US1599434A - X-ray apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 14 1926.

J. S. ROSE x-MY APPARATUS Filed Sept. 5

. -19-25 sheets-smet 1 Patented Sept.' 14, 1926.,`

" *uNiTiazDI STATES PATiiiSJT,.OFFICE.-v I

JOHNS. ROSE, or sT. lPAUL'MINNESOTA, AssiGNonPY-MESNE ASSIGNMENTS', 'ro i A P.B.l COMPANY, INCORPORATED, or MINNEAPOLIS, MINNnsoTA, A CORPORATION OF MINNESOTA.

X-R'AY y APPARATUS. i

Application-sied,september 5, 1925; seriai Nb. 54,684.

This invention relates to an -Xray or radiographic apparatus and particularly Yto such an apparatus Comprising a support for a patient While X-ray pictures are being taken of such patient. Asis Well known, it is noiv Va very common practice to take X-fray pictures for the purpose of diagnosing' ailments. It is also a common practice to takea series of Xi-ray pictures of certain organs inl the.

body,I particularly the stomach. At vsuch times, certain chemicals `are administered internally totheV patient' which .assist in obtaining thevX-ray images. While such picf tures are being taken it is desirable that the body of the patient be in normalreondition or position so that the organs observed, such as the' stomach, will function in their normal manner. A f

It is'also desirable that an apparatus be provided in Which the ycassette or plate hold-1. ing member may be'quickly set in a plurality of-di'erent positions so that a series of4 pictures may be easily and quickly obtained.

It is also desirable to have a portableapparatus of the character referred tol Whiclican be readily'inounted lin different positions and supported in different places,

Itis an object ofthis invention, therefore,-

to provide an X-ray apparatus comprising a casing'iadapted to hold the cassette,-vvli1ch casing has a top portion for supporting the body of the patient having a recess therein adapted to receive' the Convexportionof the body so that tlietbody-vv-ill notbe .com-

' pressed and the normal actionof the organs therein affected.V Y l Y, e l

It is a further object ofthe invention to e provide an X-ray Vapparatus 'comprising a casing Vhaving a topportion with an opening.

therethrough, a top portion havinga cush- V ioniiig member .surrounding said opening and projecting-above the.. same, said casing positions beneath saideXposure opening. e

Itis still another object ofthe invention to provide an X-ray apparatus comprising.V a casing lforming a 'support for the. body of 'a patient and having antexposureropening therethrough, a iuoi'oscopic screen beneath' saidijopening. and also 'having a mirror disposed bel-ow said screen at an angle, said ycasing being' open at one sidewhereby an image :onsaid screen isreected by' saidVv modified form of the apparatus; f1 y, t

Fig. 3 Lis a longitudinal vertical section offri Y. ya portionof tlieapparatus showing the` posif Fthe plateg-and` j mirror ythrough said open sideand may be observed.- y

1tis also yan object of. the l.invention to.

provide a portablev X-ray apparatus conif-l prisinga portable casing having vra top supporting portion for the. body of the pati-ent and an' exposure opening through'said top portion, togetherivithy a plate non-permeablev to the'X-.rays adapted to 'be moved into alinement With said opening, said plate having a recess out thereinto permit the passage of` the VX-ray through a limited portion;

thereof.KV K Y l Y, i These andotlier Objects andadvantages ofthe invention vvill be. fully set forth in ,A the following. description made in eonneo-V i tion with the accompanying drawings in' Which like reference charactersrefer to the same parts'v throughoutthe different views,

and in which,

Fig. Al is a perspective vievv of an `X-ray4 1 or radiographic apparatus including the f present invention; e A Fig. 2 is ',avievv inside elevation ltion of the patient thereon;

Fig. 4 is-a top-plan view of the support-V ing casing used With the cover removed;

Fig. 5V is avertical seetiontaken on the Fig.l 6 is anend view in vend elevation of Fig.l 7 used on ,the supporting device;

Fig. 8is a partial view linside elevation of the device .as seen from the right of", f A .v Figs 9 :and-fidare 'diagram `viervs repre# .sentin'gthe number" of exposures taken on Y r Pig; ii is ai 'Side ,view for he im. usedp' f i' .a t

paratus -is'zslioWnV ,comprising a tablell,`

' a V.standard l2 secured vtheretoon Which. is.

