US1621213A - Metallic fastener or jamb nail - Google Patents

Description

15 1927. March G. OLSON METALLIC FASTENER OR JAMB NAIL Filed May 22. 1926 w w Q fi 1 1. 8 m 1 f 2 1 w 2 4 Patented Mar. 15, 1927.

i'i S'E'TS GUSTAF OLSON, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOB TO ERIC J. STBALII),

ILLINOIS.

orrics.

METALLIC FASTENER OR JAMB NAIL.

Application filed May 22,

This invention relates to metallic j amb nails or fasteners, such as are adapted to be used for securing and holding door j ambs or window jambs, or the like, in place; and has for its object the production of an improved metallic fastener or jamb nail which is simple and economical of construction, efficient in operation, and adapted to be secured in position with facility and accuracy, and to securely hold the j amb of a door or window, or other article in connection with which it is to be used, in place.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved jamb nail or fastener having pointed prongs which are adapted to be driven into the material to which the fastener is to be secured, and bent or clinched, or spread at the sharpened ends, bythe operation of driving in the prongs either into wood, or into plaster or fiber board or other similar material which may be softer than wood and not sufliciently firm to bend or cause the spreading apart or clinching of the pointed prongs to the desired extent merely by the resistance ofiered to the prongs by the material into which they are to be driven.

Other and further objects of the invention will appear from the following description, and from the accompanying drawings, which are made a part hereof.

The invention consists in a metallic fastener or jamb nail, adapted to be used for securing and holding door jambs, or window jambs. or the like, in place and in the construction and arrangement of parts, and combinations of elements herein described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a view inelevation of a door j amb or window jamb provided with metallic fasteners or jamb nails for securing and holding the j amb in place,'with parts of the jamb broken away or omitted. for the purpose of clearness of illustration.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail View in section. taken on line 22 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction indicated by the arrows, and showing the jamb provided with metallic fasteners or jamb nails constructed in accordance with my invention.

Fig. 3 is a detail top view of a metallic 192 Serial in. 110,987.

OF CHICAGO,

fastener or jamb nail constructed in accordance with my .invention. 1

Fig. 4 is a viewiin side elevation of the fastener or jamb nail shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an end view of the device shown in Fig. 3, showing the pointed prongs in 1 Fig. 8 is a side View in elevation of the pair of fasteners shown in Fig. 7, showing the prongs of the lower or inner member in position to serve as a stop for engaging the surface of a jamb into which the prongs of the top or outer member are adapted to be driven. as shown in the upper part of Fig. 2.

- Fig. 9 is a top view of a metallic fastener I or jamb nail constructed in accordance with Inv invention, and showing the fastener pro vided with a pro ecting stop which is formed in one integral piece with the main body and.

pointed prongs. 7

Fig. 10 is a view in side elevation of the device shown in Fig. 9. I

Fig. 11 is an end view of the device shown in Figs. 9 and 10. showing the pointed prongs and integral projecting stop in normal position, as they would appear before driving in or bending or spreading the prongs.

Fig. 12 is a similar view showing the pointed prongs as'they would appear after" being driven into a j amb or other article, and

after being spread apart at the ends by the operation of driving them.

Fig. 13 is a top view of a modified form of fastener or amb nail constructed in accordance with my invent on.

Fig. 14 is an end view of the device shown in Fig. 13, showing the pointed prongs and their upwardly projecting bases as they would appear before driving in the'prongs. Fig. 15 is a similar end view of the device Fig ldis, a longitudinal central sectional View taken on line 1616 of Fig. 13, looking in the direction of the arrows.

In Fig. 1 is shown a 13t1l i15()f &,,ClO1" O1' window having a j ambwhich is secured in place by means of metallicfa'steners orjamb nails constructed in accordance'with my in ventions- I V r Referring to said Figure=-l, the ambicome prises a pair of upright side: ambs 1 or 2 anqh members 1,1, which are connected :at their top.:.ends-tbymeans-of. a top horizontal amb.

membenori top. amb. 2, thus: forming an, in-

. side frarnetoflaadoor-or window, as the case inay=be'...-. Theeinnerfrainecomprlsing irame members .1 land- 2 is mounted :between up rightnstudsifi which-are arranged in )airs on .iopposite SlCleS or the ,inner 1 frame, the upper ends of the studs 3 being. connected in thevnsnal mannenby ineanswoi ian upper horizontal studzorzscantling l. i: A horizontal strip-n5 is mounted between .andinparallel V relation 'to theltop .jamb inemberQ and strip :1

or escantlingn 4: ;i and: tip-right intermediate iiprig ht 'side posts-3 already described.

