US1412955A - Radium emergency light - Google Patents
Radium emergency light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1412955A US1412955A US462648A US46264821A US1412955A US 1412955 A US1412955 A US 1412955A US 462648 A US462648 A US 462648A US 46264821 A US46264821 A US 46264821A US 1412955 A US1412955 A US 1412955A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- radium
- light
- emergency light
- concave
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 11
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 239000005087 Radium paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000735495 Erica <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
- F21V9/32—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in radium emergency lights and its object is to provide a safety light for automobiles or other vehicles by using radium paint or any other illuminous paint as a lighting means. It frequently happens that in an automobile the batteries give out, the wires become disconnected or for some other reason the lights cease to work, and, if this happens at the rear end of the car, it is not even always noticed by the driver.
- the object of my invention is to provide a light which in such cases, although not very brilliant, will make it possible for the driver to continue his travel to the nearest repair station and, when in the rear of the car, will furnish sufiicient'light to prevent accidents and to comply with police regulations.
- Figure 1 represents a front view of my light
- Figure 2- a vertical section through the'same along line 22 of Figure 1
- Figure 3 a front view of a modified form of my light
- Figure 4 a vertical section through the same along line 44 of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 a front view of another modification
- Figure 6 a vertical section through the same along line 66 of Figure 0.
- the fastening means for this light are very simple. As shown in the drawing, the
- flange (3) made preferably of the same mater al as the dial and provided with a plurallty of perforations (4) through which screws (6) may pass to be'screwed into the dash board or other support selected.
- Figures 3 and 5 show variations of this simple form.
- the variation shown in Figure 3, and in section in Figure 4 varies from that of Figure 1 in so far as the concave surface (t) is used as a mere reflecting surface, while a central convex part is radium painted and sheds its light on the re- Hector, which latter reflects it into. the universe so that it may be observed by a person or driverof a machine ap roaching the automobile.
- the variation s own in Figure 5. and in section in Figure 6, difiers from the one shown in Figure 3 in this, that the concave part of the surface is coated with the radium paint, while the inner, convex part 4 (12) is provided with a plurality of crystals of red, white or blue glass.
- This variation would be especially adapted to be used where it is desired to show a colored light, since the rays reflected by the crystals would nat-' urally assume, more or less, the color of the crystals.
- a radium emergency light comprising a face having a convex central part and a concave marginal part. one of said parts being radium painted and the other of reflecting material, and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
- a radium emergency light comprising a face having aconvex central and a concave marginal part. one of said parts being radium painted and the other part being of colored and reflecting material. and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
- a radium emergency light comprising a face having a convex central and a concave marginal part, one of said parts being radium painted and the other part being made of colored crystal glass, and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Description
W. S. NELSEN.
RADIUM EMERGENCY LIGHT.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 19, 1921.
Pa'tente Apr. 18, 1922 Q INVENTOR.
ATTORNEYS UNITED- STATES WALTER. 5. NELSEN, 0F
VALLEJO, CALHORNIA.
RADIUM EMERGENCY LIGHT.
Application filed April 19,
' lowing is a specification.
The present invention relates to improvements in radium emergency lights and its object is to provide a safety light for automobiles or other vehicles by using radium paint or any other illuminous paint as a lighting means. It frequently happens that in an automobile the batteries give out, the wires become disconnected or for some other reason the lights cease to work, and, if this happens at the rear end of the car, it is not even always noticed by the driver. The object of my invention is to provide a light which in such cases, although not very brilliant, will make it possible for the driver to continue his travel to the nearest repair station and, when in the rear of the car, will furnish sufiicient'light to prevent accidents and to comply with police regulations.
I attain these objects by means of the mechanism illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in' which Figure 1 represents a front view of my light, Figure 2- a vertical section through the'same along line 22 of Figure 1, Figure 3 a front view of a modified form of my light,Figure 4 a vertical section through the same along line 44 of Figure 3. Figure 5 a front view of another modification and Figure 6 a vertical section through the same along line 66 of Figure 0.
