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US1327281A - Flexible reinforced transparent sheet - Google Patents

Flexible reinforced transparent sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
US1327281A
US1327281A US248166A US24816618A US1327281A US 1327281 A US1327281 A US 1327281A US 248166 A US248166 A US 248166A US 24816618 A US24816618 A US 24816618A US 1327281 A US1327281 A US 1327281A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sheets
sheet
transparent sheet
flexible reinforced
reinforced transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US248166A
Inventor
Jenkins Charles Francis
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Individual
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Priority to US248166A priority Critical patent/US1327281A/en
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Publication of US1327281A publication Critical patent/US1327281A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/067Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/685Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates
    • B29C70/687Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates the inserts being oriented, e.g. nets or meshes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y10T428/24529Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31975Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31978Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31986Regenerated or modified
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/164Including a preformed film, foil, or sheet

Definitions

  • This invention relates to Ireinforced, flexi ble, transparent sheets such, for example,
  • the kleather or fabric in which they are insertedand supported is the object of this invention.
  • Figure 1 is a view of the broad facev of with my invent1on.
  • Fig. 3 1s an analogous section illustrating mmy method of producing such sheets.
  • A represents the body of In these gures having'between two thin a sheet or pane y ytransparent sheets, C, filamentary wires or threads.
  • B which are 'pliablel and practically non-extensible'.
  • the transparent sheets I closely fit the entire freesurface of each filament B and are themselves substantially inf tegralwith'each other fdlbsely alon sidesaid ilamentS,- ⁇ in"this. case shown as anetting 1 sheet,-af ter they .have been coated with material adapted to soften and weld celluloid, covering the filaments with a similar 1 specification of Letters ratent.
  • the sheet is, then,4 ⁇ well adapted forvari- 70 ous uses, and when used 'in curtains and the like it may be rolled.
  • these Windows are usually at some distance from -rthat margin at-which rolling begins and hence the windows bend about Yrolls so large 7 5; that'the filaments do notlbecome perma-v nently set. l
  • non-Stretching netting interposed between ⁇ 86 .the sheets and having its mesh forming elements adhering to both sheets, whereby the two sheets are connected only along the interposed reinforcing wires.
  • flexiblereinforced transparent sheet 90 consisting of a sheet ofnon-stretching netting interposed between -very thin trans-l parent sheets of celluloid which are in intimate contact throughout with the constii 'tuent members of the netting and are inte'- ,95

