US1515651A - Spinning or twisting frame - Google Patents

Description

Nov. 18, 192.4-

H. G. BEEDE SPINNING QR TwIsTING FRAME 3 Sheets-Sheet l by d@ (366021116 ya* u Nov. 18, 192A" H. G. BEEDE 1 SPINNING 0R TwIsTING FRAME Filed Feb. s, 1922 @tina-nega `Novl 18a 1924- 1,515,651 H. G. lar-:EDE

SPINNING OR TWISTING FRAME I Filed Feb. 5, w22 s sheetssheer 3A 40' 25W/@azar Herbert ede H f, .6.

N @formaggi Patented Nov. 1S, 1924.

ii ir En si" gT S `-IEIEIRBER'I' G. BEEIDE, V0F PAWTUGKET, RHODE ISLANDf;

SPINNING on TWISTINGYFRAME.

Application filed February 3, 19,22. Serial No. 533,797.

To 1r/ZZ whom it may concern.' Y

Beit known that I, HERBERT G. BEEDE, a. citizen of the United States of America, and resident of Pawtucket, in the county ofy Providence and State of Rhode Island, have invented new and useful Improvements in Spinning or Twisting Frames, of which the following is a speciication.

This invention concerns spinning or twisting frames and relates more particularly to safety .locking mechanism for the head end ,doors Vand draft gearing bonnets of such fframes, whereby the opening of suoli doors and bonnets is positively prevented during the normal operation of the frame.- y

The device of the present invention is intended as an improvement. `upon. the mechanism disclosed in the patent to Beede, 1,064,281, June 10, 1913, andthe object of the invention is to provide a. simplied mechanism having fewer parts than that of the above patent, but without sacrificing any of the advantages of the patented device, and which at the same time shall be thoroughly reliable in action, relatively cheap to construct, and easy tok install.

In the accompanying drawings there is illustrated, by way ofexample, one'embodiment of means suitable for` carrying the above object into effect, and in such drawfl f showing the parts as positioned when the machine stops;

Fig. 3 is a similar view but illustrating the parts in the position which theyassume when the machine is stopped and the head end door and the draft gearing bonnet are open; y Fig. 4 is a plan view partly in section of the device as shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary vertical cross section on a line such as 5 5 of Fig. 3;

Figs. 6 and 7 are side elevations of a latch device and stop therefor employed in holding the head end door closed, such views being taken inV the direction indicated by the arrow C of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 showing the latch in operative position and Fig. 7 show.-

, ing the latch as disengaged from its holding lug; and r Fig. Sis a side elevation of a controlling cam employed in the device. r n

vReferring to the drawings the numeral 1 indicates a portion of the head end ofthe Vframe of the spinning machine, one of the headend doors being indicated at 2, such door being pivotally mounted at the point 3.

A second dooris indicated at 4, such door.

-videdwith a latch slioulderl which normally engages thecsurface 14 of the lug projecting from the flange 15 of the frame. A spring 16 normally serves to hold thelatch in locking position, but by inserting the iingers in the recess 9, behind the handle element 11, the lattermay kbe drawn forwardly to release the latch. f

. The draft gearingbonnet 6 is provided i with adepending flange 17 having a laterally extending lug 18 providing the stop element 19. A second lug, spaced from the lug 18, is furnished with a curved cam surface 2O fora purpose hereinafter to be described.

At a point substantially opposite the pivotal connections'of the doors 2 and 4 to the frame, the latter is provided with an opening 21 through which extends a guide housing 22 (Fig. 5) having 4ay flange y23 through which pass bolts 24 for securing it to the face of the frame. r'lhis guide lhousing is furnished with spaced vertical flanges vof duplicate construction, the cam 31 being shown in detail in Fig. 8. As therein shown this cam has the upper and lower substantially parallel cani faces 33, 34, such faces having vthe inclined continua-tions 35, 36 converging toward each other. clined faces terminate iny abrupt shoulders` These in- 37, 88 respectively, fromwhich extend the parallel surfaces 39, 40. The cam carrier is provided with a central vertical slot 41 into which projects a link 42 pivoted to the carrier at 43 and pivota-lly connected at its opposite extremity at the point 44 to the upper arm 45 of the lever device pivoted at 46. The lower arm 47 of this lever device has a link 48 pivotally connected thereto at the point V49, such link in turn being pivotally secured at the point 50 to a. lug or bracket 51 secured to the end of the shipper rod 52. liVith this arrangement it is evident that upon movement. of the shipper rod from the full line position of Fig. to the dotted line position thereof, the cam carrier will also be moved from the full line position to the dotted line position of said figure.