Referring to the drawing in detail it will be seen that in Figures 1 and 2 my light 1 is shown as being sunk into the dash board (2) of an automobile. It may, of course, be attached to the automobile in any convenient place, in front or in the rear, in the dash or right near the head lights, and it consists of a concave dial (5) made of any suitable niaterial such as aluminum, copper. tin. glass, brass, etc. The surface of this dial is provided with a coat of radium paint as shown at (10) so that it will emit rays of light that show up sufliciently at night time, in the absenceof any stronger and brighter lights. to lessen the danger of collision in case the electric or other lights of the automobile or vehicle fail to perform their duty.
The fastening means for this light are very simple. As shown in the drawing, the
. concave face of the light is provided with a Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Apr. 18, 1922.
1921. Serial No. 462,648.
flange (3), made preferably of the same mater al as the dial and provided with a plurallty of perforations (4) through which screws (6) may pass to be'screwed into the dash board or other support selected.
Figures 3 and 5 show variations of this simple form. The variation shown in Figure 3, and in section in Figure 4, varies from that of Figure 1 in so far as the concave surface (t) is used as a mere reflecting surface, while a central convex part is radium painted and sheds its light on the re- Hector, which latter reflects it into. the universe so that it may be observed by a person or driverof a machine ap roaching the automobile. The variation s own in Figure 5. and in section in Figure 6, difiers from the one shown in Figure 3 in this, that the concave part of the surface is coated with the radium paint, while the inner, convex part 4 (12) is provided with a plurality of crystals of red, white or blue glass. This variation would be especially adapted to be used where it is desired to show a colored light, since the rays reflected by the crystals would nat-' urally assume, more or less, the color of the crystals.
While I have thus described the preferred forms of my invention I wish to have it understood that slight changes may-be made within the scope of the claims hereto attached without afi'ecting the spirit of the invention.
I claim:
1. In combirgtipn with a vehicle, a radium emergency light comprising a face having a convex central part and a concave marginal part. one of said parts being radium painted and the other of reflecting material, and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
2. In combination with a vehicle, a radium emergency light comprising a face having aconvex central and a concave marginal part. one of said parts being radium painted and the other part being of colored and reflecting material. and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
3. In combination with 3;Y8lll6l6, a radium emergency light comprising a face having a convex central and a concave marginal part, one of said parts being radium painted and the other part being made of colored crystal glass, and having means adapted to be secured to the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US462648A US1412955A (en) | 1921-04-19 | 1921-04-19 | Radium emergency light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US462648A US1412955A (en) | 1921-04-19 | 1921-04-19 | Radium emergency light |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1412955A true US1412955A (en) | 1922-04-18 |
Family
ID=23837231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US462648A Expired - Lifetime US1412955A (en) | 1921-04-19 | 1921-04-19 | Radium emergency light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1412955A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2539266A (en) * | 1948-09-22 | 1951-01-23 | E F Nelson Company Inc | Luminescent attachment for telephone-handset handles |
| US2542894A (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1951-02-20 | Ralph E Blanchard | Marker device |
| US2549574A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1951-04-17 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Apparatus for making fluorophotometric measurements |
| US3255349A (en) * | 1962-11-28 | 1966-06-07 | Canrad Prec Ind Inc | Self-luminous highway marker |
-
1921
- 1921-04-19 US US462648A patent/US1412955A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2549574A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1951-04-17 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Apparatus for making fluorophotometric measurements |
| US2542894A (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1951-02-20 | Ralph E Blanchard | Marker device |
| US2539266A (en) * | 1948-09-22 | 1951-01-23 | E F Nelson Company Inc | Luminescent attachment for telephone-handset handles |
| US3255349A (en) * | 1962-11-28 | 1966-06-07 | Canrad Prec Ind Inc | Self-luminous highway marker |
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