US1440214A - Burner - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 26, 1922. LLMBM.

W. 1. EDWARDS.

BURNER.

F|LED1AN.2|,1922'.

Patented Dee, 26, lllZt EURNEI?? Application led January 2l,

To al?, fav/wm t may concern.'

Re it known that l, lltl'iLLrAM J. EDWARDS, of the cit-y of lvlontreelD Province oi' Quebec, Dominion of Genade, a. subject of the King cit' Greet Brituim here invented certe-in new and useful "improvements in Burners; and l do' hereby declare that the followingA is a full, clear7 and exact description thereof.

lily invention relates particularly to gn; 1 0 torches for burning oil peint end :tor biezine.y soldering and Welding certain metals; und has for its object to provide e. readily controlled hot llame.

More speciicelly stated the invention consists oit' e. torchincluding ineens adjusting; the thune 'tor use to burn peint from floors and the sides of railway eers end other surfaces. und by e Variation of the 'Heine adapt it for brezing brass, steel and malle,- able iron, Welding cast iron end closing breaths end patching' holes in iluminuni parts. rllhe principal feature oli my 'torch is e valvular bushing or sleeve the interior whereof divided by L plug` into `sepzufite cl'lzunbers one Yfor oir or oxygen end the other ifm.' ordinary coal ges. For the proportioning of the air and oxygen relatively to the coal l employ e pipe ot diminutiye bore which is carried by the plug in such :1. man ner that it communicates with the oir end oxygen chamber and projects through the gas chamber With its tip l protruding slightly beyond the mouth ol" the torch. A tip or nozzle carried slidebly by the mouth of the torch presents :1 -chamber in which the ges and air or oxygen mix, and permits oi? ready adjustment or the llame 'lier the pui poses just mentioned. The construction or" the torchj as hereinafter set forth, permits of 40 simultaneous adjusting` of the air or oxygen and ges or the regulation ol the ges alone with e steady supply. of compressed nir or preedjusted oxygen For full comprehension, l'ioweveri ol my in- Al vention reference must be hed to the eecomponying dra-Wings in which siiniler re ,terence characters intricate the some parts :ind wherein: v

Figure l is e side elevation. or my iinproved torch, the tip or nozzle or the burner illustrated in this ligure hes reletiyelgji le-rg'e outlet:

Figure 9, e longitudinal axial sectional view, the 'tip or nozzle in this ligure haring t relatively small outletg i is e transverse sectional View iu Fierro 2- "fig/Turc kr AN b)- \}""4"r l e detail ier.'Y ol the body of torch with Vailvuler sleeve or i f o is e side Y ation or the valvuil sleeve or bushing' detached; y

l' 1 is an ond thereof; and

i is :i :let-nil elevation ot the Air "en A* of diminutive bore and the 'il-.lucio which one end is connected.

'lhe preferred embodiment of my inven- 1 ts ai. torch comprisingel tubu` r oooy portion o having e necl c of reduced The body portion contains e royle bushing or sleeve d. substantieli,v 'eq-.ml diameter to the neel/ o, andy has e c with a lrnurled edge f and e central port g Y the sleeve. The bushingor sleeve and the tubular body'portion here registerino ports it, t :ind j, respectively, while e plug; Eis rigidly set ii'tliin it.substantially*midway the length 0 thereof, dividing; the-seine into sejfizirate chambers m, fm'. 'lflze chamber fmr is e con'xpi.'es f-fe l :tir or oxygen chamber and fm? is e coal-gais chamber. fr pipe 9;. o'j diminutive bore extends completely through the plug by which it is Y niuziicxtting with the chamber fm. juojects throng the other clmniber9 ml and protrufles ghtly beyon l the mouth ot the body. This pipe proj ects coiniressed air or oxygen. .il tip or nor/isle ittel upon the neck 'with :i sliding connection end its mouth is ooietrected to en orifice if s 'gg'htly rre? 1 in diameter than .li" mouth oi pige .out less then the dia-meter ol* the nec/lr c.

ter

mouths ol these o:

*L fu to um, es llame; s 1

body et ton turd 1t den e; f'

ture @it the :iii

The butt of screuv r1 ce a slot o" in which ie J r sters.;

L J4. i Se to he rot-ned in e` nnted extent and it prevents sleeve. "su tn. i. ille loro o oven ci close the gli or rte', sot

ed :ind while com? comrnunicating` with the interior olf c of the nozzle.

is of a length to prevent complete closing oli the ports thus keeping a pilot-light burning even when the sleeve 1s turned to closed position.

Operation.

l/Vhen yit is required to burn paint from large surfaces as lloors, walls, the sides ot railway cars and the like the nozzle o is ein, ployed and it is adjusted to position with its mouth slightly in advance of the mouth of the air pipe n. According to the proportion ot' gas used, the larger the proportion oit gas the greater capacity oi chamber required between the mouth oit pipe n and the mouth r)This chamber is Where the mixture of gas and air or gas and oxygen takes place. Grdinary coal gas is supplied to the connection 7c by a flexible pipe and a compressed air supply is connected to connection g by a flexible pipe, While the bore j is plugged as indicated in Figure l. rlhe torch may then be used freely and the paint of these `Wide surfaces is rapidly removed.`

lll? desired the plug may be removed from j and put in g and the compressed air connected atv/j for convenience in handling the torch.

