US1665629A - Bootleg - Google Patents

Description

Patented Apr. v1928.

liJNITEi) STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FREDERICK C. LAVARCKJ OF MONTCLAIR, AND WILLIAM H. B. LAVAACK, 0F

' NOBWOOD BOROUGH, NEW JERSEY.

BOOTLEG.

Application led .Tune 8,

This invention relates to railways,.more especially to railway signalling, and particularly to a device, known as a bootleg used therein. i As is well understood by those skilled in the railway signalling art, electrical conductors are attached to the rails at intervals. These conductors of necessity must be either on or in the ground. In general they are w placed in what is called trunking, which is merely a wooden conduit. Of late many of these conductors have been of the form known as parkway cable. These cables are buried in the ground without protection, l5 such as trunking, and emerge from the ground close to the point on the rail at which they are to be connected. Upon emerging trom the ground the wire or conn ductor `within the cable is laid bare and connected to some form of bond wire and pin for connection to the rail. Laying barethe conductor ci the cable renders the cable subject to the entrance of moisture and water which .might destroy it,mtherefore, this end must be protected.

The principal object of applicants invention is to furnish a means for supporting, protecting and connecting to a parkway or other cable or Wire where it emerges from the ground.

-Other objects and advantages will appear as the description of the particular physical embodiment selected to illustrate the inventionprogresses and the novel features of the invention will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In describing theinvention in detail and the articular physical embodiment selected toil ustrate the invention reference is had to 4.0 the accompanying drawing, wherein we have illustrated a particular preferred physical embodiment of our invention, and

' wherein like characters of referencedesignate corresponding parts throughout the 5 severahviews,I and in which: v

Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of our improved bootleg; Figure 2, is a cross sectional-view of la well known form of connectonused in our invention; Figure 3, is a I0 cross sectional view ,on the plane indicated c by line IIIe-III of Figure 2, viewed in the if direction as indicated by the arrows at the ends ofthe line; Figure 4, is a fragmentary side view of Figure 1'; Figure 5, 1s a'sche- 1925. Serial No. 34,721.

matic view illustrating the positioning of our invention with relation to a rail.

In Figure 1, the ground line is designated by 1. Below this ground line for a desired distance extends the conduit 2, preferably a section of `.standard iron or steel pipe. At the lower end oi' the pipe a iiange 3 lis threaded thereon, which stabilizes the pipe and presents it either lowering or raising. This flange is chamfered at the edge t so vthat it will not injure the cable 5.l

On the upper end of the pipe 2 is threaded the lower portion or base 6 of a two part box, the upper portion or top being designated 7.

The lparkway or other cable 5 is passed through pipe 2 and a short way into base 6, at least sufficiently so that it may be suitably attached to base 6.

rIhe attaching or supporting means for 'the parkway cable consists of a two part annulus. Each part of this annulus includes a supporting rim, as 8, resting on a shoulder 9 formed on the base and an upstanding protuberance 10 bearing against and partially surrounding the cable 5. In order to tighten the two part annulus on the cable a set screw 11 is provided having its end bearing against the protuberance 10. By suitable manipulation of the set screw 11 the annulus may be made to embrace the cable with more or less firmness and so keep it in position as shown in Figurev 1.

The base 6, has at 12 an outstanding. platform. Upon this platform is placed a layer of somewhat flexiblev insulating material 13. On top of insulating material 13 is positioned bond wire or cable 14. Above wire 14 is placed another slab of insulating material 15, identical with 13 and above the insulating material 15 is placed compressor plate 16. These parts are all firmly bound together by bolts, as 17, one on each side of the wire 14. The head 18 of the bolt resting against the underside of platform 12 and a nut 19, being screwed down onto compressor plate 16. By means of the nut 19 the compression may be made such 4that wire 14 will not move.

The wire,14 and wire 20 of the cable are connected as shown by the connector 21.

This is a standard form of connector of the f split-cone type and is illustrated in Figures 2 and3 and needs no description.

.A cover or top 7 for the box is fastened thereto by bolts 22 and 17. As shown by Figure 4, the bolts 17 pass through slots on top 7 so that it is merely necessary to remove bolt 22 in order to take ot top 7. llt should also be noticed that a movement oit nut 23 has no eect upon nut 19 and so the compression of wire 111.

rThe wire 14 bears on its outer end the pin 24 which is driven into a cavity in the rail.

A dri hole 25 is provided to allow any water co lecting within the box to flow out,z

llt desired the top end ot the pipe 2 may be sealed around cable `5 with an of the well known sealing compounds use tor like 13 and 15 and 21 should move toward the left as viewed in Figure 1, the wire 14 would not be grounded because insulations 13 and 15 extend to the right from the wall 27 sumciently to contact with 21, before 21 contacts with the wall 27.

1n 'Figure 5 are shown ties, as 28 and a n rail 29 to which the wire 111 is connected.

I'lhis-view shows in general the arangement ont our bootleg in relation to the rail, but is A illustrative only and does not preclude us from adopting other arrangements.

A.although we have particularly described the construction ot one physical embodiment oit our invention, and explained the operation and principle thereof, nevertheless, we desire to have it understood that the form selected is merely illustrative, but does not ex=- neeaeee I haust the possible physical embodiments of the idea of means un erlying our invention.

What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1, In a bootleg, in combination; a platform formed with orifices; a strip of insulating material on the latform; a bond wire resting on the insu ating materigl; a second strip of insulating material above and resting on the bondwire; 'a metallic strip resting on the second strip of insulating material and bolts passing through the plat- Jr'orm orifices and the strips and bindin the whole together; a box to which the plat orm is attached and formed with a cover; a cable having a bared end within the box.; means coacting with the said bolts to retain the cover in place and means for connecting the bond wire 'and the cable.

2. lin ak bootleg; in combination; a circular conduit; a two part box at the one end thereof, one part of said box being screw fastened to the conduit and formed with a shoulder, the other part of the box being bolted to the first mentioned part; a cable extending through the conduit and into the box and theconductor therein -bared within the box; a two part annulus surrounding the cable Within the box and resting on the said shoulder; a set screw borne by the box and bearing against the annulus whereby the cable may be firmly held; a bond wire-extending in the box; and means rmly insulatingly holding the bond wire to the box, and means for connecting the bond wire and the barecl cables. A

FREDERICK l0.v LAVARACK; WILLEAMLH, B. LAVARCK.

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