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US1465618A - toelle - Google Patents

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US1465618A
US1465618A US1465618DA US1465618A US 1465618 A US1465618 A US 1465618A US 1465618D A US1465618D A US 1465618DA US 1465618 A US1465618 A US 1465618A
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coil
ignition
engine
core
timer
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P15/00Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
    • F02P15/12Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having means for strengthening spark during starting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P5/00Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
    • F02P5/04Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
    • F02P5/05Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means
    • F02P5/06Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means dependent on engine speed
    • F02P5/07Centrifugal timing mechanisms

Definitions

  • Figs. 2, 3 and 4 are sectional, top an ⁇ d side Be 1t known that "I, AUGUST TOELLE, a citi- ⁇ v1ews, respectively, of an ignition unit tor zen ot theUmted States of America, residthe auxiliary appliance; and 55 ing at Anderson, county of Madison, State Fig'. 5 is a top ,view thereot' showing the' of Indiana, have invented certain new and ⁇ vibratory base removed and inveited,
  • a grounded battery 20 which the Vfollowing is 'a full, clear, and is connected by Wire 2l, ignition switch Q2, exact description. Wire-2?, ignition resistance 24 with engine 60
  • This invention relates to ignition appaignition coil 25 having primary QG and sec- 10 ratus tor supplying electrical ignition to the ondary Q7, and with grounded timer QS havcylinders ot an internal combustion engine ing contacts 2S) and 30 intermittently sepaand to l an auxiliary appliance such as a rated by the operation ot the engine.
  • 3l ⁇ is liquid fuel burner for heating the engine 'a condenser/'in shunt with contacts 29, 30.
  • the ignition unit forthe auxiliary applitery ignition coil and timer for engine igniance is designated as a whole by numeral. 40, tion and another ignition device for the auxand includes a coil 4l having a core 42.
  • pri- 70 iliary appliance which is constructed to be mary 43 and secondary 44.
  • Primar)v 43 is 2'0 controlled by the engine ignition tin'ier withconnected by Wire 45 with terminal i6 at-A out'change thereto and ivithout interfering tached by wire 47 to wire Q3. The other With the engine ignition.
  • Another object is to provide an ignition A yoke' 53 is magnetically related to core 80 lunit tor the auxiliary appliance so con- 42 and supports core 54 surrounded by l1old structed-that it may be installed with the ing coil Coil .55 is connected at one end usual engine ignition equipment by making by Wire 56 with grounding terminal and, .certain connections therewith but without at the other end by Wire 5S. terminal 59,I and changing the engine ignition equipment. Wire 60 with timer contact Q9. 85
  • Post 49 supports armature A(Si Carrying provide a unitary structure including an Spring blade 62 Carrying contact G3 coopignition coil tor the auxiliary equipment and erating With contact 6i carried by grounded control devices for said coil which may be HdJUStlue Screw 65. ⁇ Stop G6 carried by connected onto the regular engine ignition armature 61 engages the end ot blade 62 to 90v system.
  • this invention Separate COIllSdCtS ⁇ 63, *641111011 2.1- P'GQGI- includes certain improvements in a similar mineddownward movement ot armature 6l. device described and.
  • Figs. 2 to 5 show an embodiment ofthe ignition device 40 in a unitary structure.
  • Housing tube rests on a base71 support-y ing coil 4i and core 42.
  • -Core 42 includes a bundle ot ⁇ iron wires 72 and a center rod 7 3 engaging a nut 74 at its upper end and a nut 75 at its lower-end.
  • Nut 74 bears Iagainst Washer 76 in turn bearing against wires 72 and a non-conducting sleeve k7 7 in turn bearingagainst an'end bell 4l ot coil 4l.
  • the yoke 53 is attached to end hell Lil and theI holding coil core projects through a hole 78 in non-magnetic vibrator base 79, this hole being lined with a non-conducting Washer 78a as shown-in Fig. 2.
  • core 54 is insulated electrically Jfrom the rest of the structure.
  • the hole 8.0 in base 79 is to permit the upper-end ot core a2 to extend ythrough it.
  • the base 79 supports the fulj crum post 49 which is attached thereto by tubular rivets Si and82 which are insulated from the base 79.
  • ⁇ A bracket 83 riveted to base 79 supports the adjusting screw 65.
  • the base 79 is provided With a recess in Which condenser G2 rests ⁇ this condenser being grounded on base 79 and secured thereto
  • the housing tube 70 supports the terminals 59. ,57 and designated by CB (mcaning-circuit breaker),
  • Terminal Gr is at ⁇ vtached to a metal clip which makes contact with the base 79 when securedv to tube70.
  • the base 79 supports a vibrator cover 91 Y attached thereto by 'anut 92 engaging ay post 93 extending through saidv cover 91 and at-v tached to the base 79.