When brazing brass, steel and malleable iron or Welding cast iron the nozzle g is used and the connection g is plugged While an oxygen gas supply `controlled by a tap y is connected to connection j inplace of the compressed air and the connection of ordinary coal gas at 7c is maintained. lll/hen repairing a broken aluminum device the arrangement just described is employed, the

heat beingl sufcient to make the edges of the break run together and be Worked until united a stick @it aluminum being used to lill in; or a hole maybe patched by dropping aluminum heated in the same manner onto a non-combustible anvil inserted beneath the part With the hole the edges of the hole being simultaneously raised to a Welding heat.

The valvular bushing or sleeve Z isreadily adjusted by the knurled head fand as above described the torch-is adapted to have this sleeve function to either adjust the air Aor oxygen and gas simultaneously when the connections are at j and 7c or permit 'tree supply of the air and regulated supply ot the gas as when the connection is at g and 7c. The use of the plug m dividing the interiorof the valvular sleeve into separate end chambers and carrying the pipe n is essential to this regulation; and the fact that .the plug and pipe n are carried by this valvular bushing or sleeve enables a. simple construction to perform the functions described.

l/Vhat I claim is as follows:

l. A torch consisting of a tubular body portion with a tubular neck of' less diameter than the body portion, a sleeve rotatably mounted Within the bodyr portion, means portion having registering ports commu.

nicating With the air chamber and other ports communicating with the gas chamber.

2. ifi torch consisting of a tubular body portion with a tubular neck of less diameter than the body portion, a sleeve rotatably mounted vvithin the body portion, means for limiting rotation oi' the sleeve consisting of a projection upon the sleeve having` la limited extent of movement in a slot in the body portion, means tor rotating the sleeve consisting of a knurled headformed integrally with one end 'oi the latter and extending bee yond the body portion, a' plug Within the sleeve and dividing its interior1 into an air chamber' and a gas chamber, a pipe of diminutive bore mounted Within the plug, a port in said body portion adapted to com-` municate with the air chamber, a second port in said body portion adapted to communicate with the gas chamber, ports in the sleeve adapted to register with the ports in the body portion, a port in the knurled head o'l the sleeve in axial alignment with the air chamber, an airsupply pipe adapted to be removably connected to either the"port`in the body portion communicating With the air chamber or the port in the knurled head, a removable plug adapted to be mounted in theair port to Which the air supply pipe is not connected and a gas supply` pipe adapted to be connected to the port in the body portion which communicates With the gas chamber.

3. A4 torch consistingof a tubular body portion with a tubular neck of less diameter than the bodyportion, a sleeve rotatably mounted Within the body portion, meansfor rotating the sleeve, a plug` Within the sleeve dividing its interior into a pair of axially aligned chambers onev of said chambers'being adapted to receive a gas and located adjacent the neck and in communication therewith, pipe of diminutive bore mounted Within the plug and extending to the mouth oi` the neck, its opposite end being in communication with the air chamber, a gas supply pipe adapted to communicate AWith the j gas chamber, an air supply pipe and a pair of connections for connecting the air supply pipe to the air chamber whereby the air may be admitted in an axial direction into the air chamber or any direction perpendicular body portion,l a plug dividing the interior of the bushing or sleeve into separate end chambers, a pipe of diminutive bore carried at one end by the plug centrally thereof and extending completely therethrough and projecting through the body portion of the torch to the mouth thereof, means whereby different inflammable gaseous fluids are independently supplied to the respective chambers consisting of registering ports in the bushing or sleeve and body portion respectively and communicating With the chamber in advance of the plug, a port in the rear end of said bushing or sleeve and registering ports in the bushing or sleeve and body portion respectively and communicating With the chamber at the rear of the plug and a removable plug for the rear port and the part contiguous thereto in the body.

5. A torch for the purpose set forth con-l sisting of a tubular body portion With a tubular neck of less diameter than the body portion; a tubular bushing or sleeve Within the body portion and substantially equal in diameter to the neck, the body portion hav ing a slot and the bushing or sleeve carrying a projection engaging the slot, means whereby the bushing or sleeve. is rotated Within "the limit of the slot, a plug Within the bushing er sleeve and dividing it into end chambers, a pipe of diminutive bore carried at one end by the plug and extending therethrough and projecting therefrom through the torch to a short distance. beyond the mouth thereof, the bushing or sleeve and body portion having registering ports communicating with the chamber in advance of the plug, the bushing or sleeve and body portion having registered ports communicating With the chamber in rear of the plug, and the rear end of the said bushing or sleeve being open, a removable plug for one pair of the Said registering ports and the open end of the bushing or sleeve, the said open end of the bushing or sleeve` having a knurled head, and a nozzle carried slidably by the neck of the torch and having its end constricted over the mouth of the neck to present a mixing chamber.

ln testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specication in the presence of tvvo Witnesses.

WILLIAM J. EDWTARDS. W'itnesses:

GORDON G. Cookin, Hnnmn'r'rn MGDONALD.

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