US1792154A - Doorlock - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 1o, .1931. 1A. FARMER 1,192,154

DooRLocK Y Filed Nov. 15, 1928 l munnnnlmulll! .Y

A TTORNE Y.

' rHoMAs A. FAn-Msn,

- loclisand While the` lock is 'designed pri- V f* marily for'use on the doors oi automobiles and more particularly automobiles ofthe'closed type,ftlie-lock may be employed iii-:numerous Patentes Febp l1g, 1931 'si g 1,792,154v l Application fuearm'f'ember 13,1 2sl1seria1 no.319,140@r This inventionfrelates to improvements inplaces Where an -eliicient lockl is required.V

l' vis to providea locksocon'structed that it mayy iV be actuated to releasethe door up'onmwhich it is mounted with less exertion and greater One of the objects of the present/invention facility than locks as ordinarily constructed and particularly such as are employed on the doors; of automobiles, the invention likewise contemplating,iinthis, 'connectiomf a lock Which maybe manipulated Without the necesl "1li sity of resorting to repeated attempts'at op 'y v eratingthe vsame to retract the bolt as visfreq uently'necessary in the usel of some typesof `AV.l'yclgs for this purpose ordinarily employed. :Anotherobject of the invention is toso construct the lockthat a singlepull upon an?V i f Yactuating hand lever which constitute'sa part iofthe lock, Will serve not only to retract the .Y bolt butnlso to permit of the pull being transl [fthe doors of closed automobiles, which lock*V mitted to the door in orderV to swing the `'door Y to. open position, sothat. thedoo'r may be Vopened' as readily as `though the lock-were not 'present VAnotherobjelct of the-inventionislto pro'. vide a lock designed .particularlyfor use upon I l :j may be actuated fromthe inner side ofthe door by mere pressureexerted.againstanactustingV element, .sothat voutward pressure is i yexerted-upon thedoortoswing the sameto i Another object 'Qpen p'osition-atthe samemoment-the lock :boltis'retracted through the aCtuaQIl Of Said rellement; A

."yidealo'ckof the-type referred tol embodying fagnovel actuating meansforrthebolt which Will be devoid of? any@ rotating` parte;whichVl YareY ordinarily subject vto disarrangement,andi which, they become rusted orrareiexposed 1in Vcold Weather, are difiic'ult'to operate.'

Another object of the invention is to socon 'Y struct'the lock :thatj'by the adjustment Aof a single element thereof, from theinterior ofthe automobile up on ,which (the v lock VVis installed,

lcar Withdoor locks.

Another objectoi' thefinvention is topro- A* vide a lockwhichWlljpresentthe'advantage, ifrom a commercial pointof View, thatit will -v what is claimed.'V

' Figure 5 employed, the actuating member for the boltY may be .locked against shifting `Inoveautomobile Vwith, the flocks, Withf the excepornunriicri` Loursinrimfnssrenonon ONE-HALF 'ro v(miens f 'maneges-mennen;,Lcmsrnim v type which can lonly be openedby. aY key from the exterior of the car is to be employed,`thus effecting an economy the equipment ofthe embody 'a one-piece casing and that all ofthe parts of the lock .maybe ,assembled Withthe l"While the accompanying drawingandtlie ,I

.description Which`.-is toffollow, constitute-a disclosure of the preferred embodiment of the invention,-t'gwillbe'understood .thatyarious' changes maybe'finade Within thefscope` of- :65T casing Without the necessity of,af''ti-yrwards, )assembling casing sections or partsll; Y

door oi van automobile, -thegdoorjandiframe sitions which theyW-H @Sumewhen; :the lock bolt visengaged Withfthelreepep;v` f

lock,=installeCl';- Figure 1,3 is a 'horizontalsectional' View throughv the lock ftakenfs'ubstantifally on ftheV positien'soi the parts 'in dotted lines;

`j Figure 4 is ,.a' verticaltransverses egztional arrows. f f

"h'iaed by the arrows, Lahd=1l11Stratingthe positions assumed by the `parts,Wliefnithelock bolt is retracted, ingfulll ines",f andtheinormal Y View eke'subsentiallyQ11 che unseen 1 I Figure 2 lo king in the direction' 'indi tedloytri.- j

