US1429561A - Dispensing device for containers - Google Patents

Description

E. H. BERRY. DISPENSING DEVICE FOR CONTAINERS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 29, I9I7- Patented Sept. 19

llVVE/I/TOR W/T/VESSES Patented Sept. 19, 1922.

STATES eater DISPENSING DEVICE CONTAINERS.

Application filed May 29, 1917.

T 0 all w 7mm it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDGAR H. BERRY, a citizen of the United States, residing at New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Dispensing Device for Containers, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to a device in which the dispensing aperture may be opened or closed at will.

The object of my invention is the provision of a structure adapted to control the dispensing of even the most mobile and volatile liquids without requiring the use of removable parts, such as a cap or the like, and furthermore, to effect the closure of the device at the extreme outlet of the discharge passage, so that the latter will be securely sealed against the accidental entrance of foreign matter.

This invention is illustratedin the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is an external plan view of the device.

Figure 2 is a vertical cross section on the line 22 of Fig. 1.

Figure 3 is an inverted plan view of the device.

Figure 4 is a partial section, correspond ing to Fig. 2, and illustrating a step in the assembling of the device.

Figure is a vertical cross section, identi cal with Fig. 2, excepting that the component parts are shown in a different position.

Similar letters refer to similar parts throughout the several views. 7

Referring to Figures 2 and 5, A is the top head of a container adapted to contain a dispensable liquid. The head A is provided with a neck A.

The neck A contains the cylindrical cup B, the connection between the two being permanent, and liquid-tight. Such a connection can be obtained by making the cup a force lit in the neck, and assembling the two pieces under heavy pressure.

The cup B has a flange B and a bottom B, the latter being pierced by the opening Z). The cup B carries a cylindrical shell cork C, which in turn carries the cylindrical neck D of the nozzle D.

The shell cork C fits snugly within the cup B and around the neck D to prevent Serial No. 171,699.

leakage, yet not so snugly as to prevent relative rotation of theseveral cylindrical parts. .The nozzle D has an axial aperture E, tapering to a small, conical, inwardly enlarging, discharge opening E at the extreme tip of the nozzle D. At the lower end of the aperture E, its Wall is provided with a female thread 6, adapted to engage as a nut, the helically coiled portion F of 'the plug F, which latter is formed from a single piece of cylindrical wire. This wire is'of suitable diameter, and its upper end F is of suitable form, to adapt it to plug the discharge opening E as indicated in Figure 5.

The plug F has an extension j, extending downward from the helically coiled portion F and adapted to engage 'a notch Z) which forms a part of the opening .7) in the bottom of the cup 13 as shown in Figure 3. The axial aperture E in the nozzle D is c0unterbored as shown ate, to provide a working clearance for the extension The nozzle Dhas a shoulderd, adapted to engage the upper surface of the cup flange B, and it is also provided with a projecting lip as shown at d Figure 4, which said lip is adapted to be spun or pressed into engagement with the lower surface of the cup flange B as indicated at d" F ignres 2 and 5. When the lip is spun or pressed as above described, care is taken to leavcthe engagement sufficiently loose to permit/of relative rotation'between the nozzle D and the'cup flange B.

After the several parts are assembled as above described, the nozzle D is free to rotate with reference tothe cup B, but the a plug F is restrained from such relative rotation, owing to the engagement of the extension 7 with the notch Z) in the cup bot tom B.

If the nozzle is nowrotated in the direc tion of the arrow.marked Close (Fig: l) the plug F restrained from rotating as above described,-is constrained to advance axiallyas a result of its. engagement with the female thread This travel can continue until the discharge opening'E in the nozzle D is closed by the plug F as shown in Fig. 5. The extension f is made long enough to enablevit to maintain its engagement with the notch b throughout this action.

By rotating the nozzle in the direction marked Open (F ig. 1) the reverse act-ion occurs, and this may be continued until the helically coiled portion F of the plug l5 seats against the cup bottom B as shown in Fig. 2. In this position the tip F of the plug F has been drawn back into the inwardly enlarging aperture E to provide an annular dispensing passage as indicated at G Fig. 2. This annular dispensing passage communicates freely with the interior of the container, whose contents can pass out through the opening I) of the cup bottom B, axially through the helically coiled portion F of the plug F, through the axial aperture E of the nozzle 1), and through the annular passage G to the final point of discharge E.

I claim 1. A dispensing device for containers,

2. A dispensing device for containers,

comprising a nozzle, a flanged nozzle supporting cup adapted to engage the container structure, a projecting lip on the nozzle, closed inward into rotatable engagement with the cup flange, elastic packing means, interposed between the nozzle and he cup, intercommunicating passages through the bottom of the cup and through the nozzle, and means for plugging the discharge pas sage, the said means comprising a "female thread in the nozzle, a thread-engaging plug having an axial projection extending withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the discharge passage, and engaging means on the plug and on the cup bottom respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non-rotatable motion therebetween.

