US1556814A - Builder mechanism for yarn-winding machines - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 13-, 1925'. 1,556,814

- H. H. BURDETT BUILDERMHCHANISM FOR YARN WINDING mcflnws Filed Ma i, 1925 2 Sheets-$heet 1- Oct. 1349255 y W 1,556,814

- H. H. BURDETT .BUILDER magmmsn IF'OR" mm wmnma nckmss nd my 1, 19-25 2 shoetswshuut 2 lay upon the iilling'carriers or bobbins the Patented Un t. l3, '1.

y assen emsn'r OFFIQE,

nonaen n. nunnn'rr, or Hermann, mnssnonosn'rrs, Assronon T nnarnn conronn'rron, or HOPEDALE, :acnssncnosn'rrs, A oonrona'rron or MAINE.

BUILDER MECHANISM FOR YARN-WINDING MACHINES.

implication filed May 1, 1925. Serial No. 27,177.

To all whom it may concern:

Belt known that 1, Homes ll, Bunon'r'r, a citizen of the United States, and a resi I dent of Hopedale, in the county of VVorcester and State of l'vlassaohusetts, have invent- This invention relates to builder mechanisms tor yarn winding or spinning niachines.

In that type of looms known as feeler loonos it is now the common practice to wind filling carriers" or bobbins for use in such; looms by providing a few preliminary windings upon/the filling carriers or bobbins, technically now known-as a bunch, and upon the completion of such preliminary windings or bunch. to pass to the regular service windings, and various types of lnechanisniis have been devised for this pur-. pose. One of the ob ects of the present invention is to provide a builder mechanism with a bunch building attachment of simple and novel character which is readily'appli- 'cable to builder mechanisms now in co1ninon use and which has for ts purpose to preliminary windings or bunch and then to automatically pass to the regular service windings when the bunch has been eo1n-" pleted. lVhen such wound filling carriers or bobbins are employed in'-l'eeler looms" the preliminary windings or bunch lnsure that a complete shot of filling shall be laid in the shed on the last pick of the shuttle prior to filling replenishment.

lVhen the builder mechanism: passes l'roin the bunch to regular service windings, it is desirable that the builder arm and perforce the connected yarn guides, such as a ring rail, for instance, will not juinp,and another-nnportant teature of the present 1n'- ventlon consists in means associated with the bunch building elements for preventing such pimp.- v

In winding successive yarn carriers or hobbins'itis iinportant'that the massof yarn constituting the preliminary windings or bunch shall be uniform or of the same amount, and another feature .of the invenbecause rier or bobbin that the bunch-on the successive bobbins or successive series of bobbins shall contain the I same amount of yarn. This is, important the yarn in the bunch usually con stitutes waste when filling replenishment is etlected in the loom, and, a predetermined knowledge of the amount of such waste gives data for determining the amount of yarn which shall constitute the bunch in a successive series. I

The invention, novel features thereof, and new combination of parts willbest be made clear from the following description and the accompanying drawings of one good form of the invention, which in its true scope will be definitely set forth in the claims;

In the drawings: Fig. or winding machine having vention associated therewith;

Fig. 2 is a frontelevation, with some of the parts shown in section, and illustrating more particularly the relation'of the ele ments during the bunch building operation; Fig. 3 is an enlarged side elevation ofthe parts shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a similar side elevation to that the present inwshown in Fig. 3, but illustrating the relation o t parts after the COIIlPlQtlOIl of the bunch and during main winding" and Fig. 5 is a side elevation of a filling carhaving the bunch wound thereon.

The advantages of the present invention are well manifested inconnection with a spinning machine, and as shown in the present embodiment thereof, the spinning machine is of the ring type, but, obviously, the invention is not'restricted thereto as it may be advantageously employedin connection with any machine for winding bobbins avith filling wind.