The frame is further provided with an opening 53 over which extends a cover plater 54 secured in position by means of bolts This cover plate serves to support a Vpair of shouldered bolts 56, 57 which serve respectively as the pivots for a pair of bell crank levers comprising - arms 58, 59 respectively. These arms extend in the same gen-v eralV direction, diverging somewhat from `their pivotal points and at their outer extremities are furnished with adjustable pins 60, 61 secured in position by means of set screws 62, 63. These pins constitute cam followers engaging the opposite cam faces of the 'cam 31. A. similar pair of levers, theI vend portions 64, 65 only of which are vherein shown, are also provided, such levers having the cam followers 66, 67 engaging the oppositeJ cam faces of the cam 32. The bell crank lever, of which the member 59 constitutes one arm, is provided with a second arm. 68 to the extremity of which is secured a bracket 69. This bracketis provided with an 'inclinedcam face 70, a substantially vertical surface 71 in continuation thereof, and with a lug l72 outstanding from such vertical surface. parts are in ruiming position as shown in Fig. 1, lies in the path of movement of the arm 12 of the latch device hereinbefore described, the normal position of the end of such latch being indicated by the dotted rectangle 12a in Fig. 1. The parts are also shown in a similar position in Fig. 6 wherein the lug 72 is indicated as lying behind the arm 12, In this position of the I parts it is'manifestly impossible to swing the arm 12 about its pivot 10 to an extent suflicient to disengage the shoulder 13 from the element 14 so that with the parts so disposed the head end door can not be Y opened.

This lug 72 when the 74 through the frame. At its extremity the arm 73 is provided with a linger 75 which projects transverse-ly throught-he opening 74 and which normally overlies the stop surface 19 of the lug 18y hereinbefore described. 'lhe .lever arms 68 and 7 3 are provided with lugs 76. 77 respectively having a compres sion spring 7 S disposed therebetween. This compression spring normally tends to swing the arms 68 and 73 in opposite directions, such movement however, being limited by the engagement of the pins 60, 61 with the cam surfaces of the cam 31. l y

ll nen the parts occupy the positons shown in Figs. 1 and 6, and in full lines in Fig. 5, `the cam 31 is so disposed that the pins 60, 61 engage the cam surfaces 33, 34 thereof, it being understood that with the parts in this position the belt shifter has moved the belt onto the fast pulley and the machine is in operation. As previously described, when the parts occupy this position, it is impossible to swing the latch arm 12 in such manner as t0 permit opening of the head end door, while at the same `time the linger 75 which overliesthe stop surface of the lug 18 serves to preventopening of the draft gearing bonnet 6.V then the'belt shifter rod 52 is actuated to shift the belt onto the loose pulley to bring the machine to rest, the cam carrier 30 is so moved as to carry the cam 31 into the po` sition indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 5. The pins 60 and 6l pass down the inclined faces 35 and 36 of the cam during 'such movement of the latter until they occupy positions such as indicated in dotted lines 'at 602, 60h, Fig. 5, the spring 78 acting during the movement of the cam to maintain the pins in contact therewith. During such movement of the pins 60 and 61 the arm 68 and 73 move into the positions indicated in Fig. 2. In the latter figure the lug 72 is shown as having passed downwardly from the plane of movement of the end of the latch arm 12 while the inclined surface of the bracket 69 has been brought into contact with such "latch arm (Fig, 7). At the same time the linger 75 has been swung from over the lug 18 and rests 'against the cam surface 20. The engagement of the finger with this surface,

and of the inclined surface 70 with the latch arm 12 serves to prevent the pins 60 and 61 respectively from dropping into contact with the surfaces 89, 40 of the cam 31. W hen however, the head end door and the bonnet are opened as may now be done freely, the latch arm '12 moves over to the po sit-ion indicated in dotted lines at 12b, Fig. 3 thereby ,permitting the arm 68 to move downwardly to the position shown inFig. 2. At the same time the movement of the bonnet upwardly causes the cam surface 201e move from behind the finger thus permitting the arm -73 tor move upwardly to a further extent. Such movement of the lever devices permits the pins 60 and 6l to drop behind the shoulders 37, 38 of the cam 3l. ln this position of the parts, movement of the cam by means of the belt shifter rod 52 is positively prevented so that any movement of the belt shifter such as would carry the belt onto the fast pulley for starting the machine is impossible.

'lVhen however, the head end door and the bonnet are closed the movement of the latch arm l2 under the impulse of the spring 16 serves, by engagement with the cam surface 70, to lift the arm 68 slightly and likewise the cam surface 2O moves the finger 75 and the arm 73back to the position of Fig@ 2. These movements lift the pins 60 and 6l from behind the shoulders 37 and 33 of the cam 31 whereby it is made possible to move the belt shifting rod 52 to carry the belt onto the driving pulley. Y During the initial part of this movement, the pins 60 and 6l travel up the inclined surfaces 35 and 36 of the cam 31 until they rest in running position upon the parallel surfaces 33, 34 thereof.

