US1762715A - Cathead - Google Patents

Description

June 10, 1930.

'- o. M. GAlHAGAN 7 cu HEAD Filed Jan. 14. 1929 INVENTOR. 0/r Mafiayan ATTORNEY Patented June 10, 1930 ORDER 1!. GAHAGAI, F 'WEWOKA, OKLAHOMA.

CATHEAD HEISSUED Application filed January 14, 1988. Serial 80. 382,465.

M invention relates to catheads and more particularly to a device of that character for use in connection with and operable from the draw works of rotary drilling equipment; the

i principal object of the invention being to provide clutch mechanism whereby operation of a cathead may be manually and automatically controlled for operating a jerk line as used in connection with wrenches and tongs for setting up or disconnecting tool and pipe joints.

- In accomplishing these and other objects of the invention, I have provided improved details of structure, the preferred forms of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device mounted on a draw works.

Fig. '2 is a central longitudinal-section through the device showing the clutch disen aged. 1

g. 3 isa section on the line 33 Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the clutch housing.

Fig. 5 is'a detail perspective view of the disassembled cathead and clutch elements arranged in the order of assembly.

Referring in detail to the drawings:

1 designates a draw works including jack posts 2 mounted on a derrick platform 3 and supporting the usual drum shaft 4 and line shaft 5 from which rotary well drilling tools are operated in accordance with common practice.

The ends of the line shaft 5 protrude outwardly from the ack posts, and my improved cathead 6 is mounted on one of the protruding portions and on one of the jack posts 2 in the manner hereafter described.

The cathead 6' includes a cylindrical housing 7 having an open end 8 and an end wall 9 at its opposite end provided with an opening 10 coaxial with the housing for extension of the line shaft 5 therethrough, the end wall 9 having a hub portion 11 on its inner side forming a bearing 12 for a spool member 13 hereafter described.

Formed integrally with the housing and extending outwardly at one side thereof and in the plane of the end wal19 is a bracket 14 provided with apertures 15 for receiving bolts 16, whereby the housing may be secured to the jack post.

Formed in the cylindrical wall of the housing adjacent the bracket 14 and offset on one side of the vertical centerline thereof is an opening 17 for receiving a cable. Located diametrically opposite the opening 17 and offset on. the opposite side of the vertical center line is an opening 18, and paired ears 19 protruding outwardly from the longitudinal I edges of the opening 18 are fitted with a bolt 20 for pivoting a yoke lever 21.

Secured to the inner wall ,of the housing preferably by welding are stop- cam members 22 and 22 identical in construction, each comprising a substantially flat body shaped to conform to the innersurface of the housing and having one side edge cut away to form a cam edge 24 and a stop shoulder 25.

The stop cam 22 is located adjacent the open end of the housing and on the opposite side of the center line with relation to the opening 18, the end edge 26 of the stop cam being in flush alignment with the longitudinal edge of the opening and the cam edge I 24 facing the end wall 9 of the housing.

The cam member 22 is located adjacent the end wall 9 and diametrically opposite the member 22. The end edge 26 of the cam member 22 is in flush alignment with the end edge 27 of the opening 17 and the cam edge 24 faces the end wall 9 for cooperation with the cam member 22 and complementary clutch mechanism later described.

The spool member 13 mounted in the open end 8 of the housing includes a sleeve portion 28 adapted for engagement in the hearing 12 and a spool portion 29 provided with an axial opening 30 for receiving the line shaft 5 and with a keyway 31 for receiving a key 32 whereby the spool member is fixed on the-shaft. The spool ortion has a radial flange 33 at its outer and Provided on the spool member between the spool and sleeve portions is a flange 34 I equal in diameter to the housing, the outer side thereof tapering toward the flanged outer end of the spool portion 29.

The inner side face of the flange 34 is out we back to form a shoulder 35, a ring flange 36, an annular recess 37, and a hub 38, all in concentric relation with the spool member.

In assembly, the flange 36 fits loosely within the housing with the shoulder spaced slightly from the end of the housing to permit free rotation of the spool member supported for rotation by engagement of the jaws adapted to protrude from the recess 37 and overlie a roller bearing collar 46 interposed between the hub 11 of the housing and the hub 38 of the spool member for retaining roller bearings 47 arranged about the sleeve portion 28, the periphery of the collar, being in concentric and flush alignment with the peripheries of said hub portions.

Rotatably and slidably mounted on the collar 46 is a clutch collar 48 of slightly less diameter than the diameter betweenthe stopcam members 22 and 22 in the housing, and of such width as to permit longitudinal shifting thereof between the end wall 9 of whereby the clutch collar may be shifted lon-Z' 'gitudinally on the bearing collar 46.

v the housing and the clutch ring 43'. Formed in the collar 48 and located adjacent one end thereof is a sheave groove 49 provided with a socket 50 for receiving a knob 51 on the end of a cable 52, and located on opposite sides of the groove and adjacent the socket 50 are aligning slots 53 for receiving a pin 54 whichin assembly is suitably secured in the slots and extends over the cable and serves to retain the knob in the socket, thereby securing the cable in operative position in the sheave groove,

'Spaced from the sheave groove 49 and located at a substantially central position in the clutch collar is an annular race groove 55 receiving slide shoes 56 pivotally attached to arcuate arms 57 of the shifting lever 21,

Provided on one end of theclutchjcollar 48 are jaws 58 adapted for matingwith the jaws 45 on the clutch ring 43 and protruding.

tion of the sheave and for eifecting operative disengagement of the clutch members prior to the completion of a revolution of the clutch v collar 48 on which the cable 52 istaken up.