1 is a perspective view of a spinning In the drawings, the machine frame 1 for supporting the operating parts maybe of" any usual or well-known type, and, as shown,'cons1s ts of end frames of usual character connected by a cross-member 2 and a, fixed spindle rail 3 on which the filling carriers-or bobbins to be supplied with yarn are rotatably mounted; Above the spindle rail 3 is the ring rail 4 of usual construction and having the spinning rings othroughwhich the filling earriersor bob- .bins 6 extend." Secured to the'ring rail tion, therefore, consists of means to insure down movement efiect the traverse of the ring rail to lay the yarn upon the yarn rewives or bobbins, As shown, the lifter rods 7, of which there may be any suitable number, have shoes 8 which rest upon the pin or roller 9 upon arms 10 mounted for rocking movement in supporting brackets 11 secured to the machine frame. The arms 10 are secured, in the present instance, to the transverse shaft 12'to which is connected (an arm 13 having a weight 14 normally tending tolift the ring rail'or yarn guide. Secured to the rock shaft 12 is the arm 15, usually known as the segment arm, which is connected to the builder mechanism, to be hereinafter described, by means of a flexible connection or chain 16, and in order that the various lifter arms 10 may be moved in unison, the rock shafts 12, of which there may be .any suitable number, are connected together by a rod 17. The above described mechanism is of the usual type and the 'detailsthereof form no essential part of the present invention.

Pivotallymounted on the machine frame at 18 isthe builder arm 19, the rearwardly extending tail end of such arm, as at 20, being provided with a counterweight 21 for normally holding the follower 22 against the peripheral portion of the main builder cam 23, which is. driven from an suitable source of ower, as usual in this general type of bui der mechanisms. As shown, the main builder cam is mounted upon a shaft or stud 24 supported by the machine frame.

The builder arm 19 carries the usual letback drum to which one end of the flexible eonnectlon or chain 16 -'is'-secured, as at 26, and said drum 25 carries a worm gear 27 which is giyen a rotative movement to let back on the flexible connection 16 through a worm28 mounted on the worm shaft 29' and provided with a pick wheel 30, the construction being such'that as the :builderarm-is raised and lowered, the pick wheel 30 is 'stepped along by the usual pick mechanism '31 to let back on the flexible connection 16. ,These featuresmay be as usual in builder mechanisms nowin common use.

In accordance with the resent invention, lhebmlder arm is provi ed with a wo'rm whichis normally under the influence of means for moving the worm transversely relative to the builder arm into bunch build ingrelation with a rotating bunch building device, t,he construction being such that the worm is restrained from;movement-to bunch building position during regular windings,

by the rotating bunch building device but is permitted to move'to bunch building po sit on relative thereto when the builder arm .is de ressed;

M specifically, the builder arm, in the present instance, is provided with a bracket or support 32 which may be appropriately uman secured to the builder armfby pins or bolts 33. In the present instance, the bracket or support .32 is provided with slots 34 through which the pins or bolts 33 extend, and ad justing screws 35 serve to effect proper ad justment of the bracket with respect to the builder arm.

The downwardly extending portion 36'of the bracket, Fig. 2, ca'rriesa worm which is normally; pressed laterally of the builder arm to impart to the worm a tendency to assume ,its bunch building position.' In the present instance, the pin 37 is secured to the lower extending portion 36 of the bracket and is provided with screw threads 38, whereby the pin 37 may be adjusted laterally of the builder arm by means of an adjusting. nut 39 or other suitable adjusting means... The pin 37 has the enlarged or shoulder portion 40 on which is mounted a worm 41, the hub portion .42 of which embraces the enlarged portion 40 of the pinand has a limiting shoulder 43. Between the inner face of the worm and the bracket arm 36 is interposed a spring 44 normall tending to move the worm 41 laterally o the bui der arm into bunch building position relative to the rotary bunch builder device.

The rotary bunch builder device may be mounted for rotating movement through any suitable connections, but as shown in the present instance of the invention, the rotary bunch builder'device, 45 is constituted as a disk and is secured by bolts 46 to the main builder cam 23, suitable shoulders 47 being interposed between the rotary bunch builder device 45 and the outer face of the bunch builder cam. The rotary bunch builder device has a peripheral edge portion 4&adapted to travel in the grooves of the worm 41, with the result that when the er device, the bunch will have been com-v pleted.

From the construction thus far described, it will be apparenp that thebuild'er arm has 'mounted thereon a bunch building member or warm 41 which is normally. under the influence of the spring 44 tending'to move it laterally from the builder arm ,into bunch building position for cooperation with the retating bunch building device 45, and "when the builder arm 19 is depressed. the spring 44 acts at once to project or move the worm 41 into bunch building position, as indicated in Fig, 2. h

Dur ng main service windings, it 'is necdolled, it"is usual to depress the ring rail for dofiing, the winding machine at such :times being at rest or sto ped. When a fresh unwound sauce of filing carriers or bobbins have been su plied to the machine g and the latter is rea y for commencing to .wind it new series of filling carriers or bobbins, the machine attendant will depress the builder arm, thereby carrying downwardly I 1 the worm 41 from the position shown in Fig.

