US1589560A - Building construction - Google Patents

Description

June 22 1926.

, 1,589,560 H. c. REUTER l ABUILDING coNsTRUGTIolN Filed Jan. 20, 1926 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 mig 'I 1 (W m? IL ivi June 22 1926.

H. C. REUTER y BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Filed Jan. 20, 1926 2 Sheets-Sheet y2 Patented .lune 22, 1926.

-UNITED STATES HENRY C. REUTER, 0I' GHICAGO,` ILLINOIS.

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.

Application led January 20, 1928. Serial No. 82,484. l

This invention relates to building const-ructions` and more particularly to store fronts, windows and the like.

It has been common for some time in new buildings to make door frames, show window frames, transom frames and store fronts generally not only of cast metal, but also of such a ytype of construction as to' admit of alteration or renewal. It has also been common practice to reconstruct and modl ernize old buildings by putting in new fronts, display window frames, &c., of metal, thin strips of copper laid over cores of wood or other filling, having usually been used.

The present invention has for its main object a metal construction which will obviate well known objections of architects, builders and owners to the types of construction above referred to, and to produce a construction which lends itself to new, as well as to repair or rebuilding work; which may be made of metal strips formed of given sections cut to lengths as desired; which will be of strong and self-sustaining units which may be easily assembled; and which will readily yield to appropriate ornamentation.

Another object of the invention is to pro: `vide what I call a ventilated construction having means whereby moisture or foul air may escape from the interior of the building or the interior of a closed display window, through the structural units without injury to the strength or ornamental appearance of the structure as a whole. One of the advantages of this feature of the invention lis the ease with which glass panels or window lights may be kept free of moisture and remain clean longer, to better perform their intended functions.

These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be manifest as I proceed with a description of my invention, which consists in the devices and combinations of devices illustrated, described and more particularly point-ed out in the appended claims.

In the accompanying drawings: f

Figure 1 is a view in elevation, of a store front construction embodying my invention.

Figure 2 is a transverse, sectional view of the same. the section being taken in the horizontal plane indicated by the dotted line 2-2 of Fi ure I, and broken away in order to show thls section upon an enlarged scale.

Figure 31s an elevation of the `bottom part of the front shown in Figure 1, also upon an enlarged scale.

Figure 4 is an enlarged, transverse, sect1ona1 view of the lower part of the structure, the s ection being taken in the vertical plane indicated by the dotted line 4--4 of igure 1.

0 Figure 5 is a sectional plan view of a modiied form ofcorner post.

F1gure 6 is a sectional view of a modified form of central post or stud member.

Figure 7 is a sectional plan view of a detail, showing a .modiied form of two inter-engaging parts.

Referring now to they particular form illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 3, it will be understood that the window structure A, as a whole, is set in a building iush with the front wall B thereof; that it extends a normal distance upwardly from asidewalk indicated by the line C; that the building has a door D located in a recessed portion of the wall; and that the structure has an end wall port-ion extending normal to the door` and outwardly therefrom to the corner post E.

The center post is indicated at F and the side post at G, the transom plates at H and I, and the bulkhead plates at K and L; the front window lights at W, W, and the end window light at W2, and the various retaining member units J.

The bulkhead plate K (see Fig. 4) which rests upon the floor C, has a front wall 2,' back wall 3 and horizontal-intermediate integral wall 4 connecting the walls 2 and 3. The upper bulkhead plate L also has a front wall 5, back walls 6, and intermediate, integral walls 7 connecting the walls 5 and 6. The top intermediate wall 7 of plate L functions as and'will hereinafter be referred to as the sill member, since upon it is supported the lower ends of the side post G, center post F and corner post E. y

Transom panels are here shown at 8, and an intermediate transom plate I is used.

The side post G is shown in cross section in Figure 2; is of generally rectangular outline formed of a front wall 9, a rear wall 10, and an intermediate or inner wall 11, thus forming an outer space next to the building wall B in which may be placed any desired filling material 12, such for example as concrete or cement. The rear wall 10 is ex-A tended beyond the face `of the wall 11 as shown at 13, andl its' outer face is provided with a vertically, l extending bearin I `shoulder or rib 15. When this rib extends t e length of the post G, it is preferably provided with one or moreA openings or slots, one of which is indicated or ribs 21,-slotted or apertured as shown at 22.

The corner lpost E, as shown in Figure 2, 4

is for a right angled corner where the window lights W and W2 extend at right angles, while that shown in Figure 5 is for an angular corner such' forexample as a bay Window, Where the Windowlights W and W2 are not at right angles. In each instance, the post E composee two rear walls 23, two intermediate walls 24 and a front -Wall 25, the walls 23 and 24 being integral.

