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US1461182A - Roof-plate form - Google Patents

Roof-plate form Download PDF

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Publication number
US1461182A
US1461182A US592653A US59265322A US1461182A US 1461182 A US1461182 A US 1461182A US 592653 A US592653 A US 592653A US 59265322 A US59265322 A US 59265322A US 1461182 A US1461182 A US 1461182A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
plate
roof
plates
thin
flanges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US592653A
Inventor
Engeset Lars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US592653A priority Critical patent/US1461182A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1461182A publication Critical patent/US1461182A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/10Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3432Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3461Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure

Definitions

  • LABS ENGnsn'r a citizen oi" the United States, residing at Seattle, in the county of King and State of Washington, has invented certain new and useful Improvements in Roof-Plate Forms, 'of which the following is a specification.
  • the invention relates to roof plates for forming roofs.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a construction which will permit of readily and quickly assembling a series of interitting plates to form water and iireproof roof structure.
  • the invention also comprehends improvements in the details of construction and arrangement of parts which will be hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
  • Figure l isa plan view of the shingles in roof forming relation.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view on line 2-2 of Fig. l.
  • Figure 3 is a shingles.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view illustrating the modified form of means for securing one shingle to another.
  • the plates are constructed exactly alike, and a description of one will, it is thought, be sufficient.
  • a metal vertical flange 9 On one side edge of the plate is a metal vertical flange 9, having its end embedded in the material of the plate, while on the opposite edge there is a metal flange 10 having one end embedded in the material of the plate, and its opposite end turned up and then down as shown at 1l.
  • the flanges 9 and l0 terminate short of the edge of the thin end of the plate, as shown at 12, to permit assembling of the plates when forming a roof.
  • the plates are formed of ceperspective of one of the ment or like material, except of course the strips 7 and the iianges 9 and l0.
  • a plate is laid down and fastening means l5 are passed through the openings 8 in the strips to hold the individual plates in position. Then another plate is put down in alignment with the preceding plate with the cut away portion 4, lying over the thin end 2, of the rst plate, the flanges 9 and l0 terminating short of the thin edge at l2, permitting of this interfitting relationship.
  • the joints between the abutting flanges 9 and the abutting lianges 10 are soldered as indicated at 20, to form a seal.
  • Plates placed along one side of those assembled receive the vertical flanges 9 and plates on the other side have their vertical flanges 9 covered and protected by the downturned flanges 10, as will be obvious.
  • each plate may provide an opening 20 directly above the recess 6, and provide a thin plate 2l, on the upper edge of the plate to Jform a pocket, and then roughen the strip 7.
  • the strips 7 are inserted in the pocket formed by the recess, and then cement is poured through the opening 20 with the result that when it sets, a binding lock is formed with the roughened surfaces of the strip.
  • a roof plate comprising a thick end having a cutaway portion at one end with a recess adjacent thereto and communicating with the cutaway portion, and a thin end having a thin projecting strip in alignment with the recess, one side edge of the plate having a vertical flange, and the opposite side edge of said plate having a turned ange.
  • a roof composed of a series of plates, each plate having a transverse cutaway portion with a recess communicating therewith, a thin strip extending from the opposite end of the plate, a vertical flange on one side edge of the plate, and a vertical turned down flange on the opposite side edge, whereby when the plates are assembled in roof formation, the ends of adjacent plates lying in superimposed relation will t under and inv the cutaway portion of adjacent plates and the thin strip will lit into the recesses, and the anges of adjacent side r Vplates in the same horizontal row will interlo a metal strip embedded in one edge of the plate and bent upwardly to form a Vertical flange, a ⁇ metal strip on the; opposite edge of the plate bent upwardly and then. down to form an overhanging flange, said flanges terminating short of one end of the plate, and metal strips extending from the upper edge of the plate between the flanges.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