4 where the outer face of the worm bears against, the side of the rotary bunch builder device, andthe spring 44 will at once move the worm outwardly into bunch building-relation with therotary bunch builder device ,45, so that on lettin up the bunch builder arm the'machine Wi be set to commence the preliminary or bunch windings. As theretary bunch builder device rotates during the bunch building operation, as indicated inFig. 2, the worm 41 will be rotated to move it backwardly against the normal acof the spring 44, until when the end of wvorm is presented to the rotary bunch I builder device 45, the builder arm will rise com ' from the action of the counterwei ht 41 and rail to cause the outer face 0 the worm to r against the side of the rotary bunch build 1' device 45, and the follower 42 will {a into fen agement with the regular "builder cam, w ereupon the windings-pf the filling carriers or bobbin's will be continued with regular service wind.

.The amount of yarn to be contained in the preliminary windings or bunch will be determined by the extent of movement of 45 lathe worm 41 outwardly into bunch biiilding position when the builder arm 19 is depressed, and the amount of such movement may be conveniently regulated or deter-' mined by adjustment of the nut 39 on the threaded-portion 38 of the pin 37 which carrice the worm 41.

', In'passing from bunch building to reg- 'ular servicelwind, it is desirable-that the builder arm and perforce the connected yarn guides or ring rail shall not jum and to effect a gradual approach of the ollower 22 into contact with the periphery of the main buildercam as the worm 41 1S moved outwardly .andfinally leaves the edge of the rotary bunch builder device 45, the outer a I face portion of the worm 41 is provided with a scroll track .49 of gradually decreasing I -radius, as indicated in Figs. 1, 3 and 4,.wlt

' the result that as the worm is moved out-' wardly from its bunch building position,

tween the rotary bunch builder device will permit the builder arm to gradually rise until the follower- 22 takes upon the peripheral portion of the main builder cam. Thus, all

objectionable shocker jump in passing from the bunch builder wind to the main builder wind is avoided. i

Since the Worm 41 is "rotatable under the action of the rotary bunch builder device 45, it follows that when the outer face 50 of the worm boars upon the side of the ro- 'tary bunch builder device during regular service Wind, that the worm 4]. is liable to turn under the frictional engagement with the rotary bunch builder device. The effect of this would be to causctlie \voriuto pre sent variablccircumferential portions of the worm groove to the rotary bunch builder device when, upon depression of the builder arm, the worm is moved into bunch building position, and in accordance with the present invention means are provided to prevent such. variation of engagement between the worm and therotarybunch building device.

. A simple form of means to this and con- .sists of a pin 51 which, should the worm be rotated by the rotary bunch builder device during main service wind, would engage the.

peripheral portion of the bunch builder device and arrest or stop further movement, and since the pin or stop 51 is located to come into action on the completion of a bunch, it insures that at the connncncement of the next bunch wound, the worm 41. will have the same peripheral portion" of its groove presented to the rotary bunch builder device and that the bunches on the new set of bobbins .Will' be commenced at the same point of the wormwhere the prcviously wound bunches had commenced.

The invention, therefore, provides a simple construction of bunch building attachmentwhich may be-associated'witb the usual builder mechanisms now in use to effect. first, the winding of uniform bunches of successive series of bobbins or filling carriers which shall be of the same size and amount of filling, and second, obviate the undesirable jump by passing from bunch building to regular service Wind-at the com pletion of the bunch. It also insures that bunches successively wound on a series of filling carriers or bobbins shall commence at the same point of .the worm at which other bunches or preliminary windings have. commenoed.

*In'the illustrated form of the invention,"

the rotary bunch builder device is in the form of a disa'whichis found to'be a good, practical feature, and consequently little or no traverse'is given to the yarn during the bunch: building operation, but, if desired, the rotary bunch builder device ma booth- ,erwise formed, with a somewhat rregular f l building member mounted on. the builder surface to give anydesired traverse to the yarn during the bunch building operation.