Lathe-7 ares-nailed to=theupright posts or studs?) iinthe usua111nanner,-with their sheetsteel, stamped or cut and bent in sucha mannert-hat the' pair of 7 pointed prongs 10, 10, which are; spaced apart and provide d with; opposed injner inclined edges 11, 11

incline from each other-and from the longi tudinal,centralflportiori of the main body 9, at one end of-thelatter, are normally dis 6 posed at right angles to the main body por- *tion -9,"andpro-i eet down-ward or in perpendicular relation-to; the inner-fiat-surface of said main body-portion: ii The bases of the prongs are transverse to= the main bo dy portlon of the fastener-otwhich they form ran- 6 integral part, and to the end of which they side strips 6 are mounted between tl1e;.up.- Ilgllt lIlllBItaSlClG'f]31111353 1;, 1 andthe ad acent end abutting againstthe upright sidestrip's which extnd downward and outward at an 4 r formed by the protruding transverse rlb or are united, thus forming an angle at the apex of which the bases of the prongs are body portion 9 and projects upward or out-' ward from the apex of said angle beyond tlre outer surface or top side of the main body portion 9, said transverse rib being hollow on its inner-side, thus forming or providing a transverse recess 13 on the inner side oi the angle, whichtransverse recess extends 'along. the inner sideot theibaseot each prong. 'The- :transverse recess thus-. formed at thcbaseot eachprong andtencthea. liner side of the angle attheapex of whichthe bases of the prongs are unitedwith ithez main body portion, is adaptedto receive material which may be displaced by= cthe prongs when they are driveninto; wood,r; plast r, fiber board on other material. 'llltfifx'; which the prongs are adapted. to be driven by striking upon the protuberance,ornproj ction formed by theprotruding transverse .rib or head 1.2. with a hammer or-other Stilt-3(- able instrument or tool.

A central r cessor opening l i;is,-=by-1t reterence. provided inthermaterial which is bentto for: rthe.angulaiwpronged end of thefastener. This opening may berelongated lto' any desired extent so=as1to :torn'i a centr l :slotoi: groove which maybe open atone e tremity and thus provide anrndopening .or space between theignongs lO,=10;-at;their 1 bases as well as between their inner-tapered or inclined side inarg-insall, l1',:'and1between' Y the sideportions or strips 15, located on opposite sides of the recess or slot 14: and; :wi; which the bases-oftheprongsand the .hollewtransverse .protrndingsrib 121are all; econnected integrally (See 3, 15, 6 and '7.) The recess orslot- :14 may thus; tend between andseparate -=th.e-boin prongslf) and provide a spz'icebe'tween the r1 bases of. the prongs-and.between-{the thus. .ssparated parts of the transverse, rib: or prov! tulmrance 12; which is adapted towreceive; or permit the extrusionoit material displaced. q by the prongs as they are driven intonadoonn jamb, windm jarnb. plaster,'fibenboard or other materiat to which the. fastener-is to. be secnred. or structurein connection-with? which the device is to be emplovech The protuberances-or projecting shouldersward, so as to cause the sharp points of the prongs to be spread apart by the force of the blows thus applied, and that the spreading of the prongs will be effected, not merely by the resistance afforded by the material into which the prongs are driven coming into contact with the inner inclined margins of the prongs 10, but by the force of the blows of the hammer applied to the projecting shoulders or protuberances or heads 12, which, being'applied, by preference, with greater force to the inner margins 23 of the projecting parts 12 tends to twist the side strips 15, 15 on opposite sides of the opening let and to spread the sharp pointed ends of the prongs 1O apart or in opposite directions, in the material. And it should be noted that this mechanical spreading of the pointed ends of the prongs is thus effected regardless of whether the material into which the prongs are to be driven is sufficiently strong or hard to cause the bending or spreading of the prongs or not. prongs may thus be driven into relatively soft material, such as plaster, or fiber board, and spread or forced apart in such material or in any desired suitable material, so that the fasteners may be firmly secured and strongly held in place without dependingupon the material into which the prongs are driven to spread them apart or to bend the prongs. The prongs 10 may thus be driven into any suitable material and spread apart as shown in Fig. 6,-for example, into a door jamb or window jamb, or into plaster, or plaster and lath, or other structure, as desired.