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

' C. F. JENKINS.
. FLEXIBLE, nElNfo'ncEn, TRANSPARENT SHEET.
APPLICAT UG 3 ,$27,281. l I Patented Jan. 6,1920.
CHARLES FRANCIS JENKINS, oIjWAsIIINGToN', DISTRICT -oI COLUMBIA.
- Ta all lwhom zr't may concern.'
Be it known 4that I, CHARLES FRANCIS JENKINS, a citizen of the United States, and
a resident of Washington, in the District olf Columbia, have invented Certain new and useful Improvements in Flexible Reinforced Transparent Sheets, of which the following 'is a specification, reference being had thereln to the' accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to Ireinforced, flexi ble, transparent sheets such, for example,
f as are to be used in windows in automobile tops and like situations.. Neither ordinary glass nor Celluloid has proved satisfactory. So far as I am aware, there has heretofore been no such windowpanes which'were in expensive, durable, fully jtransparent, and of desirable size. To provide panes which have all theseadvantages and are, further,
so light that their weight will not deform,
the kleather or fabric in which they are insertedand supported, is the object of this invention. With this object in view, I place non-stretching filaments between very thin closely adjacent sheets of highlytransparent material which is light and flexible.
Inthe accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a view of the broad facev of with my invent1on. l
a sheet.
Fig. 3 1s an analogous section illustrating mmy method of producing such sheets.'
A represents the body of In these gures having'between two thin a sheet or pane y ytransparent sheets, C, filamentary wires or threads. B which are 'pliablel and practically non-extensible'. The transparent sheets I closely fit the entire freesurface of each filament B and are themselves substantially inf tegralwith'each other fdlbsely alon sidesaid ilamentS,-^in"this. case shown as anetting 1 sheet,-af ter they .have been coated with material adapted to soften and weld celluloid, covering the filaments with a similar 1 specification of Letters ratent.
2 is an enlarged cross section Qf'such f Fmzzxnstn nEINFRCED TRANSPARENT SII'IIET.-
Patented JantG, 1920.
Application filed ugust 3, 1918. Serial No. 248,166.-
f, celluloid sheet and adding a second thick sheet G similar tothe Sheet F, and pressing all the superposed sheets between rigid plates H, I. Under slow, heavy pressure, 6 6 the celluloid, softened temporarily along the filaments, is forced into intimate contact with the entire free .surface of the wires, and near these wires the two sheets are fully united with each other, the softening mate-60 rial having been Aforced -outward slightly under pressure. It is preferred to use little softening material because it is not desired to impair the transparency\of the constituent sheets at any ver from the filaments. T e sheet when completed is very light, and highly transpai'ent, except substantiall at the wires, where the softening material injures transparency.
The sheet is, then,4` well adapted forvari- 70 ous uses, and when used 'in curtains and the like it may be rolled. In curtains, these Windows are usually at some distance from -rthat margin at-which rolling begins and hence the windows bend about Yrolls so large 7 5; that'the filaments do notlbecome perma-v nently set. l
One celluloid sheet is sometimes omitted., the filaments being (coated with lastic celluloid, placed upon a celluloi sheet and 80 pressed as when two sheets are used. WhatI claim is: 1. The combination with two superposed` flexible sheets of transparent material, of
non-Stretching. netting interposed between `86 .the sheets and having its mesh forming elements adhering to both sheets, whereby the two sheets are connected only along the interposed reinforcing wires.
' 2. flexiblereinforced transparent sheet 90 'consisting of a sheet ofnon-stretching netting interposed between -very thin trans-l parent sheets of celluloid which are in intimate contact throughout with the constii 'tuent members of the netting and are inte'- ,95
rally united with each other only in regions c osely adjacent to each side of said mem- In testimonylvhereof I hereunto aix my signature.
CHAnLEs FRANCIS JENKINS.
material distance
US248166A 1918-08-03 1918-08-03 Flexible reinforced transparent sheet Expired - Lifetime US1327281A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2640798A (en) * 1951-02-27 1953-06-02 Langer Nicholas Method of bonding
US2659686A (en) * 1950-02-13 1953-11-17 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Laminated glass structure
US2742391A (en) * 1946-08-30 1956-04-17 Flex O Glass Inc Method of making reinforced laminated material
US2750321A (en) * 1951-09-04 1956-06-12 Raymond De Icer And Engineerin Antennas and material for fabrication thereof
US3068135A (en) * 1956-02-27 1962-12-11 Gerald C Bower Method for making wire reinforced fabric
US3147852A (en) * 1962-10-11 1964-09-08 Joy Mfg Co Conveyor cover
US4113907A (en) * 1974-09-03 1978-09-12 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Fabric-reinforced sealing sheets

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2742391A (en) * 1946-08-30 1956-04-17 Flex O Glass Inc Method of making reinforced laminated material
US2659686A (en) * 1950-02-13 1953-11-17 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Laminated glass structure
US2640798A (en) * 1951-02-27 1953-06-02 Langer Nicholas Method of bonding
US2750321A (en) * 1951-09-04 1956-06-12 Raymond De Icer And Engineerin Antennas and material for fabrication thereof
US3068135A (en) * 1956-02-27 1962-12-11 Gerald C Bower Method for making wire reinforced fabric
US3147852A (en) * 1962-10-11 1964-09-08 Joy Mfg Co Conveyor cover
US4113907A (en) * 1974-09-03 1978-09-12 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Fabric-reinforced sealing sheets

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