US1588951A - Printing of fabrics and articles - Google Patents
Printing of fabrics and articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1588951A US1588951A US738947A US73894724A US1588951A US 1588951 A US1588951 A US 1588951A US 738947 A US738947 A US 738947A US 73894724 A US73894724 A US 73894724A US 1588951 A US1588951 A US 1588951A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- fabric
- mixture
- printing
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 43
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002485 inorganic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
Definitions
- tothecotton fibre without possibility of remixed fabric (for. instance a fabricwith a cotton war and a mixed fillingiconsisting of alternatively two threads of cellulose acetate and twothreads of cotton) I print, according to the well-known method. or according to any othermet-ho-d' a thoroughly mixed paste, consisting of 30 parts lactic acid, 3 parts water, 5 partsdextrin and 12 parts infusorial earth on the fabric containmg the celluloseacetate silk.
- the "rinting ofthis paste can. be made on OIIQSldQ-Of the fabric or on both sides ofthe fabric. Then the-fabric so printed is.
- the roportions of the paste can varied in a wide range andinsteadof lactic cold or other solvents of cellulose acetate,vlike acetic acid, acetone or higher boiling point solvents or any other suitable solvent or com-- bination of solvents of acetate of cellulose can be used.
- any other suitable thickening agent can be used, for instance, starch, casein, etc., just as well as in-.
- fusorial earth can be re laced by other suit able powdered materia s such as blotting paper, powdered cellulose, barium sulphate or any other solid absorbent material in powdered form which has no chemical effect on the solvent used; for example if instead of lactic acid, acetone or another neutral solvent is used, powdered calcium or barium carbonate can be used.
- powdered materia s such as blotting paper, powdered cellulose, barium sulphate or any other solid absorbent material in powdered form which has no chemical effect on the solvent used; for example if instead of lactic acid, acetone or another neutral solvent is used, powdered calcium or barium carbonate can be used.
- This invention is not limited to cellulose acetate silk but also applies to the discharge Application filed September 20, 199. Serial No. 738,947.
- the cellulose acetate silk or cellulose ester silk or cellulose ether silk inthe fabrics can according to wish be partly or totally removed according to the above invention.
- a process for the printing of mixedv fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose derivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose derivative fibers are removable .by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose derivative consisting in up lying to ortions of the fabric a mixture 0 lactic aci an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose deriva tive fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabricscontaining fibers of a cellulose de rivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, 5 parts dextrin, parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at. least a part of the cellulose derivative fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of an organic cellulose derivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of a solvent .for the organic cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the organic cellulose derivative fibers are removable by washing 5 fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose ester consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing tiis mixtureto remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose ester fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printin of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a ce lulose ester consisting in applyin to portions of the fabric a. mixture of lactic acid, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a )art ofthe cellulose ester fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose ester consisting in applying to portions ofthe fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, parts dextrin, 30 parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose ester fibers arc removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of lactic acid, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with water.
- a process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, 5 parts dextrin, 30 parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 G.-until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with Water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Patented June 15, 1926.
UNITED STATES CAMILLEDBEYFUS, or new ronx, N. Y.,
. 1,588,951 PATENT OFFICEL.
ASSIGNOB TO THE AMERICAN CELLULOSE & CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD, 01 :NEW YORK, N. Y.
PRINTING OE FABRICS -AND ARTICLES.
No Drawing.
The success of this invention is rather surprising inasmuch as, for instance, it was expected that by treating a fabric like velvet, containin cellulose acetate sllk m xed with cotton with a solvent for cellulose acetate, a film would; be obtained which sticks.
tothecotton fibre without possibility of remixed fabric (for. instance a fabricwith a cotton war and a mixed fillingiconsisting of alternatively two threads of cellulose acetate and twothreads of cotton) I print, according to the well-known method. or according to any othermet-ho-d' a thoroughly mixed paste, consisting of 30 parts lactic acid, 3 parts water, 5 partsdextrin and 12 parts infusorial earth on the fabric containmg the celluloseacetate silk. The "rinting ofthis paste can. be made on OIIQSldQ-Of the fabric or on both sides ofthe fabric. Then the-fabric so printed is. exposed in any appropriate fashion to a temperature, for instance, of to 125 Cruntil the moment a sample of the cloth so printed and treated shows that by washin with water the cellulose acetate silk has been entirely removed at the spot where the pr nting took place. i 4
This invention canbe worked outwith the very well-known. apparati of discharge printin but the invention isnot 1imitedrto that an may be usedin any device which is able to get the result.
