US1705354A - Mold - Google Patents

Description

J. F. BERRY March 12, 1929.

MOLD

Filed June 18, 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet all;

INVENTOR. (fall/LE ely,

ATTORNEY.

March l2, 1929. A J. F. BERRY 1,705,354

MOLD

Filed June 18, 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet r2 I N V EN TOR. Jlv 'Berly,

A TTORNE Y.

'.-ljatented Mar.V l2,V 1929?.

JOHN' F. BERRY, or BANGOR, MAINE..

MOLD.

'Appucation me@ :rune 1s, 19:58.- serial no. escasa'. i

This invention relates to a moldfor manu= facturing concrete blocks for use in building chimneys, posts and piers, etc., andjhas for its object to provide, in a manner as hereinafter set fort-h, a mold for expeditiously f molding hollow concrete blocks with or wit-hout a flue opening.l

Another obJect of the invention is to provide, in a manner as hereinafter set forth, a

mold for expeditiously molding hollow four s walled concrete blocks with or without a flue opening and with the outer peripheryof the bloclr simulating su ier iosed courses of brick.

A further object of the invention is to provide, in a manner as hereinafterset forth, a

.moldfor the purpose referred to so construct? edand arranged to prevent the entrance of Yatei or creosotc or foreignisubstances into the molding cavity of the mold frointhe outside or 'from the inside of the latter.

further object ofthe invention is to pro-` vide, in a manner as hereinafter set forth,a

mold for the purpose referred to so constructed and. arranged for expeditiously Vmolding hollow concrete blocks formed 1n a manner s I to interlock with each other when arrangedv in superposed relation and furtherhaving the outer peripheryV thereof simulating y superposed courses of brick. Y i

` Further objects of the invention are to provide, in a manner as hereinafter set forth, a

mold for manufacturing lhollow concrete blocks Awhich is simple i-n its construction and arrangement, strong, durable, thoroughly efficient in its use, readily assembled, Y ,conveniently handled and comparatively -inexpensive to manufacture.`

With the foregoing and other objects in view theinvention consists of the novel construction, coinbination and arrangement of q parts as hereinafter more 'specifically described, and illustrated in the accompanying characters draWings,-Wherein vis shown an embodiment of the invention, but it is to `be vunderstood that changes, variations and modifications can be resorted to which fall within the scope of the claims hereunto appended.-

n the drawings wherein like reference denote corresponding throughout the-several views Y Figure l is a side elevation of a mold in accordance with this invention and with the elements of the mold assembled.

Figure 2 is a top plan .view of a mold in accordance with this invention and with the lelements ofthe mold assembled.

parts Figure Sisasectionon line 3 3 Fign'rei2'. v

r Figure 4 is a sectional plan online 411-4 Figure 3. l

Figure y modified form of mold.

Figure Sis a section on line `6--6 Figure 5f Figure .is a fragmentary View in verticalv section illustrating a lfiller member positioned in the bottom of the molding cavity to vprovide flat bottom blocks.

Figure 8 is a sectional elevationof the ller member.

Figure 9 isa fragmentary view in eleva.-

tion illustrating` the block formed Witha `hue opening. y v ,v Figure lOfisa fragmentary view in elevation of the block provided with aflat bottom. Figure ll is a view similar to Figure '9 drawings the body portion ofthe mold isin- 1 dicated generally at l, is of square-.contour in plan and has the walls thereofindicated atv 2, 3,4 and ldispose'd upon an outwardinclination from the bottom to the'` top., thereof and said body portion l atv its upper Vendfis-4 5 is a vertical sectional viewof a of the-block having the'walls thereofgim'- -perforate y L fr 'Y J Referring toqFiguresl, 2, 3v and Llof the soVV formedwth aV later-ally extending, rightangularly disposed continuous fla-ngen.

Formediinteeral with theinner faceio'f theY walls of the body port-ioni, a substantial dispiece or bottom referred to generally at-.6 and in cros'ssection formedof anat-outer part@` an upwardly extending, curved intermediate', i part 8 and a'depending curved inner part 9 which is reversely curved with respect to the-` part 8. The `arc of thep'art8isl ess than the c arc of the part9` andthe latter mergesinto a hollow, upstanding, c ore'lO of less-height than the height of the Abody portionl and which is vfoin'ied with a closed, flat, top ll having a centrally disposed depending boss 12 and further having a centrally disposed-I openingV 13A which Ais continued through the,

boss l and has the wall thereof threaded.

The bod-y portion is open at its top.