S- -'L ytalien'substantially on thelinefif Yof Figure; lllookingin th directionjindicated by-'gthe l meral 1 and differs radically from'the ca .sings of locks of this type which have heretofore Y been placed upon the market in that it con.

sists essentially of a one-piece body of substantially oblong rectangular form, which is indicatedfby `the immeral,r and which is a A one-piece casting, `the body, in the illustrated' embodiment of the invention being formed uponits upper and lower facesand at the .opposite sides thereof, with lpreferably beveled flanges 8 through which securing screws'l Vmay be fitted for the purpose of anchoring)4 the body of the lcasing in a recess or mortise 5 which is cut directlyV in'theedge of the doorA` ofthe automobile indicated bythe numeral' 6, as illustrated in Figures 1, 3 and ifof the.

"drawing. The casing body 2 is formed midfiv'aybetvveen its upper and lower sides and be- 'tween its `opposite faces with alongitudinally extendingfbore 7 which is of cylindrical contour "and which 0 Jens 'through onel end of V'the casing, and this y'bore slidably accommodates the lock boltvwhich is indicated bythe 'numeral Sand which i'slikewise of cylindrical form and 1s provided with abeveled outer 4'end 9 the bevel of which adapts the same to ride over the keeper for the lock which' 1s indicated by the numeral 10 thus enectmg anto-V matic; momentary retraction ofthe belt at l mounted, 1s swung'to closedposition, a com-f,

the time Athedoor, upon which the lock is pression spring 1l .being arranged within'tlie Yinner fend of 'the' bore- Z1 and bearing one lend,k against :the closed end wall of the bore A,and at its other end lagainst a'disk11k which,

' Y *in tur'n`,'1's disposedfagainst the :inner end of ,Y 1 lthe'brilt-S. In order that thebolt andthe'acf -tuatingY plunger therefor, `which "plunger isv vto be presently described, may be; assembled and function'y properly, the bolt 8 is 'formed' 3 with 'a longitudinally extend-ing diametric slot indicatedlbythe numeral 12, andinorder that 'theremay y"be" freedom of movement of Y theY parts, an anti-friction roller 11S-is jour- Y il) 'i' 'nM-edf Wth the Skit near the inner endfof the Ybolt@ Y .p ,Y Y Theaetuating member Ifor the lock bolt 8 comprises a plunger whichis indicated :in

genera'l-byjjthe numeral 1` 14Ev Vand .whichgem-V vbodiesa'fla-t sided longitudinal shank '15 fa ithicimessiadaptingfit*tonessiidablythroagh kvthe'slot-"12jwhich'is formed infthe bolt`8,-th`e' casing-body 2 being/providedwith .transverse 'slots '16 at opposite sides `of the; bore; 7 fand Y' 'the shank i -15 Y'of the plunger4 bei-ngi? fitted; Y through the "slo'ts 16 Vthe casing .body andf c thr'oughlithe slot 12 in the bolt-8. The springl 111 jtends, as'will be evident byreference V'to U Figure fof the drawing, to'project'the bolt. Y

8 so that its'bevele'dend 9-will project beyond l'the openjendA of V'tllebore for engagement 'with'the keeper 10 and it will likewisebe observed by reference to this figure that fthe, l antiefriction roller `13 isyieldablyflield in peripheral engagement v with that edge of; the

plunger shank whichiis presented/toward theclosed'end of the bore 7'so that when the luner is in the osition shown in full linesy in Figure 1 of thejdrawing anddotted lines Y 1n Figure, 3, the anti-,friction roller will en.

gage in ja` recessk 17 v"fcrmejd in thesaid edge ofthe shank ofthe-'plunger and peripherally lagainst thewall of said recess.V By reference to Figure?) ofthe drawings it will be' oblrserfved that the recess V17 has its wall ofsuch y contour as to provide a concave intermediate iportion 18 and oppositely inclined Vportions;

19"'div'erging from [the intermediate portion 18, one'of said 'wallportions 19 merging, by

way of a convexly rounded edge portion 20, with that.V edgei ofI the shank 15 in which the 'recess jisfformedy,these wall portions of the i recess vfor-med inthe mannerstated so Y l that-when .the plunger lislintlie full line.