mountedA they radiographic'tube 13 from ,Do e

Referring to lthe drawings,V an'gX-ray ap-A. i

cordanoe with the present invention, ,ai fsup- Y i port-ing deviceV comprisinga casing 14 is used and Lwlile suchl 'casing'.A may bef-supported in any eonvementk placeit is sliovvngas 'restaiqwl ing uponthes-urface of `tablefLL-i lmrilethe easing:l 14 may take various shapes, in ftheU embodiment of the invention illustrated, it

is shown. as y.of rectangular 4form ,ancl.tlie samev v1s provided vivitha removabletop perf.,

tio'n 15. The top portion 15 itsthe portion 14 and is detachably secured thereto.byi

pairs of hasp latches 16, there being 'a pair of siich latches at eachMendo'f .thedevice adjacent the sides thereof. The latches 16 are simi-lante the .ivellkniofivn triinki)latchesVT such as iised o n trunk lidspand it is thought no fui-"ther Ldescription lof V.the same-Will, be necessary, i as any siiitablewandw easily# re- 152L .and siirronndinguthe l opening 1.1527' said, cushioning :member extending some distance above said plate so that a recess is formed.

above the opening;` 15b. tor .a pnrposeto be latf'er, described; The4r` casing 14 ymay have .a

bracket-"17 secnred at ioneiendcariying a plate 1'8liaving aiciishionlal secured thereto adapted to :receive .the head of a' patient lyfcasingandthe brackets orarms 17 are Ipro.-

vided Withz'slots 1711v adapted tobereceived over the shanks ofniember-1'7Hftheslot 17h having enlarged portionsifadapted to pass 4over the headsjotomemberi- 17a 'so that the head rest may readily-be removed. YThe casing 14 is providedrat opposite: sides with vpairs of handles 4G bylivhich the device may be transported from one support to another.

-The' plate 15a has a guideivay'seciiredto.

its-fiinderside lcoinprising spaced rabbeted members 19 in Awhichslide'plate 20.-Tliis plate has pivotally secured to its outer end a link 2.1 'pivotally secured atV its/other en'dzto one4 end? of `a lever 22 .pivoted' to plate l'by the pivot member 23.`-The levier 'QQ'fprojects-'through the side of top member l5 and ystopforindicatingr members 24 arevprovidedY `with which the ileverfQZ 5 contactsxwlien theplate 420 is 'in itsffextreme Y positions. The plate 2O ivillbe coveredwvith lead oi'rother substance impermeable to the A-rays and' lsaid :plate is `slioivnas having a rectangular portion*QOalintlievin-f. nerA edge, Iwhich portionvwill i lbei arranged tc be permeable to the X-rays said plate. thiisfei-iningfa shutter...A A slat por=bar 25 forms a stop ortheiplate() vwhen -initsx inner "position7 .sai-d plate'. fbeing. fadapted; to ytbe i moved. into .alinement l.With the. .exposure opening. 15b.. ITlijetop memberil has .a pair of 'handlesifii at eachV sideithereof by' which 'y it :maya be .lifted from :members -14 ivvheii" latches-16.I are relfeased ThercasingA 14 is f' provided vvitn .a bottom, las l'shoivn, andlias jing onv the memberflc. i* As. shown, a ,pairV of! headed pins 17a project from the side-ofthel ;gnideibars. 27 disposed yat said betteln and against: theside's thereof, said guidebars V..bei;ii ;f...slotted to receive rollers 28 having ing from a Vcarriage 30.1, rllhelcarriage 30 is adapted to be moved from end to end of the casing 14 by means of a lever 31- piv- .oted at 32 -to ione. side of casing 14 and hav-` ing a link 38 pivotally connected thereto substantially midway of its ends,the other end of.. said Y link being.pivotally;connected.;

flangesengaging. the .outer sides` of `said bars.. and bei`ng...] ournaled in members 29 dependat 34 to said carriage.-y Theleverl'fprofi jectsvthroiigh `a slotat the;rontnotscasin'g `gnotehes. 14a formed.. in :a bar=l40., Ivvliieliybar 14 'and is provided With-.a handle bvvvvhich. it is manipulated .xS-aid lever/is .adapted f1 I#to be'reeeivedf andulield in .a plurality. fot.

extends. lengthwise. pf .the casingv .14 .fadj a-.gi centmthefront Aside thereof. andis vjour-i fnaledin the ends-,of said casingy .said ,bariff being provided. with 'anrioperatingi knob. er...v

knob 14d` has `:an vend or.` projection .14e .at

handleiilldrv at one endof saidlcasing; lheg .members or 'pins 42 projecting'tromitlieendg ot' `casing 14., TheIbarJl4/is provided-onfl r14% With 'a pairfof similar. spabed notches the Vside opposite that having the notches.

:14n/:vin .which lever 31 ais adapted .to.seat,.