In any event, however, it"is desirable that not pass below or towards the head of the bobbin beyond about the central portion of the bunch, as otherwise the yarn may be 10 I the bunchwindings. The filling carrier. or

broken as the unwindings thereof approach bobbin, as illustrated'in Fig. 5, has the vbunch-53 Wound thereon in accordance with i the presentdisclosure of the invention, and

the regular windihgs 54, as will be observed,

' passdownwardl to about the central por- '-,tion of the bane but preferably do not go v j, below the'bunch, and while the hunch is I Ereferably indicated {as being laid upon the obbin near the head thereof, this is not always necessary sinc'ethe'bunch may be positioned at yarious portions of the" filling carrienbut the-location of the bunch near the head-of the bobbirf ris vpreferable because breakage of the yarn-Pas it is withdrawn Ifromdhefbobbin is avoided in accordance -withvcthe present embodiment of the invention. c i-i. hatfis claimed is:'--

-' 1. In a builder mechanism. the combina- 3 tio n of a main builder Team, a builder arm,

" be moved by bunch building member mounted on the uilder arm, means normally tending to move said member'traiisversely of said arm into bunch'buildhig position, a bunch building device rotating with the mainbuilder cam and acting to restrain the said member from such movement during main traverse winds until the builder arm is depressed and thereupon permitting said memb'er to said normally acting means into bunch building relation with the bunch 2. Infa builder mechanism,'the combination .of av-main builder cam, a builder arm,- a, bunch building member mounted on' the than the main builder cam acting to restrainbuildi-ng device. 1

builder arm, means normally tending to md-ye said membertransversely of said arm into bunch building position, a rotating bunch building device of larger diameter such-movement of the bunch building memher during main traverse ,wind until the builder cam is depressed and thereupon permitting' said member to be moved by thenormally acting means into bunch building relation with the bunch building device.

3. In a buildermechanism, the combination of a builder cam, a builder arm, a bunch arm and-having a Worm, means normally tending to move said member transversely of said arm, a rotating bunch builder device acting normally to restrain movement of said member until the builder arm is de- -,jthe rotating bunch builder device during 5 servicetraverse until the builder arm is -depressed that the memberon the builder 'tion of ajmairi builder cam, a builder arm,

ing bunch builder device during1 pressed and thereupon permitting the worm to engage the rotating device to build the bunch.

4. In a builder mechanism, the combination of a mainj'builder cam, a builder arm, a bunch building member mounted on the builder arm and having a worm, a rotating device to cooperate with said worm to build 1 the bunch and upon completion thereof to permit main service traverse; a spring normally acting upon said member and holding it against the side of the rotating device during the main traverse and to move the worm into cooperative relation with the rotating device when the builder arm is depressed. 5 I

5. In a builder mechanism, the combination of a main builder cam, a builder arm, a rotating bunch builder device of larger 1 diameter than the main builder cam, a bunch a5 builder member on the builder arm, means, normally tending to move the said member transversely of the builder arm and-re strained from effecting such movementby" service traverse until-the builder arm is depressed that the member on the builder arm may then .move into bunch'building 1 relation with the rotating bunch building device,

6. In a builder mechanism, the comb1natron of a mam builder cam, a builder arm,

,a rotating bunch builder device otlarger diameter than the main builder cam, abunchbuilder member on the builder arm, means normally tending to move the said member transversely of the builder arm and restrained from efi'ecting such movement by the rotating bunch builder device during arm.may then move into bunch building relation with the rotating bunch building device, and means rendered effective ,by the bunch builder device to move the bunch builder member out of cooperative relation. u therewith] against the normally actingv means g 7.-Ina"bui' lder mechanism, the combinaa' ,,ro'tating bunch builder device of larger diameter than the main builder cam, a bunch .builder member on the builder arm, means,

normally tending to move: thesaid member transversely of the builder arm and restrained from efi'ecting such movement by the rotatservice traverse until the builder arm: is pressed f that the member on the builder arm may then move into bunch building relation with 'the rotating. bunch building device, and means for varying the extent of movement of the bunch builder member under the normally acting means.

8. In a builder mechanism, the co'mhina weenie 'tion of a main builder cam, ebuildei' arm having a follower engaged by the main builder cam-during service winding, spin on the builder arm carrying a Worm, means tending normally to move the Worm luter ally of the builder arm into'bunch building position, a rotating bunch builder disk-liho operation with the Worm during thebuncli building operation and for moving the Worm tinnsversely of thebiiilder am against said normallyiacting means to complete the bunch ,fi'l filtliereupon acting to restrain movement if the worm to bunch building position durinc; main service windings.

ll). In a builder mechanism, a mem bmlcb er com, a builder arm, a pin on the builder arm carrying a worm, means normally tend ing to move the wormlcterclly of the arm to at predetermined exte11t,mesns for verying the predetermined extent of such movement to vary the size of the bunch, s rotating devicefor cooperation with the worm during the bunch building operation and for moving the Worm transversely of the builder arm cgsinst said normally acting means to complete the bunch and thereuponscting to restrain movement of the Worm to bunch building position during main service wind lugs.