The fasteners or jamb nails 8 are more particularly intended and adapted to be used for securing door jambs and window-janibs in place, and for positioning and securing the jambs or inner frames of doors or windows, or the like, to the studding. (See Figs. 1 and 2.) The main body of each fastener 8 is therefore, by preference, provided with a series of perforations 16 adapted to receive nails 17, which may be driven through saidopenings into studding or other structures to which the fasteners are to be secured. And the central opening or elongated slot 14 is, by preference, adapted to receive a headed nail 17 which may be driven therethrough into a door jamb or window jamb or other structure. The head of a nail may thus be driven into contact with the inner margins of the protruding shoulders The 01' heads 12, 12, if desired, so as to force said inner margins down or inwardtoward and into contact with the face of the janib or material into which the prongs are driven, thus tending to spread the pointed ends of the prongs apart. The spreading of the prongs may thus be accomplished either with or without the use of a nail.

A nail not being required for this purpose,

it is ordinarily only used when found desirable for furnishing an additional fastening means to supplement the prongs, which are ordinarily sufficient without the use of a nail in slot 14.

Each fastener 8 is, by preference, provided with an indicator mark or device 18 for indicating the proper position of the margin of a door jamb or window jamb or other structure with respect to the prongs to be driven into such structure. The indicator mark or device may be in the form of V a transverse raised rib or shoulder extending across the body of the fastener, or may be an indentation or graduation, or mark of any desired or suitable form, no raised rib being required. A pro ecting stop or positioning boss 19 may be provided, which may be formed by bending themetal strip displaced in making the central slot or opening ltthus forming an integral stop on the inner side of the main body portion of the fastener which j amb, or other structure into which the pointed prongs 10 are to be driven, when the device is in operation. The stop 19 may, however, be made by cutting and bending the strip of metal of which it is formed fromany desired part of the sheet metal body of the fastenei or said stop may be dispensed with if desired.

The central opening or slot 14 may extend between andfseparate the normally projecting bases of the prongs 10, as well as between the integral side marginal strips 15, 15 which are integral with the bases of the prongs 10 and connect the same with the main body portion 9, which is, by preference flat, as shown in Figs. 3 to 8 inclusive; or said slot 14imay befclosed at both ends, and a mere closed slit 14' may be provided between the inner adjacent opspreader elements or wedging shoulders 20 to :spread or tend-t0 spread and hold-1. orv p Cll1V-8I1; and eitherthe? outer. fastener; of.

such pair, or boththe winner and. outer fast.- --enersmay be secured (to theflstructure, as. desiredw (Seev Flgi.

lock' the lpointed ends of the-zprongsapart in :the material :ii11'WlilCh they are -imbe'dded--' when t-hesdeyice is attachedwto a structure by ,the driving in: and spreadingo-fwthe (See: Figs;- 9 130 12 inclu sive,-ialso-rFigsr 13 to 16 inclusive.) A very pointed prongs.

'ble form: .of- {fastenerconstructed- Lin H106 with: my; -1I1V61Tt1011=- is shown r-ln desi" accoiz Figs- 13 to 16 inclusive, in-which 'a spreader or expansion element in the fo'rm of a normally protruding: arched-w wedgin-g, or

spreader element -20- isformed integrally with the normally protruding bZLSGSr-Of" the prongs 10, and. isiadapted to be iflattenedbr depressed and spread -by=StY1klI1g the -normal-iy protruding; or raised oentrfabarohed portionot part-#Qdwith a hammer in- "the-operation of driving intheprongsythus depressing and driving said archedspreader element; into wedging or wedgerlike engage- 13 to 16 inclusive.)

piece or spreader element 20' extends across ment with and between thee-adjacent-integrally. connected bases of the polntedprongs lO;-land-.cansingothe pointed ends of the prongslO'to be thereby spread-apart. 1nthe" material in which they are CO 'bGrClI'lVQD,"

and to. be securely held-andelocked in their spread-apart posit-ion bythe --wedge;hke-

spreading andl cking action of said arc-hed- 'depressible spreader element 20.-- (See -Figs-.=