Arranged within the body: porti ni of the.. l. block l zare'. four, vertically disposed wall tance above the lower'end thereof isa botto-1n Y i The corel() is tapered and of squareoutline. Y

members indicated atlll, l5,v 16 andyl'? of'v like construction. 'The wall mem-bersextend abovethe top of the body portion l and are formed at their upper ends with. outwardly extending, right angu-llarly disposed flanges y18. vThe inner face of each wall member has formed integral therewith a series of superposed, spaced transversely' extending beads 19 and spaced, vertical beads 19 of rounded contour. The outer face of each wallf'member y is formed with ka plurality of spaced, parallel,

taining' the Wall members perpendicular.

-Mounted upon the inner part 9 of the bot-l tom 6 and opposing the corelO, as Well as extending thereabove, but ol less height than the wallmembers v14 to 17, is a series of wall members 22,23, 24 and 25.r That tace of the Wall members 22 to 25, which opposes the rear faces of the wall members 14 to .17respectively is plane and the other 'face oie the wall members 22 to 25 has laterally extend ing, vertically disposed parallel spaced Webs 26 `which gradually increase in width from the lower to the upper ends thereof and bear against the core 10 for the purpose of n'iaiiitaining the wall members22 to` 25 inra perpendicular position.

- with` the bottom 6 to provide a molding cav-rv The wall members 14to 17 are termedrthe outer wall members and the wall members '22ito 25 are termed'the innerwall members and said outer and inner wall members coact ity 27 of a height greater than the core 10.

Y The inner wall members have their side edges beveled as at 28 between. i

The upper end of the molding` cavity 27 is closed by a head member 29 in the ferm ol' a bottom of the molding cavity, the wall niemf frame and in cross sectionis of a contour.

sustantially the same asv the cross sectional contour oli' the bottom 6. 4The head piece 29 ,l is formed with spaced vertical flangesl 30', 31 and with the flange 30 'bearing against the .inner face of the outer wall members and llushvwith the tops of these latter. The flange 31 bears against the non-we`bbed face of the inner wall members and is flush with the topsthereof. The flange 31 is arranged be` low the flange 30. The head piece 29 has vent openings 32. The head piece 29 providesthe top wall ol" the molding cavity', the n bottom 6 ofthe body portion 1 provides the bers 14 to 17 form the outer wall of the molding cavity and the wall members 22 to 25 i provide the inner wall of the molding cavity.

Associated with the wall members 22 to 27, as well as being'adjustably connected to the top of the core 10` is a retainer member for the'wall members 22 to 27 and for the to provide a mitre oi'nt therei and which is positioned at the head piece 29. The retainer member is in dicated at 32and includes a depressed part formed with a boss 33 on its upper lace. The boss is-located centrally ofthe member 32 and the latter is formed with an opening 34k extending therethrough and also through the boss- The non-depressed part 35 of the retainer member 32 seats on the top edges of t-he Wall forming members 22 to 27 and on the ange 31 ofthe head piece 29.A

Secured to theV top 11 of the core 10 and eX- t'ending through the opening 34 in the retainer member32 is a threaded stem 36 carrying alwheel 37 stem 36- and engages the boss 33 for the purpose of clamping the retainer member32 in the position as shown in Figure 3 and which will retain the head piece 29 in position. The head piece'29 acts asa means for bracing the wall members 14 to 17i'elative to the wall members 22 to 27.

When the mold is employed the retainer member positioned and after the cement has been supplied to the molding cavity 27,

the retainer member 32 .is removed and head piece 29 mounted in position at'the upper end of the molding cavity and upon thervcement.

'llheretainer member 32 is then arranged inL position andretains the head piece 29 at the top of the molding cavity until the block dries.

ot' trunnions-33 so that it can be turned to vdump the molded block therefrom,after the retaineiinember 32`and head piece 29 have which revolves relative to said" The body portion 1 is provided with apair j been removed therefrom. The head piece 29 carries a pair of handles 39 to facilitate the removal and positioning of the sameiwith re` to the top of the molding cavity 27.

spee't and head piece The shape of the bottom 6 29 provides on the molded block 40 a rounded continuousrib 41 atits top edge and a con-` v tinuous coiicavity 42 at its bottom edge wlierej by when the blocks 4() are arranged in superposed relation they will interlock"or'interengage with each other. p

'If it be desired to provide the bottom of the block llat, a liller member 43 bottom of the molding cavity 27. See Figure 7.

