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US1311234A - Planooraph - Google Patents

Planooraph Download PDF

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Publication number
US1311234A
US1311234A US1311234DA US1311234A US 1311234 A US1311234 A US 1311234A US 1311234D A US1311234D A US 1311234DA US 1311234 A US1311234 A US 1311234A
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Prior art keywords
derrick
pivoted
crank
disk
ships
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/52—Floating cranes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pivoted ships derricks and has for its object a driving arrangement for the same.
  • the invention is particularly adapted for the kind of pivoted derricks described in the inventors patent application No. 241,883 (Case I), but may also easily be adapted for other types of swing derricks.
  • the derrick beam 1 is mounted on a disk 2 pivoted on a trunnion 3; said trunnion, as illustrated on the drawing, is fastened on the mast 4.
  • the necessary swinging of disk 2 for moving the derrick beam from its normal position over the cargo hold, as shown in full lines, to its extreme position over the side of the ship, as shown in dotted lines, is caused by means of a crank or crank disk 6, which is connected to disk 2 by means of a rod 7, and the full stroke ofwhich corresponds to the extreme swinging movement of the derrick beam.
  • crank or crank disk is moved by means of a suitable driving mechanism of any well known or approved form.
  • the rod 7 may be adapted to be fastened at difierent distances from the trunnion 3 in order to vary the swinging angle of the derrick, and it may also be adapted to be fastened at different angles from the'center line of the derrick in order to vary the extreme positions of the derrick beam over the cargo hold and ships side without varying the swinging angle.
  • I claim- 1 The combination with a ships mast of a derrick, the derrick beam being pivoted to a trunnion which is pivoted tothe mast, and a driving arrangement for the derrick, comprising a rotatable crank disk rigidly connected by means of a crank rod with part of the derrick, and means for connecting said crank rod with the derrick at different distances from its pivot, so as to vary the extreme positions of the derrick or to vary the swinging axle thereof, the arrangement being such that a complete revolution of the crank disk produces two oscillations of the derrick.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

O. KAHRS.
-DR'lVlNG ARRANGEMENT FOR PIVOTED SHIPS DERRICKS.
APPLIQATION FILED 1UNE25, IEH8.
1,311,234. 'PatentedJu1y29, 1919.
.ZI Il en/or AV/amey THE COLUMBIA PLANOBRAPH co., WASHlNdTON. D. c.
OTTO KAHRS, 0F CHRISTIANIA, NORWAY.
DRIVING ARRANGEMENT FQR PIVOTED SHIPS DERRICKS.
Specification of Letters Patent. Patented July 29, 1919.
Application filed June 25, 1918. Serial No. 241,884.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, O'r'ro KAHRs, a subject of the King of Norway, residing at Christiania, in the Kingdom of Norway, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Driving Arrangements for Pivoted Ships Derricks; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in. the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or'figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The present invention relates to pivoted ships derricks and has for its object a driving arrangement for the same.
The invention is particularly adapted for the kind of pivoted derricks described in the inventors patent application No. 241,883 (Case I), but may also easily be adapted for other types of swing derricks.
The invention is diagrammatically illustrated on the accompanying drawing which shows a plan of the arrangement.
The derrick beam 1 is mounted on a disk 2 pivoted on a trunnion 3; said trunnion, as illustrated on the drawing, is fastened on the mast 4. The necessary swinging of disk 2 for moving the derrick beam from its normal position over the cargo hold, as shown in full lines, to its extreme position over the side of the ship, as shown in dotted lines, is caused by means of a crank or crank disk 6, which is connected to disk 2 by means of a rod 7, and the full stroke ofwhich corresponds to the extreme swinging movement of the derrick beam.
The crank or crank disk is moved by means of a suitable driving mechanism of any well known or approved form.
By means of this driving arrangement is obtained a simple and accurate movement of the derrick beam between itstwo extreme positions, and on the other hand it is obtained that the movement of the derrick beam caused by a uniform rotation of disk 6 W111 at first increase slowly and then decrease slowly toward its extreme position, so that thedriving mechanism and all parts connected therewith are subjected to a uniform strain and are not exposed to shocks or sudden stresses.
The rod 7 may be adapted to be fastened at difierent distances from the trunnion 3 in order to vary the swinging angle of the derrick, and it may also be adapted to be fastened at different angles from the'center line of the derrick in order to vary the extreme positions of the derrick beam over the cargo hold and ships side without varying the swinging angle.
I claim- 1. The combination with a ships mast of a derrick, the derrick beam being pivoted to a trunnion which is pivoted tothe mast, and a driving arrangement for the derrick, comprising a rotatable crank disk rigidly connected by means of a crank rod with part of the derrick, and means for connecting said crank rod with the derrick at different distances from its pivot, so as to vary the extreme positions of the derrick or to vary the swinging axle thereof, the arrangement being such that a complete revolution of the crank disk produces two oscillations of the derrick.
2. The combination with a ships mast of a derrick, the derrick beam being pivoted to a trunnion which is pivoted to the mast, and a driving arrangement for the derrick comprising a rotatable crank disk rigidly connected by means of a crank rod with part of the derrick, said trunnion being formed with holes arranged at different places there in, for connecting said crank rod thereto.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention, I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
OTTO KAHRS. Witnesses:
C. NORMAN, M. W. KAH'Rs.
copies of this patent may he obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. 0.
US1311234D Planooraph Expired - Lifetime US1311234A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903142A (en) * 1956-01-16 1959-09-08 Shawnee Mfg Company Inc Control mechanism for swingable booms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903142A (en) * 1956-01-16 1959-09-08 Shawnee Mfg Company Inc Control mechanism for swingable booms

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