US1751269A - Apparatus and process for tempering steel - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for tempering steel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1751269A US1751269A US271596A US27159628A US1751269A US 1751269 A US1751269 A US 1751269A US 271596 A US271596 A US 271596A US 27159628 A US27159628 A US 27159628A US 1751269 A US1751269 A US 1751269A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- tempering steel
- air
- tempering
- dennis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000235319 Havinthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
Definitions
- My invention relates to an apparatus for heating, forming and tempering steel articles. It is the object of my invention to provide an apparatus for the practice of my process of heating, forming and air cooling by tempered air, preferably below room temperature, of steel articles of high manganese and low carbon content.
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of the apparatus I employ
- Figure 2 is a side elevation thereof.
- 1 is a furnace, of which there may be a plurality. Each furnace is adjacent to a table 6.
- the table 6 is for the purpose of supporting the heated steel strips, such-as used for bumper bars for automobiles, on their way to the press or forge 5 where they are suitably formed while still hot.
- the strips are cooled by this air blast; .Ile stronger the blast and the greater the proportion of moisture, the harder the steel will e.
- the cooled strips are passed throughthe air blast on the conveyor 3 and thence on the transverse conveyor 7 to a point of assembly.
- the steel employed is preferably that having a manganese content of from .9 percent to 2% percent, and a carbon content of from 1928. Serial No. 271,596.
- a bar-tempering apparatus means for forming and directing a stream of air, means for injecting sprays of water into said stream, means for removing the surplus of water from said air stream, and means for directing said stream onto said bars.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
2 Sheets-Sheet -l ALBERT O.De s, .B'Y
1 l I l I l l Ill A. O. DENNIS APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR TEMPERl NG STEEL Filed April 20, 1928 March 18, .1930.
n mn l l l n n nmw Huuunuu nnulnulll March 18, 1 930.
A. o. DENNIS APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR TEMPERING STEEL Filed April 20, 1928 2 Shgets-Shee't A L351??- 01 DENN 1s,
Patented Mar. 18, 1930 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE- .ALBERT O. DENNIS, OF SPRINGFIELD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE CENTRAL BRASS 8n FIXTURE COMPANY, OF DAYTON,
OHIO, CORPORATION OF OHIO APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR TEMPERING STEEL Application filed April 20,
My invention relates to an apparatus for heating, forming and tempering steel articles. It is the object of my invention to provide an apparatus for the practice of my process of heating, forming and air cooling by tempered air, preferably below room temperature, of steel articles of high manganese and low carbon content.
This application is a co-pending application with Serial #271,595, filed Apr. 20, 1928.
Referring to the drawings:
Figure 1 is a top plan view of the apparatus I employ;
Figure 2 is a side elevation thereof.
Referring to the drawings in detail, 1 is a furnace, of which there may be a plurality. Each furnace is adjacent to a table 6. The table 6 is for the purpose of supporting the heated steel strips, such-as used for bumper bars for automobiles, on their way to the press or forge 5 where they are suitably formed while still hot.
These hot formed articles'are then placed upon and endless conveyor 3 and passed beneath an air blast furnished by the fan 4 through the passageways 4 and 4 The air is tempered by the water sprays 9 from the water pipes 9. Surplus moisture is removed by the scrubbing plates 8.
The strips are cooled by this air blast; .Ile stronger the blast and the greater the proportion of moisture, the harder the steel will e. The cooled strips are passed throughthe air blast on the conveyor 3 and thence on the transverse conveyor 7 to a point of assembly. The steel employed is preferably that having a manganese content of from .9 percent to 2% percent, and a carbon content of from 1928. Serial No. 271,596.
prehend within my invention such modifications as may be necessary to adapt it to varying conditions and uses. 1
Havin thus fully described my invention, what I c aim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is: i
' In a bar-tempering apparatus, means for forming and directing a stream of air, means for injecting sprays of water into said stream, means for removing the surplus of water from said air stream, and means for directing said stream onto said bars.
In testimony whereof, I afiix my signature.
ALBERT O. DENNIS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US271596A US1751269A (en) | 1928-04-20 | 1928-04-20 | Apparatus and process for tempering steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US271596A US1751269A (en) | 1928-04-20 | 1928-04-20 | Apparatus and process for tempering steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1751269A true US1751269A (en) | 1930-03-18 |
Family
ID=23036253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US271596A Expired - Lifetime US1751269A (en) | 1928-04-20 | 1928-04-20 | Apparatus and process for tempering steel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1751269A (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-04-20 US US271596A patent/US1751269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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