To provide one of the walls of the block with a flue opening'the wall forming mem- V bers 15 and 26 are removed and Wall forining members 44, 45 are substituted therefor 'and in this connection see Figures 5 and 6 which illustrate afmold for manufacturing concrete blocks ofthe form shown in Figure 9 and indicatedV at 46. The flue opening formed in one of the walls of the block 46 is indicated at '47. In the modied form of is employed moldl shown in Figures 5. and 6 the core 43 f which is integral with the bottom 49 of the body portion 5() is formed slightlydiilerent `from the core 10 and in this connection one f side yot the core 48, said side indicated at 49,

has an inset upperl part 50 which provides a shoulder 5l. See Figure 5. l VOtherwise vthan'that as stated the core 48 is constructed similarly to the core 10. TheV wall forming .member 44 is formed with an inwardly extending portion 47 of annular.v form-*and closed as at 50'. at its inner end. The wall forming member is provided with an outwardly extending annular part 51 closed at its outer end as at 52.V rl`he parts 47Y and 5l oppose eachother, as well asabut each other When the wall forming members 44 and 45 are arranged in position.` Seev Figure 5. The wall forming member 44 has outwardlyv extending lugs 53 which abuts the body portion 50. The wall forming member 45 has lateral lugs 54 which abut the part 50 and shoulder 510i the side 49 of the core l48.V The parts 47 and 5l are surrounded by a sleeve or thiinble 55 having its outer end vformed with an outwardly extending ,lateralV iange 56. The sleeve 55 extends from the wallV forming member 44 to the wall forming member45. See Figurev 5. Otherwise than that as stated the construction of the mold shown in Figure bis the same as that shown in Figures l to 4 and the parts of the mold shown in Figures 5 and 6 which correspond to the parts shown in Figures y3 and 4 are provided with reference characters corresponding to y those employed in Figures 3 and 4.

j The brick shown in Figure 10 is indicated at 57and has a flat bottom 58.

. The construction ot the mold as illustrated and described provides tor i expeditiously molding hollow, four walled concrete blocks y with or without afflue opening and with the outei' faces of the walls of the block simulating superposed courses of bricks and suoli simulation is provided by the beads 19, 19. Owing to the manner of setting up the core with respect to the bottom of the body portion and further owing to the manner oi' sealing the molding cavity wat-er or creosote isprevented :tromentering the molding cavity from outside of the body portion or Jfrom i within the core.

It is thought the many advantages of aV Y .mold for the purpose set forth and in accordance with this invention, can be readily understood, and although the preferred embodiment of the invention is as illustrated l, and described, yet it isto be understood that changes inthe details of construction can be had which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

What I claim is:

l. A mold comprising an open ytop Vbody :portion including a bottom piece terminating in a hollow closed top core surrounded and spaced from the walls of the body portion, an inner and an outer set of Vwall forming mem bers, said sets arranged in spaced relation seating onl and forming in connection with ity, a headvpiece positioned between said sets, bracing these Vlatter and forming a closure for the top of. the molding cavity, and aretaining member detachably connected with the top of said core and seat-ing on said head -piece and the top edges of the inner' set of fGl tion,'seating on and forming in connection with said bottom piece-an open top molding sets, bracing these latter and forming a closure for the top of the molding cavity, and a retaining member detachablyconnected with the top of said core and seating on` said headL piece and the topedges ofthe inner set of wall forming members, the wall form ing members of saidl outer set `having their inner faces provided with spaced.ribs. `Y

3. A moldv comprising an open topv body portion including a bottom piece terminating in a hollow closed top core surrounded and spaced from the walls of the body portion, ani

inner and an outer set of wall forming inem-v bers, said sets arrangedin spaced relation,

seating onand forming in connectionwith;r said'bottom piece. an open top'moldingcav?` n ity, ahead piece positionedbetween said sets, bracing these latter Aand forming a.l closure for the top of the molding" cavity,` and a re* tainingA member de tavcliablyV pconnected -withl the top of said core andseatiiig on said` head lpiece and' the top edges of the inner set yoi wall forming lmembers, said body'portion being tapered, and said wall :forming memloo bers having means, seating against said Vcore and inner face of said body portion for niaiir taining said members perpendicular. j 'Y 4; A *mold comprising an 'open top body Y. yportion including a bottom piece terminating in a hollow closed top core surroundedand.