July 10, 1923. 3,4%,3182
L.. ENGEsE-r nooF PLATE FoM Fild oct. s, 1922 attorney Patented c.lilly 10, 1923n UNI-TRD STATES y,Lans nuensnr, or SEATTLE, WASHINGTON,
,I Boor-PLATE FORM.
Application led October 5, 19.22; Serial No. 592,653.
Toy all whom it may concern:
Be it known that LABS ENGnsn'r, a citizen oi" the United States, residing at Seattle, in the county of King and State of Washington, has invented certain new and useful Improvements in Roof-Plate Forms, 'of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to roof plates for forming roofs.
The object of the invention is to provide a construction which will permit of readily and quickly assembling a series of interitting plates to form water and iireproof roof structure.
The invention also comprehends improvements in the details of construction and arrangement of parts which will be hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
In the drawing:
Figure l isa plan view of the shingles in roof forming relation.
Figure 2 is a sectional view on line 2-2 of Fig. l.
Figure 3 is a shingles.
Figure 4 is a sectional view illustrating the modified form of means for securing one shingle to another.
The plates are constructed exactly alike, and a description of one will, it is thought, be sufficient.
1 indicates the plate as a whole, same being somewhat longitudinally tapered to form a thin and a thick end indicated respectively at 2 and 3. The thick end 3 is provided on its underside with a cut away portion shown at 4, which also forms an abutting flange 5. In the under surface of the plate is one or more recesses 6, which open into the cut away portion 4. Embedded in the thin end 2, are thin metallic strips 7, the projecting portions thereof being provided with perforations 8.
On one side edge of the plate is a metal vertical flange 9, having its end embedded in the material of the plate, while on the opposite edge there is a metal flange 10 having one end embedded in the material of the plate, and its opposite end turned up and then down as shown at 1l. The flanges 9 and l0 terminate short of the edge of the thin end of the plate, as shown at 12, to permit assembling of the plates when forming a roof. The plates are formed of ceperspective of one of the ment or like material, except of course the strips 7 and the iianges 9 and l0.
In use, a plate is laid down and fastening means l5 are passed through the openings 8 in the strips to hold the individual plates in position. Then another plate is put down in alignment with the preceding plate with the cut away portion 4, lying over the thin end 2, of the rst plate, the flanges 9 and l0 terminating short of the thin edge at l2, permitting of this interfitting relationship. The joints between the abutting flanges 9 and the abutting lianges 10 are soldered as indicated at 20, to form a seal. By this means, a row of plates can be assembled and secured with their respective ends overlapped to form a water tight Joint.
Plates placed along one side of those assembled receive the vertical flanges 9 and plates on the other side have their vertical flanges 9 covered and protected by the downturned flanges 10, as will be obvious.
In lieu of the fastening means passing through the strips 7, I may provide each plate with an opening 20 directly above the recess 6, and provide a thin plate 2l, on the upper edge of the plate to Jform a pocket, and then roughen the strip 7. When using this means of securing the plates, the strips 7 are inserted in the pocket formed by the recess, and then cement is poured through the opening 20 with the result that when it sets, a binding lock is formed with the roughened surfaces of the strip.
What I claim is:
l. A roof plate comprising a thick end having a cutaway portion at one end with a recess adjacent thereto and communicating with the cutaway portion, and a thin end having a thin projecting strip in alignment with the recess, one side edge of the plate having a vertical flange, and the opposite side edge of said plate having a turned ange.
2. A roof composed of a series of plates, each plate having a transverse cutaway portion with a recess communicating therewith, a thin strip extending from the opposite end of the plate, a vertical flange on one side edge of the plate, and a vertical turned down flange on the opposite side edge, whereby when the plates are assembled in roof formation, the ends of adjacent plates lying in superimposed relation will t under and inv the cutaway portion of adjacent plates and the thin strip will lit into the recesses, and the anges of adjacent side r Vplates in the same horizontal row will interlo a metal strip embedded in one edge of the plate and bent upwardly to form a Vertical flange, a` metal strip on the; opposite edge of the plate bent upwardly and then. down to form an overhanging flange, said flanges terminating short of one end of the plate, and metal strips extending from the upper edge of the plate between the flanges.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature.
LABS ENGESET.
US592653A 1922-10-05 1922-10-05 Roof-plate form Expired - Lifetime US1461182A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US592653A US1461182A (en) 1922-10-05 1922-10-05 Roof-plate form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US592653A US1461182A (en) 1922-10-05 1922-10-05 Roof-plate form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1461182A true US1461182A (en) 1923-07-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US592653A Expired - Lifetime US1461182A (en) 1922-10-05 1922-10-05 Roof-plate form

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535840A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-10-27 Pelicope Inc Swimming pool coping

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535840A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-10-27 Pelicope Inc Swimming pool coping

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