US1480792A - Feeder for cotton gins - Google Patents

Description

Jan, 15 1924. 1,480,792

J. STREUN FEEDER FOR COTTON GINS Filed Jan. 15, 1925 5 Sheets-Sheet l IOHN A. T I glwucn foz mid Jan. 15 1924.

J. A. STREUN FEEDER FOR COTTON GINS Filed Jan. 15, 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 10m A. swam, INVENTOR.

H I5 ATTORNEY.

Jan. 15 1924. H,48,792

' J. A. STREUN FEEDER FOR COTTON GINS Filed Jan. 15, 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 I I I JOHN R. STREJJN gnva n foz of the feeder attachment showing the clean- Patented Jan. 15, 1924.

JOHN ARNOLD s'rnnon, or

FEEDER FOR COTTON GINS.

"res PATENT oFFics.

SHERMAN, TEXAS, ASSIGNOR T0 HARDWICKE-ETTER COM- PANY, OF SHERMAN, TEXAS.

Application filed January 15, 1923. I Serial No. 612,655.

T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN ARNOLD STREUN, a citizen of the United States, residing at- Sherman, Grayson County, Texas, have in: vented a certain new and useful Improvement in Feeders for Cotton Gins, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, such as will enable others skilled in the art to whiclrit appertains to:

.make and use the same.

My invention relates to feeding apparatus for use in feeding cotton to the gin. It is particularly adapted to feed cotton filled with bolls, burrs, and hulls and to act to clean the trash from the cotton before it is ginned. An object of the invention is to provide a feeder of the type stated which will clean the cotton efficiently and also be compact in size and easily attached to the ordinary gin. It is also desired to make the device simple and strong and not liable to damage the cotton fibre.

In the drawings herewith, forming a part of this specification a preferred embodimentof my invention is disclosed. Like numerals of reference are applied to like parts in all the views. Fig. l is a side elevation of a cotton gin with my improved feeder attach- Inent thereon; Fig. 2 is a similar view with the feeder in longitudinal vertical section; Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the feeder improvement viewed from the side opposite that shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a rear view ing rollers, the rear side being broken away for clearness. V

The ordinary cotton gin commonly has a feeder that is designed. to take out some or" the dirt from the cotton before it reaches the gin, but such a feeder cannot handle a poor quality of bolly cotton having burrs and trash therein. I have therefore added to the feeder a cleaning device which will handle such cotton and which constitutes my present improvement.

I have shown in the drawing an ordinary gin having supporting legs 1 and 2 with ginning rolls therein, said rolls beingmounted on shafts 3 and 4; 'The'cotton is fed into the forward end 5 of the gin and passes to the gin rolls. 7

Above the gin and to the rear is a-feeder of common construction 6 comprising a hopper 7 adapted to conduct the cotton to feeding rolls 8 which rotate to feed the cotton to the toothed cleaning roller 9 mounted on shaft 10. This cleaning roll is of largediameter with radial pins constituting teeth to carry the cotton over a foraminous screen 11 through which an amount of dirt mav fall to the screw conveyor 12 which dis eharges it from the machine.

, To this feeder I have added my cleaner comprising a series of rolls and screens adapted to clean bolls and burrs from the lint. From the feeder the cotton is discharged to the cleaner through an opening 13 in front of which is a baffle 14 directing the cotton to the rapidly moving spiked agitatlng roller 15'.- Below this roller is a w1re screen 16 to allow the escape of the finer particles of dirt and chaff. The spikes or teeth on this roller are arranged spirally on the roller, the spirals being formed so as to work the cotton and trash from the center toward both ends as shown in Fig. 4. The screen 16 is shorter than the roll and allows spaces 17 at each end for the cotton to pe discharged downwardly on to the roll be- The agitating roll 18 below roll 15 isalso toothed and has the teeth arranged similarly to those on the first roll. The rotation of roll 18 is such as to move the trash from the ends toward the middle. Below the roll is a screen 19 having an opening 20 inter? mediate the ends to allow the bolls and burrs to fall downwardly to a conveyor 21.

Immediately in front of the agitating roll .[5 is a larger saw-toothed roller 22, the purpose of which is to catch the cotton and remove it from the trash. It moves more slowly than the roll 15 and is mounted on a shaft 23 having a bearing in the sides of the frame work of the cleaner.

Above the roller 22 is a stripper cylinder 2-4 having stripping blades 25 thereon. This roller rotates in a clockwise direction as seen.

in Fig. 2 and serves to strike the burrs and bolls caught with the cotton on the saw cylinder and throw them back onto the rolls 15,

I and cotton trash and burrs adhering to the saw cylinder are carried over this screen to the clearin rolls 15 and 18, where they are further agltated and broken up.

v The shaft 31 upon which the roll 27 is mounted, is provided with a pulley 32 on one end, by means of which it is rotated through a belt 33 from a pulley 34 on the feeder roll shaft 10. On the opposite end of shaft 31 is a sprocket Wheel 35. Each of the other rolls of the cleaner is similarly provided with sprocket wheels and a sprocket chain 36 serves to rotate them from the wheel 35. An idle sprocket wheel 37 is adjustably mounted on the end of the cleaner to tighten the chain as desired.

In" the operation of my cleaner, the cotton comes to the roll 15 from the. feeder and is carried rapidly around by the teeth of said roll to break up the bolls. This roll throws the cotton against the saw cylinder. Burrs tending to adhere to the cotton on the saw cylinder are struck andthrown. back from the lint by the blades of the stripper cylinder 24. Cotton lint on the saw roll is brushed off to the in by the brush roll 27 as previously set fort The burrs and trash thus pass along the toothed cleaning roller 15 and are agitated as they pass to the opening 17 at the ends of the. screen 16.; The trash is then carried along the screen 19 to the openin 20 and to the conveyor which discharges it. rom the gin. By being thus agitated and broken up in close contact with the saw cylinder 22 the lint is all caught and carried from the refuse in a most advantageous and efficient manner. The cotton thus passes to the gin nomical cleaning feederwhich may be readily applied to any ordinary gin. The advantages of this device will be obvious without further description.

What I claim as new and desire to protect by Letters Patent is:

1. A cleaner attachment for cotton gins comprising a plurality of vertically spaced agitating rolls, a saw cylinder of comparatively large diameter in front of said agitating rolls, a screen closing the space below saidrolls and cylinder except for an opening below and intermediate the ends of the I lowest of said rolls, a stripper cylinder above said sawcylinder, and a brush roll of small diameter compared with said saw cylinder above and to the front thereof, said brush roll adapted to'rotate in an opposite direction and at a higher speed than said saw cylinder and remove the cotton lint therefrom.

2. A cleaner attachment fOIuCCttOIl gins comprising a plurality of vertically spaced agitating rolls, a saw cylinder of comparatively large diameter in front of said agitating rolls, a screen closing the space below said rolls and cylinder except foran opening intermediate the ends of the lowest of said rolls, and a comparatively small brush roll above said saw cylinder adapted to brush the cotton therefrom in the manner described.

In testimony whereof, I hereunto aflix my signature this the 9th day of January, A. D.

JOHN ARNOLD STREUN.

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