position shown in Figure 1, the anti-friction roller, 1'8'may seatat Vperiphery againstY ythe concave intermediate lwallportion 17 of the plunger shank andfpermitfprojection' of the beveled end of the locking `bolti8beyond the outer end of the lock casing, the rounded edge portion 2O and the inclinededge'portion Y 19of which itfconstitutesa continuation, be 1 y' ing engaged 4by thezperi'phery .of the anti'- i "friction roller 13 when the plungerY 14-.1 is shifted tothe position shown in full lines in Figure 8 to retract the bolt, it being under- 1 jsto'ofd that,- due tothe curvature f'the'edge Y portion 20.and inclination ofthe associated 1 A iwall portion 19, the rpres''sureexerted-by the",A door againstV the shankjf15 "of V theV plunger,

ufndeyrV theinfluence ofthe `spring' 11,'will, 'effect vretraction ofthe plunger to its normal position as" shown in Figure 1, upon release]- 'f ythenieans which will beV presentlyjde?V f V scribed and which is associated `with 'the' 'Y plunger ,to pro'videfforits' adjustment to the full-lineposition'shown in Figure." t will also begevidenty iat thispoint that 4 when Athe l plunger'is shifted from the position shown in Figure' ll'gto 'the .position shown in Figure,

the inclined edge;'portion/19whichisl adjaif '.The i fre'eton. contemplates' thfrrorien, in-connection Vwith the 'plunger'glyofmeans Y fcentthe'e-dgeportion20williride against Y the periphery of vthe fanti-friction ,'roller V13 `toeffectretraction;ofthe.bolt 8; Y

whereby the lplungermay beshifted Vfrom i witlisreslpectfto the said-member 22. The member@ is'efmeewiiha vloeren@11min extendingv's'lot ,its "outer rooy illffier 34: AWhichiis pi-Votally mounted aty 011e/ end upon therrivet 33, in afreoessfformed in.theinner end of the iin'ge'r-fknob 3,1and by reference'tofigure 1 of the drawingV it Will Y Y lbe evident'thatthefnger is adapted fto be h5 lsu/ung to assume the full linev position sho-Wn in theD said figure. in which positionit will' belocated bodilyjinwardly of thesaid endV of thefiinger knob and consequently Will oer s, no obstruction to'finWard-fslidingjmovement -10- ofthe plunger `When pressure is exerted againstithe knob. Onithe other hand, whenk the finger. is swung to the'position shown in dotted lines v in thesaidfigure itsfouter end, which is preferably turned `doy'vnwardly as 1 I5 indicatedbythe numeral 36, will abut against thee-.adjacent face of thefbody ofthe lockf` .casing if anyfattempt is made'toshift the i, ,shank oftheplungerina directionto retract p f'the lockbolt., Therefore, -beforeleavingthe Y H e 72o car, the driyermayswing'the l'ingersof all, 1;

, Y of the lo cks,ofthe`invention, to the dotted line i position Vshown'.inFigure l` andk may then, Y with the proper key, lock the lock -which'is installed upon thedoor ofthe car Vequipped vWith alock of the ordinarycoristrliction.` f Y 'Havingthus described the invention, what; I cl'aim is: A Y y .Ina lock,a casing, a longitudinally Vex `tending bolt mounted therein for movement into and out of'locling position, Ymeans'tend- 'i ing to move the'bolt to locking position, a transversely extending" actuating member slidably mountedinfthe casing andfertend-y ingnentirely therethrougli,Aeoactingmeans Y B5 up`onthefbolt and actuating vn'ieinber for efev fecting movement of the bolt upon operati'qntik i of the actuating member in "either'direction, a thumb pieceupon one end of the actuating Y member forshifting the samein on-eedirection,

'40 a handlever pivotally mounted at .one end on Y the' casing, means Apivotally connecting the actuating 'lnemberA 'at the opposite end" there-V of `from'l the thumb'piece'tothe lever intermediateitsends, a hand grip on thefree end 45 of said lever-,anda pivoteddetent carried Y bythe transverselyextending actuating Inem-4 bei' for movement into and Yout of*erigagementi YWiththe casing forv holding the actuating memberagainst shifting movement'in"-oneV i v50'direction.

'Intestimony whefeofraffix mysignatre; e. i THOMAS lAl;ineinxnan.

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