US1403489A - Tobacco-shredding apparatus - Google Patents

Description

J. DEUBEL. TOBACCQSHREDDING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19, 1921.

1,403,489. W Patented Jan. 17,1922.

5 SHEETS SHEET I- EEEEE J. DEUBEL.

TOBACCO SHREDDING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19. 1921.

1,403,489. Patent-ed Jan. 17, 1922.

J. DEUBEL."

TOBACCO SHREDDING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19, 1921'.

1,403,489. P e t d Jan 17, 1922.

. 5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Isa

n/cantor 1. DEUBEL. TOBACCO SHREDDING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19. 192].

5 SHEETSSHEET UNITED S .ihhl'llfi PATENT OFFICE,

TOBACGO-EHREDHING AFPARATUS.

Application filed February 19, 1921.

2' '0 (all 101 :0723, it may courier 1t:

Be it known thut ll, JOWEPI-I lln'unurj, a citizen oi? the United States, end u of Glilfton. coimty o-E Psssuic, and State oi. New Jersey, have him l certain iew and useful improvements in lohscro :hredding .JllJPdl'BtllE-, oit which the hvllowinpr is u spot i iicstion.

My improvements relate especially to the shredding and reducing opt remnents of tobecco lest for use as filling materiel or snulopgous purposes in the art of preparing tobacco for connnerciul purposes, and the main object of my invention is to afford simple, inexpensive, but elllective eppurutus adapted for the purp se in which the u e of knives is dispensed with, and provi on is mode for ell'ectuelly regulating); and grading the product.

To this end the invention consists in the specific rombinution and urrungement of ports and so 'ences described end claimed; -dis'inctive esturesconsi mgin the use of a series of rotatable discs or -g; peripheral dish sting pins and luterul disintegrating pins protuberunt from either side there of, in conjunction with Sli'lillOlWl discs on which are positioned rcsrdsnt studs which intervene between the said later .1 disintegrating pins on the rotatable discs, by which means the tobacco ripped and. torn apart ml reduced to fragments; in the provision for screening and grading the product, end in this cornice" in the use of s screen "for this purpose in which prori is made for ediustiiug' the ores of the outlets while mum ing the gn'escribed square shape tl'iereol'; and in the use of air exhaust means for Witl'ulruwingz' the product, when suitably reduced, tlu'ough seid screen, and discharging it from the uppurutus; the invention also including certain minor details 1.? construction, oil as hereinafter lolly forth.

In the accompanying drawings,

Fig. l, is on erl View 01. apparatus embodyinp; the essen. l features of my inver tion, the casing being broken away in part and shown in section for convenience oi": illustration;

Fig. 2, is ucentral vertical section taken upon plane of line 2-2, Fig. 8;

Fig. 3, is s top View of the apparatus. the casing being broken away in port to show the operative parts in central horizontal section;

flpecificetion of Letters Patent Patented J an. 1'7, 1922.

Serial No. 146,215.

Fig. 4:, a vertical section taken upon plane oi line 4t-l, Fig. 8;

5, is a side elevation removed, showing one of gr-a ding screens;

rig. 6, is an ele'mtion of a portion of one of the grading screens, illustretiiiig the adjustment oi the ores of the outlets,

Fig. 7, section 015 the grading screen shown in Figs. 5 and 6, taken upon plsne ct line 77, Fig. 6;

Fig. 8, is a. side elevation of the exterior of the apparatus, the casing, etc, being broken sway in port.

ltigidly mounted upon and between parallel horizontal members F, F, of a suitable "Er-rune Work is 2. basic skeleton shell consisting of end discs 5, Z), connected by a. bottom member I), on which letter are intermediate discs or partitions b 5 In the construction shoym in the drawings two of these intermediate partitions b ,'b (Fig. 3) are provided, although one or any plural number thereof may be incorporated in the upgqrstus, according to the requisite size and cupucity thereof. The end discs l), b, are formed with external bearing extensions 6', 7), in which is journzrlled s rotatable shuft 9, upon one extremity of which is rigidly rnted s driving pulley S, as shown more pa ticulorly in Figs. 1, and 5, of the drawings.