3. A dispensing device for containers, comprising a nozzle, a flanged nozzle supporting cup adapted to engage the container structure, a projecting lip on the nozzle, closed inward int-o rotatable engagement with the cup flange, elastic packing means, interposed between the nozzle and the cup, intercoinmunicating passages through the bottom of the cup and through the nozzle, and means for plugging the discharge passage, the said means comprising a female thread in the nozzle, a plug, formed from a single piece of cylindrical wire into a helically coiled, thread-engaging portion, having at one end an axial projection, ex tending withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the discharge passage, and having at the other end, a parallel, non-axial extension, and means in the bottom of the cup adapted to engage the said non-axial extension.

41111 a dispensing device for containers, a nozzle support, a nozzle, rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, a plug, non-rotatable and axially slidable with respect to the nozzle support, and means constraining the relative motion between. the plug and nozzle to beone of helical translation, the said plug being formed from a single piece of cylindrical wire, having a helically coiled portion, with an axial extension at one end,a-nd a parallel, nonaxial extension at the other end, all substantially as, and for the purpose set forth.

5. lin a dispensing device for containers, comprising a nozzle support, a nozzle, rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, a plug, axially slidable and non-rotatable with respect to the nozzle support and means constraining the relative motion between the plug and the nozzle to be one of helical translation, a female thread in the nozzle, a thread-engaging helically coiled member :r'ormcd from a cylindrical wire integral with the plug, an extension from the helically coiled member, parallel to, but offset from the axis of the helix, and means on the nozzle support adapted to engage the said extension.

6. A dispensing device for containers, comprising a nozzle support, a nozzle, rotatable and axially non-slidable with repect thereto. intercommnnicating passages through the nozzle support and through the nozzle, a female thread in the nozzle, a thread-engaging plug having an axial projection extending withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the di charge passage, and engaging means on the plug and nozzle support respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non rotatable motion therebetween.

7. A dispensing device for containers, comprising nozzle, a flanged nozzle sup-- porting cup adapted to engage the container structure, a projecting lip on the nozzle, closed inward into rotatable engagement with the cup flange, intercoinniunicating passages through the bottom or": the cup and through the nozzle, and means for plugging the discharge passage, substantially as, and

for the purpose set forth.

8. A dispensing device 'for containers, comprizing a nozzle, a flanged nozzle supporting cup adapted to engage the container structure, a projecting lip on the nozzle, closed inward into rotatable engagement with the cup flange, intercomniunicating passages through the bottom of the cup and through the nozzle, and means for plugging the discharge passage, the said means coniprising a female thread in the nozzle, a thread-engaging plug extendlng axially and withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the discharge passage, and engaging means on the plug and on the cup respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non-rotatable motion therebetween.

5). A dispensing device for containers, comprising a nozzle, a flanged nozzle supporting cup adapted to engage the container structure, a projecting lip on the nozzle, closed inward into rotatable engagement with the cup flange, intercommunieating passages through the bottom of the cup and through. the nozzle, and means for plugging the discharge passage, the said means comprisin a female thread in the nozzle, a plug, formed from a single piece of cylindrical wire into a helically coiled threadengaging portion, having at one end an axial projection extending withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the discharge passage, and having at the other end, a parallel, non-axial extension, and

means in the bottom of the cup adapted to engage the said non-axial extension.

10. In a dispensing device for containers, a nozzle support, a nozzle rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, a nozzle plugging member within the nozzle, engaging elements integral with the nozzle plugging member and with the nozzle sup port respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non-rotatable motion therebetween, and means constraining the relative motion between the nozzle plugging member and the nozzle to be one of helical translation.

11. In a dispensing device for containers, a nozzle support, a nozzle rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, elastic packing means interposed between the nozzle and its support, a nozzle plugging member within the nozzle, engaging elements integral with the nozzle plugging member and with the nozzle support respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non-rotatable motion therebetween, and means constraining the relative motion between the nozzle plugging member and the nozzle to be one of helical translation.

12. A dispensing device for containers, comprising a nozzle support, a nozzle rotatable and axially nonslidable with respect thereto, elastic packing means interposed between the nozzle and its support, intercomn'iunicating passages through the nozzle support and through the nozzle, a female thread in the nozzle, a thread engaging plug having an axial projection extending withdrawably outward into an inwardly enlarging portion of the discharge passage, and engaging means on the plug and nozzle support respectively, permitting an axially slidable, non-rotatable motion therebetween.

13. In a dispensing device for containers, a nozzle support, a nozzle rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, a nozzle pluging member within the nozzle, an extension on the nozzle plugging member presenting an engaging surface in spaced parallel relation with respect to the axis of the said member, an element integral with the nozzle support and adapted to engage the said suriace, and means constraining the motion between the nozzle plugging member and the nozzle to be one of helical translation.

14. In a dispensing device for containers, a nozzle support, a nozzle rotatable and axially non-slidable with respect thereto, elastic packing means interposed between the nozzle and its support, a nozzle plugging member within the nozzle, an extension on the nozzle plugging member presenting an engaging surface in spaced parallel relation with respect to the axis of the said member, an element integral with the nozzle support and adapted to engage the said surface, and means constraining the motion between the nozzle plugging member and the nozzle to be one of helical translation.

EDGAR H. BERRY.

Witnesses VVILFRED A. MILLER. RANDOLPH H. ALMINOTY.

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