The inner faces of the intermediate Walls 24 are grooved or suitably recessedilongitudinally to receive complementally shaped margins of the front wall 25, the'connection in this instance being the4 tongue and `'groove shown at 26.

On the front face of one of the rear walls 23 is a slottedor apertured rib or ribs 27, similar to the ribs `16 and`21. The front faces of the ribs 16, 21, and 27 being in alignment, form shoulders or stops against Which the rear surface of the window lights WV and IV will be placed, said window i lights being held against said shoulder ribs by suitable mouldings or retaining members J, as a whole.

These retaining members J are made rights and lefts, cut to suitable lengths and preferably mitred at their ends. They are removably secured to the lower sill 7,

the side post G, the plate 4I (or H as the' case may be), the center post F and the corner post E, byscrews 28 or any other suitj able means. They are of U-`shape, rectangular outline in cross section, so as to present a bearing rib shoulder 29 against the window 'lights and one or more bearing shoulders, as 30,' a vainst the member to which` they,arelieldA y screws'28.. The retaining' members'J'are suitably*'apertured as indicated-atf31. f The ,'fro'n't walls 9' and 17' 'of the side and center postsv G, '.F, respective-ly, may be. suitably ornamented'in 'the' formation of the member, or in ay' haveanydesirable orna# mentation'appl'ied' thereto. n 'In the 'instance l shown,1'integia1,1 cavetto-fillets ..32 a'ord af that isa longitudinally,

very simple and practical ornamentation.

In Figure 6,' I show the front face of the wall 17 as curved and ornamented, intermediate its side margins, with a plurality of semi-circular flutings 33 extending longi tudinally of the Wall 17.

The retaining members suitably `configurated for poses, as for example, ner bead 34.

Instead of the tonguev and groove connection 26, other arrangements may be used, one such being shown in Figure 7, where the tongue is on the intermediate wall 24 and the recess in the front wall 25.

In some instances,'it is desired to have a transverse or bulkhead window hinged to swing open. Such an arrangement is illustrated, in one form,v in Figure 4, Where the glass or Window light 35 is in a suitable frame 36 and the latter is hinged at 37 to a fixed support, as for example, the wall 3 of the lower plate K.- In this instance, the front of the frame 36 abuts against the retaining members J, and the rear of the frame against the rear Walls 3 and 6 of the plate K and sill plate L, respectively.

The retaining members J may be modified to suit special cases, one such modification being shown in Figure 6. t

It will be understood that practically every unit o my structure,-the posts E, F, G, the plate L, plates'K, I and H, the re- J may also be decorative purwlth a rounded cortaining members J and the front walls 25 f of the corner posts E (Where the posts are made in two parts as here shown, though the corner post may be made in one piece), are made from suitable metal such as bronze, which may be fabricated from dies, of suitable design, and turned out in long strips and then cut to suitable length for the particular installation desired. In'making the installation, the plate K and sill plate L are set in position, the posts and transom plates set, the window light-s positioned, and finally the retaining membersv J set and screwed in place. Where two units are secured together (as for example, a corner post E), the parts are telescoped, the tongue of the front wall 25 sliding longitudinally in the groove in the Wall 24 and forming a snug and tight lit therein at 26.

Bronze metal comes from the dies not only truly shaped in cross-section, but highly polished on Wall surfaces, suitable for immediate installation. upon being cut to proper dimension. 'The units are made of sufficient thickness to not onlybe self-supporting, but to befinherently strong.

Structures such as are above described, made of suitable metal, particularly bronze, are relatively cheap, strong and durable, of pleasing' appearance even in the simplest designisand are readily 'ornamented in elabf Orate'design where 'requred, by screwing o1' i y, otherwise securing ornamenteddesign units -sie tothe front faces of the posts E, F, and Gr,

or to the retaining members J.

Where this construction is used in commercial buildings having show "or display ywindows closed off from the interior of the building, such show window space-often becomes filled with foul air or becomes moist from sweating' in cold weather, or from water carelessly left by window washers. In my invention, this 1s entirely remedied by the apertures in the various parts, whereby ventilation is constantly effected, and whereby any moisture or drip water will drain" out to atmosphere. l

It will be manifest that many modifications in details'may be employed and yet embrace the essential principleof my invention, and while I have illustrated and described a form in which I have embodied my invention in actual installations in practical use, I do not desire to be limited to such form except as set forth in the claims hereto appended.

I claim as my invention:

1. A metal, self-supporting frametoren aperture in a building wall, comprising side posts, a bottom sill member anda top plate member, each side post comprising front, rear and intermediate integral walls, an outwardly directed, vertically disposed rib shoulder on the outer face of each rear wall, a panel adapted for insertion in the frame, and a retaining unit adapted to Contact with` said panel to hold the latter in contact against the shoulder rib, and means for securing the retaining unit to the frame.