The/carriage 30 comprises spaced; bars ber-SYffis adapteditonbemoved by'a bell crank lever 381pivoted.L at 39 to Vthe;.c:..rriage. L30,7 one .armof said lever v'being pivotallyi :connected to :a link 40,- the otheri ,ends of Whichis pivotally connected.. at .41 jte the holder 37. 'llie'levei 38 valso proj eets through an operating handle;saidleverbeing adapted kthefront of casing V14 andxis provided With.r

vcarrying--oppositely `disposed... channel members 36,11 Whichr channeln'iembers i form a .Y giiideivayiin which.. is mounted Afor sliding 1 movement a cassette holdery 37. I' The meter,y

ico

to Vbe receivedand held innotches 30l toi-:med i at the iront sideso'tcarriage lt LWill be seen that the carriage 30 comprises arris or r ribs 30P 'biitrithat these ribs are omitted at 4one corner of the s carriage thus forming.

iio

any open. space therethrough :fand: theV holder :is also-previdedivit-h an. open space-at vlitsiloiverileft fhandcornen as seenin 4, registering .with saidfspace through 'said holders 44, ivliich'mirror isinclined-down- 1 451is disposedrbeneathithe openingv lhjand :above the/mirror 43 tso that .ane image. formed roirsaidscreen will .berreflected Afrom said.

mirroraand may? .be observed. bythe i operator .f .f througlini theaopenfront ipart; of :the f. 1!

carriage.y Tlie'casfing 14, it ivillzbenotedgw is .open'at its rontg'end above thewfront j bar. ..35 :ande said'v casingvxhasa mii-:rer l' secured atoiitsifbottom. by suitablel spaced Wardlyftoivard thei-rOnbosaid casiiig;aiid. y .1s substantiallybeneaththeopening15b; of .the-atop 1meinber 15. A liliioroscopic .screen oneLsideadapted .to engage siiccessivelvstop. ,90

on said table.

le. lnv Fig. '2v the casing' 14 isy illustrated as hung upon an adjustablesupport or table 47 slidable upon'spaced rods 48a of a standard adapted to be securedV in adjusted position thereon by clamping wheels 49. The table .47 may be attached to lone vor more flexible members Oiada-pted to run over sheaves l and to be attached to a suitable counterweight in or between the standards 48h which, together with the rods 48a are secured to the base member' lf3. The casing 14C is attached to table vll-7 by having a pair of handles le hung on small levers 52 pivoted at the side of table .47' and having their ends engaging stop pins y53 In operation, the device of this invention A.comprising casing le yand attachedparts,

lwill be disposed on the desired support which, as shown, may be a horizontal table or a vertically inclined table. The .device is portable and easily moved from oneplace to another. It is, therefore, an easy matter to transport the same from onepart of the hospital 'or' other institution, to the Vother part thereof. The" position of the patient when supported on the device is illustrated in Figs. 2 and o. If the patient lies flat Von his stomachon a flat support the body is pressed upwardly andthe stomach and otlier'organs are pressed against thespine. This places the stomach, or other organs in an abnormal position and tliisabnormal j position will affect the normal functioningk of the organs.' In order to relieve this'iipwardpressure and to have the body and the internal organs, such as the stomach, inV perfectly normal position., the recess is provided inthe top portion or cushion l15c about the opening 15b.

pressed upwardly to .cause the internal organs to. assume abnormal; positions'. If a radiographic examination is to, be inadegofv i the fluoroscopic screen beneath the opening ll. Theimage -made by the X-rays will be vformed on said screen `andfthis image may be observed by the operator from .the front of the device by looking in the -inirror43. i 'fr an jV As previouslyl stated, it is common practice to make a series of X-,ray pictures showing the functioning of an internal or-v gan,'such as the stomach. The "present ap-V paratus is conveniently arranged to expose the plate in such a series of picturesglf twelve exposures arev to be made on the plate the ,lever 22 will be moyedto .its dotted position so that plate 2O is disposed across opening A15" and only the portion 20a is capable of transmitting the X-rays. The

l The front or con-l vex portion of the body can thus enter V this p, recess, as shown'in Fig. 3 and will not be is made on each zone. lever 38 the zone 55d may beexposed so Vthat they series of four exposures will be ob-,`

'to the middle notch 3.0%.,KA This brings thel yzone 541 under the exposure opening and another exposure is made. AThe lever 38 is 'thenmovedto the '-otherend notch 30a'and the zone 55c is brought under the exposure opening and an exposure made on ,tliispart ofthe plate.` The lever 3l is now moved zone 54d of Vtheplate `5ft-*is brought `under the exposure opening. The lever 38 is now again successively movedinto-L vits vnotches 30a again to move the Yplate ltransvereey across the exposure opening'. vWhen the The lever 33 is also f 'vll-he vinto the ,next adjacent notch la andthe plate has had lthe three yexposures transversely thereof the" lever 3 1y will'again lbe moved. and these operationsl will continue untilthe twelve exposures have been Vmade on the plate. The. successive zexposures can thusbe very quickly and accurately made.