The roportions of the paste can varied in a wide range andinsteadof lactic cold or other solvents of cellulose acetate,vlike acetic acid, acetone or higher boiling point solvents or any other suitable solvent or com-- bination of solvents of acetate of cellulose can be used. Instead of dextrin any other suitable thickening agent can be used, for instance, starch, casein, etc., just as well as in-.
fusorial earth can be re laced by other suit able powdered materia s such as blotting paper, powdered cellulose, barium sulphate or any other solid absorbent material in powdered form which has no chemical effect on the solvent used; for example if instead of lactic acid, acetone or another neutral solvent is used, powdered calcium or barium carbonate can be used.
This invention is not limited to cellulose acetate silk but also applies to the discharge Application filed September 20, 199. Serial No. 738,947.
printing of mixed fabrics, like velvets or a other fabrics or articles containing artificial silks made of cellulose esters, like cellulose butyrate, cellulose propionate, -nitr0cellulose silk and so forth; in other words, it applies to silk made .outv of organic or inorganic esters of cellulose, as well as of ethers of cellulose, such as cellulose ethylate, methylate,
-benzoylate, etc.
By this invention for instance beautiful jacquard. effects are obtained on mixed fab- "IICS (consisting partly ofcellulose acetate silk and partly of other fibres or on velvets having, for instance, a backof cotton or silk or wool or mixtures of different fibres, whilst the face of the velvet consists ofcel-' lulose acetate silk) This invention is also applicable to fab rics, velvets or articles consisting entirely of cellulose acetate or cellulose ester or cellulose ether silk or mixturesof these silks and I the fabrics so obtained with stamped out patterns inagreement with this invention can be largely used under others for the manufacture of novelties and fancy articles in the dress goods trade.
The cellulose acetate silk or cellulose ester silk or cellulose ether silk inthe fabrics can according to wish be partly or totally removed according to the above invention.
What I claim is:
14 A process for the printing of mixedv fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose derivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose derivative fibers are removable .by washing with water.
2. A process, for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose derivative consisting in up lying to ortions of the fabric a mixture 0 lactic aci an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose deriva tive fibers are removable by washing with water.
3. A process for the printing of mixed fabricscontaining fibers of a cellulose de rivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, 5 parts dextrin, parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at. least a part of the cellulose derivative fibers are removable by washing with water.
4. A process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of an organic cellulose derivative consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of a solvent .for the organic cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the organic cellulose derivative fibers are removable by washing 5 fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose ester consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing tiis mixtureto remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose ester fibers are removable by washing with water.
7. A process for the printin of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a ce lulose ester consisting in applyin to portions of the fabric a. mixture of lactic acid, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a )art ofthe cellulose ester fibers are removable by washing with water.
8. A process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose ester consisting in applying to portions ofthe fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, parts dextrin, 30 parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose ester fibers arc removable by washing with water.
9. A process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of a cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric the mixture of a solvent for the cellulose derivative, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with water.
10. A process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of lactic acid, an inert powder and a thickening agent, allowing the mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 C. until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with water. i
11. A process for the printing of mixed fabrics containing fibers of cellulose acetate consisting in applying to portions of the fabric a mixture of 12 parts of infusorial earth, 5 parts dextrin, 30 parts lactic acid and 3 parts water, allowing this mixture to remain in contact with the fabric at a temperature below 125 G.-until at least a part of the cellulose acetate fibers are removable by washing with Water.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribedmy name.
GAMILLE DREYFUS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US738947A US1588951A (en) | 1924-09-20 | 1924-09-20 | Printing of fabrics and articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US738947A US1588951A (en) | 1924-09-20 | 1924-09-20 | Printing of fabrics and articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1588951A true US1588951A (en) | 1926-06-15 |
Family
ID=24970165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US738947A Expired - Lifetime US1588951A (en) | 1924-09-20 | 1924-09-20 | Printing of fabrics and articles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1588951A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2901373A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-08-25 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Pattern flock fabric and methods for producing said pattern |
| US2990231A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1961-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Process of modifying polyethylene glycol terephthalate fabrics with guanidine or guanidine carbonate and optionally thiodiglycol or omicron-phenylphenol |
| US5310409A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1994-05-10 | Friday James I | Method for altering fabrics or garments to discharge dyed colors or indigo denim to create finishes |
| US6016583A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-01-25 | Los Angeles Dye And Wash Co., Inc. | Method for creating patterns in dyed garments and for creating a jacquard look in garments |
-
1924
- 1924-09-20 US US738947A patent/US1588951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2990231A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1961-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Process of modifying polyethylene glycol terephthalate fabrics with guanidine or guanidine carbonate and optionally thiodiglycol or omicron-phenylphenol |
| US2901373A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-08-25 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Pattern flock fabric and methods for producing said pattern |
| US5310409A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1994-05-10 | Friday James I | Method for altering fabrics or garments to discharge dyed colors or indigo denim to create finishes |
| US6016583A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-01-25 | Los Angeles Dye And Wash Co., Inc. | Method for creating patterns in dyed garments and for creating a jacquard look in garments |
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