Mounted upon and between the end discs (5, Z) is rectsngulsr frume C, 2, l and 5) having; end members (2, 0, concentric with. and fitting; upon the upper edges of said end discs 7), Z), and also formed with longitudinal side members 0, c. On this rectangular frame C, is mounted the hopper ll, arranged to deliver tobacco through the opening; C. (Fig. 4-.) in said irume C, to the disintegrsting;- cylindrical chamber D. The letter is formed between the end discs or members 5, Z), of the skeleton shell, referred to, and contains the stationery partitions 5 l), which subdivide said disintegrating churnher into compartments.

Rigidly mounted on the shaft El, within the disintegrating; chamber 1), and between the intermediate discs or partitions F2 32 are spider hubs s, 3, formed with equidistant redial. arms 5, s, as shown more psrtioulurly in Fig. 3. Rigidly protuberant from the ends of: the spider arms 3, e, are disintegrating pins s s and also rigidly protuberunt from the sides of said spider shifted on the side wall screen arms 3, s, are lateral disintegrating pins s 8 so positioned as to intervene hot-ween concentric rows of retardant studs Z) Z), rigidly protuherant from the fixed partitions 6 b and the end discs 6, b, as will be seen by reference more particularly to Figs. 2, 3 and l, of the drawings.

The cylindrical side walls of the disintegrating chamber D are formed of approximately semi-cylindrical plates (5. (Z, secured as shown in Fig. 3, to the end discs 6 and t0 the intermediate discs 6 These wall plates cl, (Z, extend from the bottom nieniher Z), of the skeleton frame to the longitudinal members a, c, of the rectangular top frame C, as shown more particularly in Each wall plate 0 (Z, is ,"orniel i 1: ries of outlet apertures riZ, cl, of square shape and uniform area. as s :own pa .1- larly in Figs .5 and 6, constituting a screen through which the tobacco passes when Sulliciently reduced for the purpose.

Fitting upon the peripheral surfaces of these wall side plates (Z. (Z, are supplementary screen plates A, A. mounted adjusv ably with relation thereto and also formed ar a.

with corresponding series of outlet apertures a, a, which ma he hroushz incidence with those (cZ, (Z,) in said .lIlterior wall side f} ates c5". (Z. as she for instance, in Figs. 2, 4 and 5, 01. the drawings. These adjustable screen plates A A, are formed with end flanges or extensions a, a, which overlap the portions 5 ou the side wall plates d, (Z, which are r .gidly tachcd to the eiz'ensions F1". F1 discs 7), b, as shown more particularly in F 3 and 8. The flanges a, a, are "formed with diagonal slots 01 (F. s... f tioned at an angle 0:? as related to the longitudinal axis of the shaft S) for the ac comniodation of the studs (5?. d"; prci'izu ant from the. said extensions (5?, (Z of the side wall plates (5.15, the studs he screw threaded for the reception or hinding: nuts (Z (5 as sl'iown Figs. 1. G and 8. *When the nuts (Z d, are loosened, the auxiliary screen plates 1%.. A. may he th c to regulate the available area the reduced. tobacco leat' the being efi'ecteddiagonally as rela ed to apertures d, a, and to the longitudi axisof the apparatus, so that the said amahle area will always he square in.

ation. -For instance, in all out Fig. 6 ot the ClI'lYi "lllQS the auxiliary screen plates )1 A, are shown as positioned to afford a I11fl"lmum of outlet area. with th tuds (2 z the upper ends of the diagonally inclined slots a a whereas in said Fig. 6, the auxiliary screen plates A, A, are positioned to afford a minimum ot' exit for t integrated tobacco, the studs c (Z l the bottom of the diagonal slots (F 41 :is hroad could not oral or other shaped apertures. and hence uncut oi' iTllO square holed :cn plates in con liUl'Oli Hullrh'i k in ads is lo the uroiluction ol ill?- tohacco. eai-h i-ouiposcd of ran in size.

.l'l'l'ilt of air is used as the mil oi the disinteapparal'us through vacuum created in oprialo means, as by sun in Fig. as posifrom the casing, El. urot. In the arrangeoi the lane; a, are c tiohs so as to With- 'u' particl s ol lent th ongs the axial o dierharge same although l do not .lioil 11 unsure, iurc 'irillh'ill et pcdicnts may o with like cll'vct. and i .u the spirit and intent respect.

