US1520288A - Fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1520288A US1520288A US676127A US67612723A US1520288A US 1520288 A US1520288 A US 1520288A US 676127 A US676127 A US 676127A US 67612723 A US67612723 A US 67612723A US 1520288 A US1520288 A US 1520288A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- chemicals
- fire extinguisher
- fire
- permitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B35/00—Methods or apparatus for preventing or extinguishing fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
Definitions
- This invention relates to a? device for extinguishing fires in oil wells, the general object of the invention being to provide a device for fitting over the mouth of the well and carrying chemicals for extinguishing the flames with means for forcing the chemicals from it after it is put in place.
- Another object of the invention is to provide outlet means at thetop of the device for permitting some of the pressure caused by the fire to escape from the device and thus facilitate its being put in place.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the device.
- Figure 3 is a plan view.
- Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view through the device.
- the device comprises a cone-shaped body 1 which is formed of boiler plate or the like and which has inner and outer walls forming a chamber 2 to receive suitable fire extinguishing chemicals.
- the inner wall is provided with a plurality of openings which are closed by plugs 3 of soft material and a pipe 4 is connected with the top part of the chamber so that steam, air or water can be forced into the chamber to cause the plugs to be expelled and the chemicals to be driven from the chamber against the flames to extinguish the same.
- the upper part of the device is provided with the outlets 5 which are in communication with the ,top of the interior of the device so that some of the pressure created by the burning oil or gas can escape from the device while the same is being put in position and thus facilitate the-placing of the device over the well.
- a loop 6 is fastened to the top of the device so that a cable 7 can be attached thereto, the cable being fastened to a boom of a crane or the like for swinging the device into position.
- Eye bolts 8 are carried by the lower end of the device for attaching guy lines to it for holding the device in position. If desired, the device can be placed on wheels so that it can be wheeled into position.
- a fire extinguisher for gas and oil wells comprising a cone-shaped member formed with'inner and outer walls to provide a chamber for receiving chemicals, means for permitting the chemicals to escape into the interior of the member when a fluid under pressure is introduced into the chamber and means permitting fluidto be forced intothe chamber.
- a device of the class described comprising a cone-shaped member spaced walls forming a chamber for receiving chemicals, the inner wall having openings therein, plugs for closing the openings, a pipe in communication with the chamber for permitting fluid under pressure to be introduced into the chamber to expel the chemicals therein and to force out the plugs,
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Description
P. P. FEATHERSTONE FIRE EXTING-UISHER Filed Nov. 21, 1925 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR ATTO RN EY WITNESS:
P. P. FEATHERSTONE FIRE EXTINGUI SHER Filed Nov. 21 1923 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR ATTORNEY WITNESS:
Patented Dec. 23, 1924.
UNITED STATES PAUL PATRICK FEATHERSTONE, OF LONGYIEW, TEXAS.
FIRE EXTING-UISHER.
' Application filed November 21, 1923. Serial No. 676,127.
To all who-m it may concern:
Be it known that I, PAUL P. FEATHER- STONE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Longview, in the county of Gregg and State of Texas,"have invented new and useful Improvements in Fire Extinguishers, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a? device for extinguishing fires in oil wells, the general object of the invention being to provide a device for fitting over the mouth of the well and carrying chemicals for extinguishing the flames with means for forcing the chemicals from it after it is put in place.
Another object of the invention is to provide outlet means at thetop of the device for permitting some of the pressure caused by the fire to escape from the device and thus facilitate its being put in place.
This invention also consists in certain other features of construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts, to be hereinafter fully describedillustrated in the accompanying drawings and specifically pointed out in the appended claims.
In describing my invention in detail, reference will be had to the accompanying drawings wherein like characters denote like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and in which Figure 1 is a view showing the device in use.
Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the device.
Figure 3 is a plan view.
Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view through the device.
As shown in these views, the device comprises a cone-shaped body 1 which is formed of boiler plate or the like and which has inner and outer walls forming a chamber 2 to receive suitable fire extinguishing chemicals. The inner wall is provided with a plurality of openings which are closed by plugs 3 of soft material and a pipe 4 is connected with the top part of the chamber so that steam, air or water can be forced into the chamber to cause the plugs to be expelled and the chemicals to be driven from the chamber against the flames to extinguish the same. The upper part of the device is provided with the outlets 5 which are in communication with the ,top of the interior of the device so that some of the pressure created by the burning oil or gas can escape from the device while the same is being put in position and thus facilitate the-placing of the device over the well. A loop 6 is fastened to the top of the device so that a cable 7 can be attached thereto, the cable being fastened to a boom of a crane or the like for swinging the device into position.-
Eye bolts 8 are carried by the lower end of the device for attaching guy lines to it for holding the device in position. If desired, the device can be placed on wheels so that it can be wheeled into position.