I Patent is:

The device being mounted on the jack posts of draw works, the cable or jerk line 52 is applied through the opening 17 of the housing 7 and is attached to the clutch collar 48. The opposite end of the cable may then be attached to a wrench or tongs such as are applied on Well tubing, casing or drilling tools for efiecting connection or disconnection of the threadedly connected sections.

The device is particularly adapted for applying the final snap. to the joints in connecting threaded sections and for breaking or starting the unthreading of the joints when the sections are to be disconnected.

Assuming that the device is employed for connecting the sections of well tubing and that a pair of wrenches are employed for the operation, the wrenches are applied on the adjoining couplings of. the respective upper and lower tubing sections.

The wrench on the upper section-is anchored against rotation and the wrench on p the lower section is connected with the jerk line sothat power may be alternately applied to and released from the wrench by means of my device and thereby cause the wrench to be intermittently drawn through .an arc and released for return to. itsjstarting position, the operation being-repeated until the final snap has been applied to the coupling. a

When the device is in use the spool member 13 rotates'continuously with the line'shaft 5 in an anti-clockwise direction and in order to cause rotation of the clutch collar 48 for taking up the jerk line, the clutch lever 21 is shifted by an operator causing the jaws {:8 to engage the jaws 45'of the spool mem- The clutch collar 48 when rotating with the spool member causes the jerk line or 7 cable 52 to-be received in the sheave groove 49, and prior to the time when the collar approaches the end of a complete revolution the stop pins 59 and 60 simultaneously engage the cam edges 22 and 22 respectively of the stop-cams, causing the clutch collar to be shifted away from the spool member where-' upon the clutch jaws 58 and 45 are disengaged and the clutch collar 48 is free to be returned to its-normal starting position.

Should it be desired to use the'device for breaking tubing joints and for unthreading the sections, the erk line is then attached to the wrench on the upper tubing section and the wrench on the lower section is anchored against rotation so that anti-clockwise rotahaving a clutch having an opening to receive the shaft, a spool member fixed on said shaft and having a sleeve and clutch portion in the housing, a sheave member slidable on said sleeve and portion, means for manually shifting said sheave to effect engagement of said clutch portions, and means'for automaticallyshiftin said sheave to effect disengagement thereo 2. In a device of the character described, in combination with a shaft and a shaft support, a housing having an opening receiving the shaft, a spool member fixed on said shaft and having a sleeve and clutch portion in the housing a bearing collar rotatable'on said sleeve, a sheave member slidable on said collar and having a clutch portion engageablewith the clutch portion on said spool member, means on the housing for manually shifting said sheave to effect engagement of said clutch portions, and means for automatically shifting said sheave to effect disengagement thereof.

'3. In a cathead for mounting on a draw works including a support and a shaft, a housing mounted on the draw works support and having an opening receiving the draw works shaft, a spool fixed on said shaft and having clutch jaws and a sleeve portion in the housing,v a bearingcollar rotatable on the sleeve, a sheave member slidable on said a side openin for receiving the cable, a spool.

collar and having. clutch jaws engageable with the jaws on said s 001 member, shifting means on the housing t dr manually effecting engagement of said clutch jaws, and means in .the housing for automatically shiftin said sheave to effect disengagement thereof: 4. In a cathead' for mounting on a draw works including a supporting post and a shaft, a housing fixed on the draw works support postand having an opening receiving the draw Works line shaft, a s 001 member keyed on said shaft and having clutch jaws and a sleeve portion in the housing, a bearing collar rotatable on said sleeve, a sheave member slidable on said collar having clutch jaws and a peripheral groove to I receive a (yoke, a shifting lever on the housing connecte with said yoke for engaging said clutch jaws, radially protruding pins on said sheave. andstop-cam portions on the hous-' ing engageable by said pins for limiting rotation of said sheave and efiectingdisengpgement of said clutch-jaws.

5. In a cathead for mounting'on draw works including a supporting post and a line shaft for operating.- a cable, acylindrical housing fixed on the draw works support post and having an. openin receiving the draw lworks line shaft ,=said ousing -having member keye on said-shaft and having removableclutchjawsand asleeve portion in the housing, a bearing collar rotatable on said sleeve, '8. sheavemember slidable on said collar and having one end of said cable fixed thereon, said sheave having clutch jaws and a peripheral groove receiving a yoke, a shifting lever on the housing connected with said yoke for effecting engagement of said clutch jaws, radially disposed pins on said sheave, and stop-cams in the housing engageable by said pins for limiting rotation of said sheave and disengaging said clutch jaws.

6. In combination with a rotatable shaft, a shaft support, and a cable, a clutch including a ring xed to the shaft and a collar rotatable over the shaft and engaged with the cable, a cam fixed to the support, and a stop pin on the collar enga cable with thecam for shifting the collar from clutching position.

7. In combination .with a rotatable shaft, a shaft support and a cable, means for moving the cable comprising a ring keyed to the shaft and a clutch element secured within the ring, a collar rotatable and slida-ble over the shaft'and adapted to engage the cable and ice the cable, a s 001 member eyed on said shaft and having clutch jaws and a sleeve portion in the housing, a bearing collar rotatable onsaid sleeve, a sheave member slid able on said collar and havin one end of said cable fixed thereon, said s leave having clutch jaws and a peripheral groove receiving a yoke, a shifting lever on the housing connected with said yoke for effecting en gagelnent of said clutch jaws, a radially disposed pin on said sheave, and a sto -cam in the housing en ageable by said in or limiting rotation 0% said sheave an disengaging said clutch jaws.

In testimony whereof I afiix my si ature.

ORREN M. GAHA AN.

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