While the specific arrangementvof parts as herein shown is provided, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications both in the shape and location of the several elements may well be made without departing from the Spirit of the invention.

What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

l. In combination with the head end door of a spinning or twisting frame having a device for stopping its operation, a `spring pressed latch carried by said door and normally engaging a lixed element of the frame for holding the door in closed position, a lever having an element normally positioned relatively to said latch to prevent disengagement thereof from said fixed element, and means operative, concomitantly with actuation of the stopping device for moving said lever whereby to permit disengagement of said latch.

2. Locking means for the head end door of a spinning or twisting frame having a stopping and starting device, comprising` a manually operable latch member movable relatively to the door, a lever provided with an element normally standing in the path of mov-ement of said latch member, and means movable simultaneously with actuation of the stoppingand starting device to stop the spinning or twisting frame for actuating said lever whereby to remove said element from the path of the latch to permit manual unlocking of the door.

3. ln combination with the head end door of a spinning or twisting frame having a stopping and starting device, a bell crank ating handle, tlm-other arm thercotl con-` stituting a latch, spring means normally pressing said latch into engagement with a lived element of the frame, a lever provided with a lug normally positioned to vprevent the bell crank lever from swinging, and means operative, concomitantly with the actuation of the stopping` and startingidevice to stop the trame for swinging said lever whereby to render said lug inoperative.

il. ln combination with a spinning or twisting frame having .an end door and a stopping and starting device, a movable latch carried by said door andr normally engageable with a lug upon the frame to pre-` vent opening of the door, a two armed lever provided with a lug adjacent to the end of one of its arms, said lug normally being so positioned as to prevent movement of said latch to unlock the door, and a cam engageable with the other arm of said lever upon actuation of the stopping and starting device to stop the frame, whereby to remove said lug from its normal position.

k5. A spinning frame having a draft gear bonnet and an end door, means for simultaneously locking said bonnet and door comprising a pair of levers each having a stop element normally positioned respectively in the path of movement of elements of the bonnet and doenl and a cam device interposed between said levers and having cam surfaces simultaneously and directly engageable with elements of the respective levers whereby so to move said levers as to render inoperative the stop elements thereof. n

6. A locking mechanism for the draft gear bonnet and end door of a spinning or twisting frame comprising a pair of bell crank levers pivoted to swing about lixed axes, a cam follower carried by one arm of each lever, a slidable cam shaving cam surfaces directly engageable with the respective cam follow-ers, and means carried by the other arms of the respective levers, normally operative to restrain the bonnet and door against movement.

'7.'Loclring mechanism for the draft gear bonnet and end door of a spinning or twisting frame of that typer characterized by the provision of a belt shipper rod for use in stopping it and starting it, comprising a cam carrier, guide means for said carrier, means for transmitting movement to said carrierr from the belt shipper rod of the frame, a cam mounted upon said carrier, levers disposed upon opposite sides of the cam and having cam engaging elements, and elements carried by the respective levers and normally operative to prevent opening of the bonnet and end door respectively.

8. Locking mechanism for the draft gear bonnet and end door of a spinning or twist- Sil lOO

ing frame provided witlra shipper rod comprising-a slidable cam carrier.I means for connecting` euch carrier to the shipper rod of the spinning or twisting frame, a cem mounted upon said carrier and having oppositely inclined, conv'ergjiiig` surfaces terminating in abrupt shouldersy a pair of levers having adjustable cam followers engageable wit-li the respective cam surfaces, and elements carried by the respective levers and normally7 operative to prevent opening or" the bonnet and door respectively.

9. Locking mechanism for draft gear bonnets and end doors of spinning; or twisting frames comprising a cani having eubstantiallyv parallel cam surfaces:y inclined, converging surfaces in continuation of the respective parallel surface, said inclined surfaces terminating in abrupt shoulders? and means for Iguiding said cani for sliding movement. l

l0. Looking mechanism for draft gear bonnet-s of qpinning or twisting fran'ies of that type in which a shipper rod is eniployed for stopping and starting the freine comprising a cam carrier, vertically spaced guide rods for supporting said carrier for sliding movement, Cams mounted upon said carrier at opposite sides thereof, each of said Cams having upper and lower @am surfaces, cam followers engaging the several surfaces, and link means for connecting` the Cam carrier with the shipper rod of the frame.

Signed by me at Pawtucket, Rhodelsland.

this thirty-niet day of January, 1922.

HERBERT G. VBEEDE

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