From the foregoing it will be seen that when the device is placed over a well it will have a tendency to smother the flames and by forcing steam, air or water into the device through the pipe 4 the chemicals will be expelled therefrom into the flames to extinguish the same.
It is thought from the foregoing description that the advantages and novel featuresof my invention will be readily apparent.
I desire it to be understood that I may make changes in the construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts,provided that such changes fall within the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is 1. A fire extinguisher for gas and oil wells comprising a cone-shaped member formed with'inner and outer walls to provide a chamber for receiving chemicals, means for permitting the chemicals to escape into the interior of the member when a fluid under pressure is introduced into the chamber and means permitting fluidto be forced intothe chamber.
2. A device of the class described comprising a cone-shaped member spaced walls forming a chamber for receiving chemicals, the inner wall having openings therein, plugs for closing the openings, a pipe in communication with the chamber for permitting fluid under pressure to be introduced into the chamber to expel the chemicals therein and to force out the plugs,
an outlet in the interior of the deviceat the top thereof and cable engaging parts on the device for permitting it to be placed over a well. i I
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
PAUL PATRICK FEArHERsroNE.
having I
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US676127A US1520288A (en) | 1923-11-21 | 1923-11-21 | Fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US676127A US1520288A (en) | 1923-11-21 | 1923-11-21 | Fire extinguisher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1520288A true US1520288A (en) | 1924-12-23 |
Family
ID=24713324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US676127A Expired - Lifetime US1520288A (en) | 1923-11-21 | 1923-11-21 | Fire extinguisher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1520288A (en) |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3554290A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1971-01-12 | Sam M Verdin | Oil pollution control and fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
| US3765486A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1973-10-16 | Shell Oil Co | Well blowout confinement with dense balls |
| US3833064A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-09-03 | J Ranney | Means for extinguishing fires |
| FR2391384A1 (en) * | 1977-05-21 | 1978-12-15 | Rapson John | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTAINING A PRESSURIZED FLUID JET |
| US4323118A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-04-06 | Bergmann Conrad E | Apparatus for controlling and preventing oil blowouts |
| US4433733A (en) | 1981-12-10 | 1984-02-28 | Cunningham Byron H | Oil storage tank extinguisher |
| US5113948A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-05-19 | Richardson Randel E | Oil well fire extinguisher with internal pipe crimper |
| US5119887A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-09 | Rosa Robert J | Oil well head fire cap |
| US5146995A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-09-15 | Hilton & Chris Enterprises | Oil well fire extinguisher having upper and lower external flame retardant-dispersing rings |
| FR2674900A1 (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-09 | Marbot Xavier | Device for extinguishing blow-out oil well fires and for storing the oil flowing after extinguishing, and method for its implementation |
| US5154234A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1992-10-13 | Carrico Paul B | Wellhead fire extinguisher and method extinguishing a well fire |
| FR2675199A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-16 | Belin Jean Pierre | Method and device for extinguishing a burning oil well |
| WO1992019323A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-12 | Joseph Ferraye | A system for extinguishing an oil well subjected to very high pressure |
| FR2677702A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Nizar Turjman | Device for extinguishing oil well fires |
| US5180018A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1993-01-19 | Taylor Robert E | Split stack fire-fighting apparatus and process of use |
| US5183117A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-02-02 | Edward Strickland | Fire extinguisher |
| DE4128876A1 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-04 | Stueve Claus | Fire extinguisher for fuel storage tank - consists of lower cylindrical cap with central hole for upper conical cap |
| US5191940A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Oil/gas separator for installation at burning wells |
| BE1004996A3 (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-03-16 | Pougin Georges | Oil well fire extinguishing method and device |
| US5238071A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-08-24 | Simpson Harold G | Oil well fire snuffer |
| US5325927A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-07-05 | Jose Valente | Device for quenching open air fires |
| WO1995003853A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1995-02-09 | Simpson Harold G | Oil well fire snuffer |
| US5437332A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1995-08-01 | Pfeffer; John L. | Control system for wild oil and gas wells and other uncontrolled dangerous discharges |
| US5597041A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1997-01-28 | Wellcutter Inc. | Well head cutting and capping system |
| US7318446B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2008-01-15 | John Tarver | Protective housing for pipeline |