"i ap urvtui-s the radithe spider huhs s rely dragging the vrutiuu chumid distrihutingr to the concene oponhi the strain to which ill-TI LCLl in the twisting, tear- 13o ing and disintegration oi tobacco leaf, the fibre and stems of which are tough and tenacious. Furthermore l dispense entirely with the use of rollers and reduction knives, which cut the tobacco up unevenly and create Waste, besides Wl'iich the knives soon get out oi. order and have to be replaced, Whereas my retardent and disintegrating pins are not injured by nails and any other foreign matter frequently encoui'itered in the ordinary tobacco leai supply. The absence of gearing in my apparatici is also to be noted,-only a single rotatable shaiit boin g1; employed in connection with the disintegrating}; chamber, in which latter the leat tobacco is ripped and torn apart, in contradistinction to the old method oi. reduction by cutting.

What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is,

1. Tobacco shredding apparatus of the character designated, comprising a cylindrical disintegrating chamber having end discs and medial fixed partitions, concentric series of laterally protuberant rigid retardant studs on the said end discs and the said inedial partitions of the disintegrating chamber, a power shaft mounted axially as related to said disintegrating chamber and extending therethroin 'h, spider hubs mounted rigidly on said. power shaft and positioned between said end discs and said tired medial partitions, l-ateralbv ,iiotuberant disintegrating pins on the raual arms of said spider hubs posi ioned to i. errenc between. the said concentr rows oil' fixed retardant studs on the end dies and medial partitions, exit screens incorporated in the sides of said disintegrating chamber, a hopper positioned to feed tobacco leaf to said di integrating chan'iber, a casing enclosing: thf portion of said disi itegrating chambe means for exhaust air from casing, tor the purpose described.

2. Tobacco shredding; apparatus of the character desi 'nated, comprising a cylindrical disintegrating chamber having end discs and medial. tired partitions, concentric series oi? laterally protuherant rigid retardant studs on the said end discs and the said medial partitions oi the disintegrating chamber, a power shatt mounted axially as chamber and r hubs inoi' t t and positioned d iined medial m pins on the ends oi the radici arms oi said. spider hubs and laterally protuberant disintegrating pins on the sides oi? said radial spider arnis positioned to intervene heti'veen the said concentric rows of fixed retardant studs on. the end discs and medial nirtitious, exit screens incorporated. in the sides oi said disintegrating chamber, a hopper positioned to feed tobacco leatl to said disintegrating chamber, a casing cnclosing the main portion oi said disintegrating cl'ian'il'ier, and means for erdiausting air "from said casi 21 for the purpose described.

Tobacco shredding appars itus oi character designated, comprising a lii1di'ical disintegrat ng chamber hari s end discs and medial fixed partitions, c \entric series o'li' laterally protuhera t rigid retardant studs on the said end dis s the sai medial 1).: tltions, a power s axially as related to the said disintegrating chamber and extending: tliez'ethrongh, l

I ,inier hubs nioui'itcd rigidly on said power shaft and positioned between said and discs and said fixed medial n, .tions, latorallm' pro tubeinnt disintegrating pins on the .dial

of said spider hubs positioned to int-er- Yene between the said. concentric rows of fined retardant studs on the end die and. medial partitions, lined exit screens constituting in part the side Walls oi? said. di integrating chamber. supplernentary exit screens fitting own: and upon said fixed side Wall screens and mounted adjustably with relation thereto, a hopper positional to iced tobacco leaf to said disintegrating chamber, a casing enclosing the main portion of? said. disintegrating chamber, and means for ca;- hausting air :troin said c .ng tor the purpose described.

t, Tobacco shredding apparatus of the! character designated, comprising a cyiindrical disintegrating; chamber having end discs and medial fixed partition concentric series of .aterally protuberant 7 id retardant stuns on the said end discs and the said medial partitions a power shait't mounted axially as related to the said disintegrating chamber and extending theretln: 11511), spider hubs mounted rigidly on said power shaft and positioned between said end discs and said fixed. inedial partitions, laterally protin berant disintegrating pins on the radial arms at said snider hubs iositioned to intervene between the said. concentric rows or fixed retardant studs on ti 1 end discs and medial partitions, fixed exit screens cons ituting in part the side walls 0*? said d ,iitegz'ij'ating' cl'ianiber and formed with series oi square shaped apertunxs. sup iilenientary exit screens fitting: over and upon the peripheral surfaces ot said fixed 'l wall screens and mounted adjustal v with. relation thereto and also formed it 'es oi .ruare shaped apertures duplicating those in the iii-zed side screens, a hopper posi oned to teed. tobacco leaf to said disintegrating chamber, a casing enclosing the main portion of said disintegrating chamber, means for exhausting air from said casing, for the purpose described.