Ifit is desired to make four-exposures,

the barvltC will be rotated onyits trunnions degrees by turning knob '14h to the right of under the exposure opening andan exver- 22 will be moved to` full line position until it engages vthe lower stop 4t2/Q The j lever 3l willbe placedl in one of the notches lea and the lever` 38 will `be engaged in one ofits endiiotches. The plate will -fnow have its zone 55av at lonecorner thereposure 'will-now be made in this portion of y i ,the plate.'v Atthis time the plate 20.` and lelofi' shown inl 7. The lever 3S will no w be swung to its other 'end position and ther-zone .heb of the plate will be broughtunder theexposure opening.

g, it being understood that the exposure tainedon the plate. lf the.. device. isfsupported, vas Ashowninv Fig. 2, the operation .of the exposures willbe just the sja-megas .above'.described.4 v,It willthiis be seen that 'f -thejplate 20mn be disposed in a plurality of positions and forms, in effectJ a shutter controlling the opening which is permeable to the X-rays. rlhis plate is, as described,l positioned in accordance with the number ofl pictures it is desiredrto` take upon one film `or plate, and, as above described, the Ydevice can be used to make the standard size pic- Nture on a standard size plateor film or a seriesof smaller pictures may be takencn the plate or film. Alem as above set forth,

The lever 3l .will then y moved gto'it'sotherfnotch lland 'zone f5.5@

will V,be broiigl'it under` the 'exposure .open- .1110' By again. .moving isol . a support, a. top portion on said casing tormm LA the device is portable and may be disposed in various positions aii-d on various supports.

From the above description it is seen that applicant has provided an extremely simple and eiiicient X-ray apparatus and one having a high degree of utility in making radiographic examinations and radiographic pictures. The device is simple and compact and, as stated, can readily be transported and conveniently supported in various positions. 'ilhe device is arranged to support the patient vvith the body and theorgans'thereot in normal position so that the various positions of Vthese organs in their operation may be accurately photographed. The device has been amply demonstrated in actual practice aiid found to be very successful and efficient. f

It Will, of course, be understood, that various changes may be made in the form, details, arrangement and proportions of the parts Without departing trom the scope ot applicants invention, which, generally stated, consists in a device capable of carrying out the objects above set forth, in the novel parts and combinations of parts disclosed and defined in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

l. An X-ray apparatus having in combination, a casing adapted to be mounted on ing a support'i'or the body ot the patient, said portion having a recess therein adapted to receivethe convex portion of said body whereby the organs in said body Will not be pushed out-of normal position.

2. An X-ray apparatus having in combination, a casing adapted to be mounted on a support, a cushioned top portion on said casing forming a support for the body of the patient, said portion having a recess therein adaptedrto be alined with the radiograph tube and to receive the convex portion of said body, said top portion Vhaving'an opening alined With said recess, and means in said casing'i'or holdinga cassette and moving` the lsame to a plurality of positions beneath said opening. i Y

V3. An X-i'ay apparatus having in comybination, a casing adapted to be mounted on a supporta top portionV on said casing i forming a support for the body of the patient, said portion having an'opening therein and a cushioning covering extending about said opening, a pla-te impervious" to X-rays movable into alinement With said opening, said plate having an exposure portion permeable to X-rays, means for supporting a sensitive plate in said casing, and' means tor moving said sensitive plate to a plurality of positions beneath said exposure portion to obtain a plurality oi. exposures` a series ot positions beneath said exposure opening. i f f 5. The structure set forth in claim 4, a plate impermeable to X-rays adapted to be moved over said exposure opening and having a recess therein permeable to X-rays through Which exposures may be made when a greater number of smaller pictures are desired. i

6. An X-ray lapparatus having in combination, a casing adapted to be mounted on a support, a top portion on said casing forming a supporti'for the body of the patient, said vportion having anv exposure opening thereon, means in said casing for holding a cassette, and means for moving said cassette to bring a plate therein into a multiplicity of positions beneath said exposure opening and for holding said cassette fixed for each of said positions.

7. A portable X-ray apparatus :tor making a multiplicity of pictures on a singl plate comprising' a casing having an exposure opening therethrough, and means for varying the effective size of said opening to correspond to the number ot pictures tobe taken on said plate.

8. The structure set `forth in claim 7, said irst mentioned means comprising a movable shutter vcO-operating With said exposure opening andmovable to a plurality of positions. y f

In testimony whereof I `aliix my signature.

JOHN S. ROSE.

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