm 22 is longitudinally undercut. A tongue 24, having a head 25, mates between arms 21 and 22 and the contiguous edges of it and arm 22 are provided with teeth 26 and 27 at two-point intervals, these teeth being indicative of the two point graduations marked on the opposite side of the tongue.

In this embodiment, head 25 of the tongue will. be secured to the mold base and the frame elemen t will be moved relative thereto. lVhen an adjustment is to be made, the frame 20 will be transversely tilted about its edge 20 until the teeth are disengaged, whereupon it may be readily moved in either direction. Here, as in the first embodiment, the mass of the tongue is such as to give a wedge fit when the mold cap is applied.

Beyond ease of manipulation and possibility of minute adjustments, the described liners have the advantage that the cooperating measuring edges of the elements need not be separated when making adjustments so that speed and accuracy are enhanced. Moreover, the locking teeth are always face to face, so that if the two elements are not exactly positioned, upon their adjustment, at the desired graduation, the exact adjustment will be secured when the two are pressed together.

The co action of the three gauges shown 1n .figiir'e .1 is the same as that steam in Figures 1 to 3. The three gauges are so related, however, as to fill the capacity of a thirty em-pica machine. Liner A is graduated to cast slugs from five to sixteen ems, by twopoint steps, liner B from sixteen to twenty two, and liner C from twenty two to twenty five, the length of the tongue and head C of liner C being live ems. Three liners, each with twice the capacity of the one below it, thus complete the equipment for one thickness. In a forty-two em machine, the liners, according to this system, would have variations of four, eight and sixteen ems, respect-ively.

The usual equipment contemplates ten thicknesses, so that thirty of my improved liners would constitute complete outfit.

Having thus described my invention, I claim: i

1. A liner comprising a guide element, and a tongue element, said elements having cooperating locking means released upon a trans verse tilting movement of one of the elements relative to the other to permit relative sliding movements of the elements.

2. A liner comprising a guide element, and a tongue element, said elements having cooperating locking teeth released upon atrans' verse tilting movement of one of the elements relative to the other to permit relative sliding movement of the elements.

3. A liner comprising a guide element, and a tongue element having a wedge fit with said guide element to prevent relative movements of the two, said-elements being released for relative sliding movements upon one of them being transversely tilted.

4. A. liner comprising an element having elongated parallel guides, a tongue element having a wedge lit with said guides to prevent relative sliding movements of the two elements, said elements being released for relative sliding movements upon one of them being transversely tilted.

' elongated parallel guides, a tongue element having a wedge fit wit-h said guides to prevent relative sliding movements of the two elements, one side of sald tongue element being releasable from its cooperating guide upon a relative transverse tilting of said tongue element, whereby said elements are relatively slidable, and means tending to retain the other sides of said elements in contact.

7. A liner comprising an element having an elongated rectilinear groove, and a tongue element fitting in salidgroove, said tongue element having substantially pyramidal teeth adapted to engage with corresponding teeth in the bottom or said groove to prevent relative sliding movements of the two elements, said teeth being released upon a transverse tilting movement of one or the elements relative to the other.

8. A liner comprising a guide element, and a tongue element having a wedge lit with said guide element to prevent relative movements of the two, said elements being released for relative sliding movements upon one of them being transversely tilted, and cooperating locking teeth on said elements released upon such tilting movement.

A liner comprising an element having elongated parallel guides, a tongue element having a wedge lit with said guides to prevent relative sliding moven'ients of the two elements, said elements being released for relative sliding movements upon one of them being transversely tilted, and cooperating locking teeth on said elements released upon such tilting movement. I

10. A liner comprising an element having elongated parallel guides, a tongue element having a wedge lit with said guides to prevent relative sliding movements of the two elements, one side of one of the elements being releasable from. the cooperating side of the other element upon a relative transverse tilting movement, whereby relative sliding movements are permitted, cooperating teeth on said elements released upon such tilting movement, and means tending to retain the other sides of said elements in contact.

11. A linercomprising an element having elongated parallel guides, a tongue element having a wedgefit with said guides to prevent relative sliding movements or the two elements, one side of said tongue element being releasable from its cooperating guide upon a relativetransverse tilting of said tongue element, whereby said elements are relatively slidable, cooperating teeth on said elements released upon such tilting movement, and means tending to retain the other sides of said elements in contact.

12. A'liner comprising an element having an elongated rectilinear groove of substantially rh'omboidal cross section, and a tongue element mating with said groove and adapted to be forced into wedging engagement therewith.

13. A liner comprising an element having an elongated rectilinear groove of substantially rhomboidal cross section, a tongue element mating with said groove and adapted to be wedged into locking engagement there with, and cooperating locking teeth in said groove and on said tongue element released upon a relative transverse tilting of the tongue element.

14. A liner comprising an element having an elongated rectilinear groove of substantially rhomboidal cross section, a tongue element mating with said groove, and substantially pyramidal teeth on the bottom of said tongue element cooperating with similar teeth in the bottom of said groove, as and for the purpose described.

15. An adjustable liner comprising a guide element having cooperating sets of locking teeth to prevent their relative movement, said teeth being disengageable upon a movement of one element away from the other, said sets being arranged to be face to face when so disengaged.

16. An adjustable liner comprising a guide element and a tongue element having cooperating sets of locking teeth to prevent their relative movement, the teeth of said sets being arranged at two-point intervals, the teeth being disengageable upon a movement of one element fromthe other, said sets being arranged to be face to face when so disengaged.

17. An adjustable liner comprising a guide element and a tongue element, said elements having cooperating locking teeth effective at two-point intervals.

18. A set of three adjustable liners to substantially fill the capacity of a thirty em slug casting machine, said liners having three, six and twelve em variations, respectively.

19. A liner comprising a guide element and a tongue element, said tongue element being longitudinally adjustable relative to said guide element, and a replaceable head on said tongue element to form an end wall of a mold slot.

20. A liner comprising a stationary element, the top face of said element being rec tilinoarly channeled to form a guide way com prising side walls and a bottom wall joining said side walls, and a movable element comprising a tongue reciprocable in said guide way.

21. A liner comprising a stationary element, the top face of said element being rectilinearly channeled to form a guide way, a movable element comprising a tongue reciprocable in said guide way, and locking means between said stationary element and said tongue to prevent relative longitudinal movement of the latter, said tongue being transversely tiltable relative to said stationary element to release said locking means.

22. A liner comprising a stationary element provided with parallel guide faces, a movable element comprising a tongue slidable between said faces, said elements having cooperating locking means released upon a transverse tilting movement of said tongue relative to said stationary element, said stationary element being provided with graduations adjacent the edge of the tongue about which the latter is tilted.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.

CHARLES H. ALLAN.

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