The arched bridging;

bases of said prongsfbeing bentv towi'ormfla H: recess-on theiinner side of theprongs, and i said projecting bases of vsaid. prongs-being the cent "al opening or slotli which is thus closed-at its outer extremity-.5 and theinnerrecess 13: which. formed on the inner. side of the pointed prongsis deeper near; the longitudinal center of thedevice than at; the-sioennargins, the "side marginal-i strips 15 being higher fititl lfill inner margins-Ethan. at theironter: side margins, and the arched spreader element or -bridp'ing.-.'piece t-QOJbe-V- ing ihigher. at its. center than at theiside margins, and adapted" -.to be depressed or flattened andspread transversely of the. 'de vice by the stroke of a hammer-so ashto. sprea dand hold. apartthe. pointed ends of the prongs-. as. already describedj p The material sdi'spla'ced: in .makin ;;the.

slot. 14 may besbent toi'ornrea-n integral stop; l9',.whether the {slot 14-. be: closed at. both ends ornotw Andthe stop-orboss -19 vmain body portion and' projectingat an.. angle-with respect. to the same, the bases of said prongs being at the apex of said angle may. be-dis iiensecl with if desired, or may be fOBlnGd from any suitable part of the sheet.

The pointed; prongs. 10, 10,. may :be dis-v posed instaggered relatlonto each other,

*asshown in? 7 and. 8, torvpreventing. V thespl-itting of wood mtowlnch theprongs.

may be ,driven.

A. pair of fasteners may be laid together,-

shown: in Figs. 7 and 8, the 'pointed 1 ,eai; are

structure into which the prongs-are "to-be:

I. claim: I 1.'In'a metallic i'a'stener of theclass described, the COlllblIlttiOlLOf a metallic mainm body portionand-a-pair oi pointed prongs,

disposed atnan angle with respect .to .sait -main body portion and allformed inonei. mtegraLpI-ece the bases of said prongs. be,

ing-aethe apex of said angle -and. spaced 1 apar the bases of. prongsand normally pro ,and anarchedportion integral witln i '80 jecting outward-and adapted to be depressed andheld in wedgedike engagementwith and". wbetween sard bases. of said prongs, and act-.:

@spread and tend'to. hold apart.=tlie,

scribed, the combination ofa .metallicmain 1 body portion and a pair of pointed prongs; sa d prongs,.beingspaced apart and. pro -w formedin one integral piece with said. main body portion, the basesvoi said prongscbe-v ing at theeapex of said angle and adapted to project ontward and beyond the-adjacentv main body portion in anvopposite direction from the )ointed.ends of the prongs, the.

prongs, and acting, to cause the pointed ends l of the prongs to be spread apart: byq-the fiattening f said: projecting bases Git-1'16 prongswith respect to theumain body por,:.. tion of the dev-1ce.--

In a metallic fastener ottheclassdescribed the combination of a substantially. flat metallicmain body portion and a parrot qpointed prongs, said main :body portion being provided with pe nforations for receiving,

nailsto be inserted therethrough, for-secur mg; the. periorated' main body portion to' a structure in connection with which theQde-v vice is to. be used, said prongs being formed in one integral piece with said perforated and adapted to project outward in an opposite ClUGCtlOIl'fI'OHl .ilhflPOllltCCl ends of the:

prongsthe said bases of said prongs beings bent to formv a recess on thewinner side of the prongs, and being adapted to be de-. pressed with respect-to the main body. portion, and. to cause :the pointed ends' 1 the prongs to. be spread aoaic my the flattening ject-ing at an angleironrthe end of andthe device is to be attached, and means on said main body portion, for positioning and indicating the position of the device with respect to a structure to which the device is to be attached.

4:. In a metallic fastener of the class de-' scribed, the combination of a metallic main body portion, and a pair of pointed prongs having opposite inclined inner margins extending to the pointed ends of said prongs respectively, said prongs being spaced apart and projecting at an angle from the end of and formed in one integral piece with said main body portion, the bases of said prongs being at theapex of said angle and each adapted to normally project outward beyond the main body portion in an opposite direction from the pointed ends of the prongs,

said normally projecting bases being provided with a recess on the inner side of the base of each prong, and said projecting bases being adapted to be depressed by force applied thereto in the operation of driving the prongs, and acting to cause the pointed ends of the prongs to be spread apart by the flattening of said normally projecting bases of the prongs with respect to the main body portion'of the device, for securing the a prongs to a structure to be engaged thereby, said main body portion being adapted for attachment to a structure with which the structure engaged by said prongs is to be connected.

Signed at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, this 19th day of May, 1926.

GUSTAF OLSON.

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