H. In e builder mechanism, the combine tion of e mcin builder cam, a builder arm having a iollower for engagement with said. cem 'durinw main service windings, a rotating bunch builder device, it Worm carried by the builder arm for cooperation with said device in building the bunch and moved by the rotetingmdevice out of bunch building position on completion of the bunch, end means for avoiding jump o'fthe builder arm on passing from bench to regular service wind rugs 1%. lfn a builder mechanism, the combinetion of a main builder cum, a builder arm having a follower for engagement with said cam during main service windings, e rotating bunch builder device, a Worm carried by the builder arm for cooperationwith said device in building the bunch end moved by the rotating device out of bunch building position on completion of the bunch, and e scroll of gradually decreasing radius for avoiding lump of the builder cam on passing from bunch to regulerservice windings.

13. In a builder mecheuimn, the combinanot of e res n bu l r an, i ui d we having t follower for engagement with said com during main service windings,- a rotating bunch builder device, it Worm cerried by the builder arm lorccopei'etion with said device in building the bunch and moved by therotating device out oi} bunch. biillding- POSICIOH on completion of the bunch end it scroll of gradually decreeeing recline at the end of the Worm for avoiding jump in genes ing ii oin bunch to regular service windings,

it. in builder mechanism, the combiuetion of e mein builder cum, a builder arm having a follower for engagement with said cam during main service windings, e rotatin g bunch builder device, at Worm carried by the builder erm. for cooperation with said deilice in'building the bunch and moved by the rotating; device out of bunchbuilding position on completion of the bunch, means normally acting to move the Worm into bunch building position, cud restruined by the rotary bunch building device during regular service windings until the builder eiinis depressed, and means tor preventing -'uin'p of the builder nrin 10h passing ifsoin hunch to regular service windings.

15. In u builder mechanism, the combination of a innin'builder cam, a builder arm having a iollowei' for engagement with said cem during main service windings, e rotating bunch builder device, a worm carried by the builder arm for cooperation with said device in building}; the bunch and moved by the rotating device out oi bunch building positionou completion of the bunch, a stop for determining the rotntive position of the Worm during regular service windings that successive bunches may start ,et the some part of the women.

16. in e builder mechanism, the combinetion oi it main builder cum, e builder arm having 21 follower for engagement with said cam during mean service windings, e rotemg bunch builder device, a Worm carried by the builder arm for cooperation with said device in building the bunch and moved by the rotating-device out of bunch building position on completion of the bunch, 2i scroll ofgorsduelly decreasing" radius for avoiding; jump of the builder arm on passing from bunch to regular service windings, and it builder arm, means normally seizing to move the "Worm into bunch building position and restmineu win effecting such movement by engagement with the side of the disk like bunch building device until the builder arm is depressed, and menus for varying the ex tent of movement of the worm uudei' the lit? normally acting means to vary the size of the bunch.

18. In a builder mechanism, the combination of a main builder cam, a builder ar'm having a cam follower, a rotating disk-like bunch builder device, a worm carried by the builder arm, means normall acting to-move the worm into bunch building position and restrained from eifecting such movement by engagement with the side of the disk-like bunch building device until the builder arm is depressed, means for varyin the extent of movement of the worm un er the normall acting means to vary the size of the bunc and means for determining the rotative position or" the worm at the. completion of a bunch that successive bunches may be of the same size.

19. In a builder mechanism, the combination of a main builder cam, a builder arm having a cam follower, a rotating bunch building disk, a worm on the builder 'arm, av spring acting normally to move the worm into bunch building position relative to the rotating disk and held from effecting such movement by engaging the side of the disk during regu ar traverse-windings until the builder arm is depressed, an adjusting device for determining the amount. of such movement of the wormwhen the builder. arm is depressed to vre to the size of the bunch, and means for etermining the rotativc position of the. worm on the completion of 'a bunch that successive bunches of the same" and held'from' effecting such movement by engaging the side "of'the disk during regular traverse windings'until 'the builder arm is depressed, an adjusting device for determining the amount of such movement of the worm when the builder arm is depressed to regulate the size of the bunch, means for determining the rotative position of the worm on the com letion of ahunch that successive bunches o the same size may he wound, and means between the worm and rotating disk for preventing jump when passing from bunch to regular service windings.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this s ecification.

' l-lORAGE H'. BURDETT.

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