5. Tobacco shredding apparatus of the character designated, comprising a cylinlOO ' hubs mounted rigidly on said power shalt and positioned between said end discs and said fixed medial partitions, laterally protuberant disintegrating pins on the radial arms of said spider hubs positioned to intervenebetween the said concentric rows of fixed retardant studs on the end discs and medial partitions, fixed exit screens eonstituting in part the side walls oi? said dis integrating chamber and formed with serieof square shaped apertures oi unit'orm area. supplementary exit screen" fitting over and upon the peripheral surfaces of said fixed wall screens and mounted adjustably with relation thereto, and also formed with of square apertures of the same a ea and duplicatingthose on said fixed side screens, a hopper positioned to teed leat tobacco to said disintegrating chamber, a casing en closing the main portion oi said di in grating chamber, and means tor exhau air from said casing for the purpose described 6. In tobacco shredding apparatus of the character designated, the combination with the disintegiating chamber having fixed side wall screens :lormed with square exit apertures, of supplementary screen plates fittingupon-and over the peripheral surfaces of said side wall screens and formed with square exit apertures duplicating those on said fixed side wall screens and means for adjusting said supplementary screen plates diagonally upon and with relation to said fixed side wall screens, for the purpose described.

7. Tobacco shredding apparatus of the character designated, comprising a cylindrical disintegrating chamber having end discs and medial fixed partitions, concentric series of laterally protuberantrigid retard ant studs on the end discs and the said medial partitions, a power shaft mounted axially as related to the said disintegrating chamber and extending therethrough, spider hubs mounted rigidly on said power shaft and positioned between said end discs and said fixed medial partitions, laterally protuberant' disintegrating pins on the radial arms of said spider hubs positioned to intervene between the said concentric rows of fixed retardant studs on the end discs and medial partitions, fixed exit screens constituting in part the side walls of said disintcg- 'ratin chamber and formed with series of squareapertures of uniform area, suppleirentar exit screens fitting over and upon the peripheral surfaces of fixed side wall screens, means for adjusting said supplementary exit screens diagonally upon and with relation to said fixed side wall screens, a hopper positioned to teed leaf tobacco to said disintegrating chamber, a casing enclosing the main portion of said disintegrating chamber and screens and means for exhausting air from said casing, tor the purpose described.

8. Tobacco shredding apparatus oi the character designated, comprisinp a cylindrical disintegrating chamber hayingend di. es and medial fixed partitions, concentric series 0t laterally protuberant rigid retardant studs on the end discs and the said medial partitions, a power shaft mounted axially as related to the said disintegrating chamber and extending therethrough, spider hubs mounted rigidly on said power shaft and positioned between said end discs and said fixed medial partitions, laterally protuberant disintegrating); pins on the radial arms of said spider hubs positioned to intervene between the said concentric rows of fixed retardant studs on the end discs and medial partitions, fixed exit screens constituting; in part the side walls of said disintegrating chamber and formed with series o'l square apertures of uniform area, supplementary exit screens fitting over and upon the peripheral surfaces oi fixed side "all screens. means for adjusting said supplcexit screens diagonally upon and ni h relation to said fixed side wall screens, a hopper positioned to teed leali tobacco to said disintegrating ehamber, a casing euclosing the main portion of said disintegrating; chamber and screens, the upper partof said casing being formed with a discharge neck for the lighter products and the lower portion of the casingnith a discharge open ing for the heavier products, and means for exhausting air from said c; through the discharge neck in the upper portion thereof, for the purnose described.

I SEPH DEllllEll.

Witnesses @130. War. Mix'r'r, DOROTHY lllmrr.

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