  • the combination with engine ignition apparatus including a current source, ignition coil. ⁇ an engine operated timer and an engine spark pliw; of a vibrator coil including a core and vibrating armature; an, ⁇ auxiliary spark plug connected to said vibrator coil; and an auxiliary magnet having a core in magnetic circuit with said vibrator vcoil core and .armature and a Winding ⁇ in shunt with the timer contacts.
  • Wit-h a housing having a removable closing member provided with openingss; an ignition coil having a core located Within said housing. and a control y ling coil having a core located Within said housing, both ot said cores proyecting through openings in said closing member; a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

Patented Aug-2li, i923. .A l. 'i i l I Vnarran' sI'Arss earssreaeics.,
AUGUST TOEIJIIE, or ANDERSON, INDIANA, AssIeNoR rro REMY ELECTRIC COMPANY, CE ANDERSON, INDIANA, A CORPORATION or INDIANAl IGNITION COIL.
'Application aies July 7, 1921. seri-a1 No. 482,966.
To (ZZZ wzofnrz mrtg/.0071067171: Figs. 2, 3 and 4 are sectional, top an`d side Be 1t known that "I, AUGUST TOELLE, a citi- `v1ews, respectively, of an ignition unit tor zen ot theUmted States of America, residthe auxiliary appliance; and 55 ing at Anderson, county of Madison, State Fig'. 5 is a top ,view thereot' showing the' of Indiana, have invented certain new and` vibratory base removed and inveited,
uset'ul Improvements in Ignition Coils, of Referring to Fig. l, a grounded battery 20 which the Vfollowing is 'a full, clear, and is connected by Wire 2l, ignition switch Q2, exact description. Wire-2?, ignition resistance 24 with engine 60 This invention relates to ignition appaignition coil 25 having primary QG and sec- 10 ratus tor supplying electrical ignition to the ondary Q7, and with grounded timer QS havcylinders ot an internal combustion engine ing contacts 2S) and 30 intermittently sepaand to l an auxiliary appliance such as a rated by the operation ot the engine. 3l `is liquid fuel burner for heating the engine 'a condenser/'in shunt with contacts 29, 30. 65 intake Distributor' i'connects in recurrent sequence One of the objects of the invent-ion is to the secondary'Q'T with engine plugs -provide an ignitionv system including 'a bat- The ignition unit forthe auxiliary applitery ignition coil and timer for engine igniance is designated as a whole by numeral. 40, tion and another ignition device for the auxand includes a coil 4l having a core 42. pri- 70 iliary appliance which is constructed to be mary 43 and secondary 44. Primar)v 43 is 2'0 controlled by the engine ignition tin'ier withconnected by Wire 45 with terminal i6 at-A out'change thereto and ivithout interfering tached by wire 47 to wire Q3. The other With the engine ignition. It is an object to cud ot primary 43 is connected by wire i8 to automatically cut down the current convibrator t'ulcrum'post One end ot sec- 75 sumption by this other ignition device as the ondary 44 is grounded atI 50 and the other speed ot' the engine increases, and, at a preend connected to high tension terminal 5l determined speed to automatically `render with which the plug' 52 ot the auxiliaryjapthis other device inoperative. pliance is connected. l
i Another object is to provide an ignition A yoke' 53 is magnetically related to core 80 lunit tor the auxiliary appliance so con- 42 and supports core 54 surrounded by l1old structed-that it may be installed with the ing coil Coil .55 is connected at one end usual engine ignition equipment by making by Wire 56 with grounding terminal and, .certain connections therewith but without at the other end by Wire 5S. terminal 59,I and changing the engine ignition equipment. Wire 60 with timer contact Q9. 85
In this connection it is a further object to Post 49 supports armature A(Si Carrying provide a unitary structure including an Spring blade 62 Carrying contact G3 coopignition coil tor the auxiliary equipment and erating With contact 6i carried by grounded control devices for said coil which may be HdJUStlue Screw 65.` Stop G6 carried by connected onto the regular engine ignition armature 61 engages the end ot blade 62 to 90v system. In this connection, this invention Separate COIllSdCtS` 63, *641111011 2.1- P'GQGI- includes certain improvements in a similar mineddownward movement ot armature 6l. device described and. claimed in the copend- Condenser 67 is connected in parallel with ing application of J. T. Fitzsimmons, Serial Contacts 63', 64 by Wire 67a' and by a ground No. $78,786, tiled June 20, 1921. connection.V Spring 68 connects a lug 69 of -95 Other and further objects and advantages armature 6l With the lu'lCrum post 49.
' of the 'present invention willv be apparent Then Ciml' COIliIGS 2Q, 30 Close the holdtrom the following description, reference ing coil 55 is short-circuited perreiitting coil being had to the accompanying drawings, 241 to act in the manner otv a vibrator coil wherein a preferred embodiment of the' lproducing the vibration of armature 6l and 100 present invention is clearly shown. the intermittent'opening and closing ot vi- In the drawings: y brator contacts 63," 64. The result is a Fig. l is a Wiring diagram of the engine shower of sparks at the plug 52. When the and auxiliary ignition system; timer contacts 29, 30 separate, the short cir- ,by clip 84 and screw 85.