2. A metal, self-supporting window frame, comprising a bottom sill member, a top plate member and two side posts, a panel, a plurality of retaining units, each post having a front wall, a ribbed rear wall and an integral, intermediate wall, the retaining units bearing against the outside of the panel, and

being secured, one to each of the four frame members.

3. A metal, self-supporting frame for two windows, comprising a bottom sill member,

a top plate member, two side post members,

an intermediate post member, two panel members, and retaining units, the intermediate and the two side posts each having integral front, rear and intermediate walls, and panel-abutting, shoulder ribs longitudinally disposed on their rear walls, and means for securing the retaining units against the panels and to the frame members.

4. A metal, self-supporting frame for two.

windows, comprising a bottom sill member, a top plate member, two side post members, an intermediate post member, two panel members, and retaining units, the intermediate and the two side posts each having integral front, rear and'intermediate walls, and panel-abutting, shoulder ribs v:longitudi- V'with a shoulder rib on each section.

5. A metal, self-supporting frame for two windows, comprising a bottom sill member, a top plate member, two side posts, an intermediate post, two window panels and retaining units for each panel, the intermediate postand each side post having a rear wall and a shoulder rib on the rear wall for contact with a panel, and means for securing the retaining units to the frame members.

6. A metal, self-supporting frame for two windows, comprising a bottom sill member, a top plate member, two side posts, an intermediate post, two window panels and retaining units for each panel, each side post lhaving a rear wall and a shoulder rib on the rear wall for contact with a panel, and means for securing the retaining unitsto the frame members, andv the intermediate post having a front wall, rearwardly direct- .ed and spaced apart intermediate walls and a rear wall integral with each of the spaced apart walls, and a'longitudinally disposed shoulder rib on each rear wall lof said intermediate post.

7. In a metal, self-supporting frame for a window,`a corner post comprising a front wall, two rear walls angularly7 disposed, and an integral, intermediate wall for each rear wall, means for telescopically connecting the side margins of the front wall with the respective intermediate walls.

8. In a metal, self-supporting frame for a window, a corner post comprising a front wall, two rear walls angularly disposed, and an integral, intermediate wall for each rear wall, means for telescopically connecting the side margins of the front wall withthe respective intermediate walls, said means including a recess or groove in the intermediate wall and a complemeiital tongue on the edge of the front wall. l

9. A metal, self-supporting frame for an aperture in a building wall, comprising side posts, a bottom sill member and a top plate member. eachy side post comprising front, rear and intermediate integral walls, an outwardly directed, vertically disposed rib shoulder on the outer face of each rear wall, a panel adapted for insertion in the frame, and a retaining unit adapted to contact with said panel to hold the latter in contact against the shoulder rib, and means for securing the retaining unit to the frame, the shoulder ribs and the retaining units being provided with means forming a conduit or passageway extending around the edges of the panels from thexrear side to the outside thereof.

l0. A metal, self-supporting frame for an aperture in a buildingl wall, comprising side posts, a bottom sill member and a top plate member. each side post comprising front, rear and intermediate integral Walls, ansoutwaidly directed, vertically Adisposed iib shoulder on the outer face of each rear Wall, a panel adapted for insertion in the frame, and a retaining unit adapted to contact with said panel to hold the `latter in Contact against the shoulder ribJ and means for securing the retaining unit to the frame, thev shoulder ribs -and the. retaining units 4being provided with means forming a conduit or passageway extending around the edges of the panels from the rear side to the outside thereof, said means including a plurality of slotted apertures in the ribs and retaining walls.

11. A metal, self-supporting frame for two windows, comprising a bottom sill meniber, a top plate member, two vside posts, an intermediate post, tivo window panels and retaining units for each panel, each side post having a rear wall and a shoulder rib on the rear wall lor contact with a panel, and4 means for securing the retaining units to the frame members, and the intermediate post having a front wall, rearwardly directed and spaced apart intermediate walls and a rear Wall integralnwitli each of the spaced apart walls, and a longitudinally disposed shoulder rib on each rear wall of said 1nter' mediate post, said spaced-apart, intermediate vwalls ot' the intermediate post being adapted to embrace a fixed support of the building.

12. A metal, self-supportirig frame for a store front, comprising vertical .side posts,I

soms intermediate the two top plates, bulk-,-

heads between the sill and the bottom member, window glass panels above the sill and -on each side of the `intermediate post, re-

taining units surrounding the margins ,of the window panel and removably secured to the sill, the posts and a top member, the several members, excepting the panel, each being rolled ot' predetermined cross section in strips and cut to desired lengths to tit space intended to be occupied in the frame.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I affix my signature this 13th day of January, 1926.

HENRY C, REUTER.

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