spacedfrom the walls of the body portion, an innerV and an outer` set of wall forming inem@ bers, said- .sets arranged in spacedrelation, seatingon and forming in 'connect-ion with' said bottom piece an open top moldingcavity,a head piece positioned between said sets,

bracing these .latter and forming a closure forthe top of the molding cavity, and a re' `taining member detacliably connectedV vith the top of said core and seatingon said head piece and the top edges of theinner set ofv rwall forming.members,.one of the wallV orming members of'each set having anlo'fset 'portiomsaid offset portions 'extendingfto-'- wards each other land across vthe molding cavity, and a tubular member surrounding said offset'portions and abutting the wall forming members provided with such portions. p. v

80 -V cavity, a head piece positioned between said y' 5. A lmold comprising an open top rbody portion including'a. bottom piece terminating in av hollow closed top core surrounded and spaced from the walls of tlie body portion, an inner and an outer set of Wall `forming inembers, said sets arranged in spaced relation,

seating onand forming in connection `Withy vsaid bottom piece an open top molding cavity,

`a head vpiece positioned between said sets, VK

bracing Ythese latter and iformin T a closure is a;

for the to of the molding cavit and a retainin r member detacliabl connected with the top of said core and seatingon said head piece and the top edges of the inner set of Wall fo ming members, said bottom piece and said head piece'in cross section being reversely curved and of like curvature. Y y

6.. A mold comprising an open top. body I portion including a bottom piece terminating in a hollow closed top core 4surrounded and spaced from the Walls of the body portion, an inner and an outer set of wall forming members, said sets arranged vin spaced relation, seating on and forming in connection with said bottom piece an open top nioldingcav- 1 it i a. head iece ositioned betiveen said sets 1 3 p i 9 bracing these latter and forming a closure for the top of the molding cavity, and a re taining' niember detac-liably connected with the top ci said core and seating on said head piece and the top edges of tlieinner of wall .forming members, said Ahead piece provided withV openings and of reverse curvature inr transverse section, said bottom piece being ci reverse curvaturein transversesection and' the curvature ofthe bottom piece conrorm# ing substantially to the curvature of the head piece.l 1 v 7. A ii'ioldcomprisi-ng a tapered open top body portion having a bottom 'piece termi- 1 nating in an upstanding hollow, closed top,

tapered core, opposed,rspaced sets of Wall lforming members seating' in said Abottom piecel and extending above the core and` forming-in connection with` said bottompiece an fopen top molding cavity, means vcarrie-d by said .members and bearing against the core and body portion for maintaining the inem'- bers perpendicular, a. removableclosurefor the top of said molding cavity bearing against the members of said sets, and retaining means adjust'ably connected With vtlie top of the core, arranged over the latter and seating on said closure and on the top of the inner set of Wall forming members.4 n

SIA mold comprising atape'red open top body portion having a bottom piece termi -nating in an iipstanding hollow, closed top,

taperedV core, opposed, spaced sets of Wall forming members seating in said bottom piece and extending above the core and forining in connection with said bottom piecean Vopen top molding cavity, ineanscarried by said members and bearing againstjthe Acore and body portion for maintaining the menibers perpendicular, aV removable closure for the top of said molding cavity bearing against the members of said sets, and retain'- ing means adjustably connected with the top of tlie core, arranged over the latter and seating on said closure and on the top of the inner set ot Wall forming members, said closure and bottoni piece being reversely andcorrespondingly curved.

top oi said molding cavitybearing against the members said sets, retaining meansv adiustably connected with the top of the core, arranged over the latter and seating on said closure and on `the top of the inner set'oi' Wall forming members, oiieof tlie walll forniing members oit each set having an offset ex# tending into'tliegiiiolding cavity, said offsets coac e* tobridge the cavity, and a sleeve eiiclosing and abutting` the Wall said offsets forming members having the offsets.y

l0. A mold comprisinga tapered open top body portion having a bottom piece terminating inan upstandiiig hollow, closed t-op, tai pered core, opposed, spaced sets of'wall formmembers seating in said bottom piece and extending above the core and forming in connection with said bottom piece an open top moldingl cavity, means carried by said meinbei's and bearing against the core and body portion Jfor maintaining the members per` igieiidicular, a removable closure for the top of said holding cavity bearing against the members oi" said sets, retaining means adjustably connected' with the top of the core,l arranged over the latter and seating on said closure and on the top of the inner set of Wall forming members, one oi the Wall form-V ing members of eachv set'having an oilsetex-v tending` into the molding cavity, said oii'sets coacting to bridge the cavity, and a sleeve en-` closing said offsets and abutting the Wall forming members having the Voii'sets, said sleeve flanged at one end. Y c

In testimony whereof, I aHXmy signature hereto. V

Jol-IN F. BERRY.v

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