US1679767A - Cotton fabric and process of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Cotton fabric and process of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1679767A US1679767A US77366A US7736625A US1679767A US 1679767 A US1679767 A US 1679767A US 77366 A US77366 A US 77366A US 7736625 A US7736625 A US 7736625A US 1679767 A US1679767 A US 1679767A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- same
- fabric
- treating
- manufacturing
- nap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- My invention relates to improved cotton fabrics and the process of manufacturing the same, and the object of the improvements is to provide a fabric made from cotton or other vegetable fibre which has an appearance similar to wool.
- My improved process is applicable to fabrics of any kind, such for example as woven or knitted fabrics, and the said fabrics are treated by the 1 process before or after bleaching or otherwise treating the same.
- the said oil being applied to the fabric by" means of brushes or by passing the same over surfaces slightly coated with oil. Further, the effect may be im roved by roughening the dry fabric on t e woolly side by means of emery rollers or other suitable apparatus.
- Such as -woven, knitted and other fabrics i which consists made from vegetable fibre, in treating the goods so as to produce a slight nap thereon, treating the same by means of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl, and roughening and oiling the same.
- the herein described fabric made from vegetable fibre, which has a surface appearance resembling wool, and which is manufactured by treating the fabric to produce a nap, and thereafter exposing the same 65 to the action of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Patented Aug. 7, 1928.
UNITED STATES mm GRINDER, OF REUTLINGEN, GERMANY.
I corron FABRIC AND rnoc'nss or manuracrunrno THE SAME.
No Drawing. Application filed December 28,1925, Serial No. 77,866, and in Germany September 17, 1984.
My invention relates to improved cotton fabrics and the process of manufacturing the same, and the object of the improvements is to provide a fabric made from cotton or other vegetable fibre which has an appearance similar to wool. My improved process is applicable to fabrics of any kind, such for example as woven or knitted fabrics, and the said fabrics are treated by the 1 process before or after bleaching or otherwise treating the same.
In carrying out my improved process. I impart a woolly appearance to the fabric by roughening or felting or dressing the same by suitable means such forexample as cards, and thereafter .exposin the same to the action of a strong alkahne solution such as sodium hydroxide of from 15 B. upwards. Insome cases I put the fabric under tension while exposing the same to the action of the solution. By thus treating the fabric the projecting ends of the fibre are shrunk and curled, so that the fabric has a woolly appearance. In some cases I treat the fabric after shrinking and curling the fibre thereof with a suitable oil such, as olive oil,
the said oil being applied to the fabric by" means of brushes or by passing the same over surfaces slightly coated with oil. Further, the effect may be im roved by roughening the dry fabric on t e woolly side by means of emery rollers or other suitable apparatus.
- I claim: 1. The herein described process of imparting a woolly appearance to textile oods, such as woven, knitted and other abrics made from vegetable fibre, which consists in treating the goods so as to produce a slight nap thereon, and treating the same 40 by means of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl.
2. The herein described process of imparting a woolly appearance to textile goods, such as woven, knitted and other fabrics made from vegetable fibre, which consists in treating the goods so as to produce a slight nap thereon, treating the same by means of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl, and oiling the same.
3. The herein described process of imparting a woolly appearance to textile goods,
such as -woven, knitted and other fabrics i which consists made from vegetable fibre, in treating the goods so as to produce a slight nap thereon, treating the same by means of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl, and roughening and oiling the same. 00 4. The herein described fabric made from vegetable fibre, which has a surface appearance resembling wool, and which is manufactured by treating the fabric to produce a nap, and thereafter exposing the same 65 to the action of alkaline solution to cause the fibres of the nap to shrink or curl.
In testimony whereof I hereunto afiix my signature.
EMIL GLHN'DER.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1679767X | 1924-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1679767A true US1679767A (en) | 1928-08-07 |
Family
ID=7739180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77366A Expired - Lifetime US1679767A (en) | 1924-09-17 | 1925-12-23 | Cotton fabric and process of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1679767A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2433620A (en) * | 1944-06-28 | 1947-12-30 | United Merchants & Mfg | Process of treating cloth |
| US3084020A (en) * | 1956-05-30 | 1963-04-02 | Rene Ruegg | Method of treating knitted superpoly-amide textile fabric with an aqueous phenol bath subjected to ultra-sonic waves and fabric produced thereby |
-
1925
- 1925-12-23 US US77366A patent/US1679767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2433620A (en) * | 1944-06-28 | 1947-12-30 | United Merchants & Mfg | Process of treating cloth |
| US3084020A (en) * | 1956-05-30 | 1963-04-02 | Rene Ruegg | Method of treating knitted superpoly-amide textile fabric with an aqueous phenol bath subjected to ultra-sonic waves and fabric produced thereby |
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