| RU2366802C2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-09-10 | Ринат Юсупович Шафеев | Facility for fire prvention |
| US20120160509A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-06-28 | Mjb Of Mississippi, Inc. | Apparatus and method for isolating and securing an underwater oil wellhead and blowout preventer |
| US20130008665A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-01-10 | Jelsma Henk H | Method and apparatus for subsea wellhead encapsulation |
| US20150090461A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2015-04-02 | Jorge Fernando Carrascal | Detachable capping device and method for an oil/gas well under blowout conditions |
-
1923
- 1923-11-21 US US676127A patent/US1520288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3554290A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1971-01-12 | Sam M Verdin | Oil pollution control and fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
| US3765486A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1973-10-16 | Shell Oil Co | Well blowout confinement with dense balls |
| US3833064A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-09-03 | J Ranney | Means for extinguishing fires |
| FR2391384A1 (en) * | 1977-05-21 | 1978-12-15 | Rapson John | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTAINING A PRESSURIZED FLUID JET |
| US4323118A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-04-06 | Bergmann Conrad E | Apparatus for controlling and preventing oil blowouts |
| US4433733A (en) | 1981-12-10 | 1984-02-28 | Cunningham Byron H | Oil storage tank extinguisher |
| FR2674900A1 (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-09 | Marbot Xavier | Device for extinguishing blow-out oil well fires and for storing the oil flowing after extinguishing, and method for its implementation |
| FR2675199A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-16 | Belin Jean Pierre | Method and device for extinguishing a burning oil well |
| US5437332A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1995-08-01 | Pfeffer; John L. | Control system for wild oil and gas wells and other uncontrolled dangerous discharges |
| WO1992019323A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-12 | Joseph Ferraye | A system for extinguishing an oil well subjected to very high pressure |
| US5146995A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-09-15 | Hilton & Chris Enterprises | Oil well fire extinguisher having upper and lower external flame retardant-dispersing rings |
| US5180018A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1993-01-19 | Taylor Robert E | Split stack fire-fighting apparatus and process of use |
| FR2677702A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Nizar Turjman | Device for extinguishing oil well fires |
| US5119887A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-09 | Rosa Robert J | Oil well head fire cap |
| US5113948A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-05-19 | Richardson Randel E | Oil well fire extinguisher with internal pipe crimper |
| US5183117A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-02-02 | Edward Strickland | Fire extinguisher |
| US5191940A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Oil/gas separator for installation at burning wells |
| DE4128876A1 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-04 | Stueve Claus | Fire extinguisher for fuel storage tank - consists of lower cylindrical cap with central hole for upper conical cap |
| US5325927A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-07-05 | Jose Valente | Device for quenching open air fires |
| US5154234A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1992-10-13 | Carrico Paul B | Wellhead fire extinguisher and method extinguishing a well fire |
| US5238071A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-08-24 | Simpson Harold G | Oil well fire snuffer |
| WO1995003853A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1995-02-09 | Simpson Harold G | Oil well fire snuffer |
| BE1004996A3 (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-03-16 | Pougin Georges | Oil well fire extinguishing method and device |
| US5597041A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1997-01-28 | Wellcutter Inc. | Well head cutting and capping system |
| US7318446B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2008-01-15 | John Tarver | Protective housing for pipeline |
| RU2366802C2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-09-10 | Ринат Юсупович Шафеев | Facility for fire prvention |
| US20120160509A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-06-28 | Mjb Of Mississippi, Inc. | Apparatus and method for isolating and securing an underwater oil wellhead and blowout preventer |
| US8887812B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-11-18 | Safestack Technology L.L.C. | Apparatus and method for isolating and securing an underwater oil wellhead and blowout preventer |
| US9650874B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2017-05-16 | Safestack Technology L.L.C. | Apparatus and method for isolating and securing an underwater oil wellhead and blowout preventer |
| US20130008665A1 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-01-10 | Jelsma Henk H | Method and apparatus for subsea wellhead encapsulation |
| US8789607B2 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-07-29 | Henk H. Jelsma | Method and apparatus for subsea wellhead encapsulation |
| US20150090461A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2015-04-02 | Jorge Fernando Carrascal | Detachable capping device and method for an oil/gas well under blowout conditions |
| US9562412B2 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2017-02-07 | Jorge Fernando Carrascal | Detachable capping device and method for an oil/gas well under blowout conditions |
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