' recepite it is apparent that. ignition'is lproduced atf 52 only When-the timer contacts 29, `30 are closed. The higher the engine speed, thev shorter will be the timer contact closed periodi hence the shorter the duration ot the spark shower at 52. rThe inductance ot the coil 55 and -the reluctance of the magnetic circuit ot coil 55 is such' that at a predetermined.,
speed ot the timer 29, the contact closed period is so short that there will not be suthcient time tor the armature 6l to -be released trom the holding coil While it is shortcircuited.' Hence above a certain speed arma# ture Glwill remain in attracted position separating contacts 63, 64 astliougli the timer contacts 29, 30 were continuously open. rhis action tends to save battery current and to render the burner ignition in# operative when it may notbe necessaryto use the burner vWhen the engine has become warmed up 'and aas picked up iii speed. rllhe resistance ot ce 55 is high enough that the engine ignition will not be interfered with to any substantial degree. G bviously this resistance must be high enough to insure a reduction ot current in coil 26 sufficient tor sparking purposes at the engine plugs 33 when'tiiner contacts 29,30 are separated.`
Figs. 2 to 5 show an embodiment ofthe ignition device 40 in a unitary structure.
Housing tube rests on a base71 support-y ing coil 4i and core 42. -Core 42 includes a bundle ot` iron wires 72 and a center rod 7 3 engaging a nut 74 at its upper end and a nut 75 at its lower-end. Nut 74 bears Iagainst Washer 76 in turn bearing against wires 72 and a non-conducting sleeve k7 7 in turn bearingagainst an'end bell 4l ot coil 4l. By tightening nuts 74 and 75 the core and coil assembly issecured upon the base 7l. The yoke 53 is attached to end hell Lil and theI holding coil core projects through a hole 78 in non-magnetic vibrator base 79, this hole being lined with a non-conducting Washer 78a as shown-in Fig. 2. Thus core 54 is insulated electrically Jfrom the rest of the structure.v The hole 8.0 in base 79 is to permit the upper-end ot core a2 to extend ythrough it.v The base 79 supports the fulj crum post 49 which is attached thereto by tubular rivets Si and82 which are insulated from the base 79. `A bracket 83 riveted to base 79 supports the adjusting screw 65. The base 79 is provided With a recess in Which condenser G2 rests` this condenser being grounded on base 79 and secured thereto As shown in Fig. 4, the housing tube 70 supports the terminals 59. ,57 and designated by CB (mcaning-circuit breaker),
G (meaning ground) and B (meaning batt-erf), respectively., Terminal Gr is at` vtached to a metal clip which makes contact with the base 79 when securedv to tube70. v The base 79 supports a vibrator cover 91 Y attached thereto by 'anut 92 engaging ay post 93 extending through saidv cover 91 and at-v tached to the base 79.
YWhile the torni ot mechanism herein shown and described constitutes Aa preferred form of embodiment ot the invention, it is to be understood that other forms might be adopted, all coming Within the scope of the claims which follow.
What l claim is as follows: l. In an ignition system, thecombination with engine ignition' apparatus including a current source, ignit'ion'coil, an'y engine operated timer and an 'enginespark plug; of a vibrator ignition coil; an auxiliary spark plug connected to' said vibrator coil and means associated with said vibrator coil and controlled by said engine timer torpermitting` the vibrator coil to vbe operative only when the timer contacts are closed.
2. In an ignition system,-.the combination with engine Vignition apparatus including a current source, ignition coil, anengine operated timer and. an engine spark plug; ot a vibrator ignition coil including a core andvibrating armature; an auxiliary spark plug connected to said vibrator coil; and an auxiliary electromagnet associated with v said armature and connected i n-shunt with saidtiiner contacts for preventing operation ot said armature when said timer contacts are opened. Y y
Inan ignition system, the combination with engine ignition apparatus including a current source, ignition coil.`an engine operated timer and an engine spark pliw; of a vibrator coil including a core and vibrating armature; an,` auxiliary spark plug connected to said vibrator coil; and an auxiliary magnet having a core in magnetic circuit with said vibrator vcoil core and .armature and a Winding` in shunt with the timer contacts. i f f v- 4. ln a device of the character described,
'the' combination Wit-h a housing having a removable closing member provided with openingss; an ignition coil having a core located Within said housing. and a control y ling coil having a core located Within said housing, both ot said cores proyecting through openings in said closing member; a
ing member in proximity to said cores; a
lvibrating armature supported by said closcontact supported by said armature; and a contact supported by closing member.
In testimony whereof hereto atlix my signature.v
AUGUST TELLE.- Witness:
WM, ONELsoN,l
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