US1398703A - Internal-combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

B. B: NEUTEBOOM. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG-9, I917- Patented Nov. 29, 1921.

INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 29, 1921.

Application filed August 9, 1917. serial No. 185,225.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, BOUDEWIJN B. NEUTE- BOOM, a subject of the Queen of Holland, residing at Detroit, county of Wayne, State. of Michigan, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in InternalrCombustion Engines, and declare the followingto be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying' drawings, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to internal combustion engines and an object of my improvements is to secure a more efficient cooling of the cylinder.

I accomplish this object in the device illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a vertical, central section of a cylinder having a construction-embodying my invention.

Fig. 2is a partial section looking from the right of Fig. 1. Q I

666?) are cylinders and d d is the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine.

N, a, b are cooling ribs 'or fins which are formed as spiral projections around the'upper ends of the'cylinders b.

j is a sheet metal casing surrounding the upper end of each of the cylinders b and forming a water jacket which incloses the cooling ribs 12 and the upper end of the cyl--.

3E inderf The casing j is formed in two halves divided in a diametral plane which are adjusted in lace, bringing their edges together and the e ges are then welded forming an integral casing.

k are projections extending laterally from the upper ends of the cylinders which projections are hollow and adapted to receive spark plugs m. The projections 70 abutagainst the inner wall the casing j at their outer ends and form a' tight joint therewith. j is a sheet metal partition stamped III-the form indicated in the drawings and adapted to fit within the casing j and extend over the upper end of the cylinder 6. The pflltltlDIl 60 9' vdivides the water jacket chamber into two parts, the lower part directly surrounding the cylinder at the intake end for the cooling water and the upper compartment communicating with the discharge passage n for the cooling water.

- water through said jacket upon a partof The intake passage for the water enters the water jacket in a tangential direction so as to dlstrlbute the cool water more evenly and to co-act with cooling ribs.

j 7' are apertures formed through the partitlon 7' directly above the lateral projections (9. These apertures cause a flow of the 0001- mg water by said projections to'keep the same cool. The partition j" is also provided with circular openings 7' which surround the passages leading to and from the cylinon the divlding lines 3' such edges are welded together to form an integral partition.

Annular flangesare shown extending upward around the openings 7' and of course they might extend downward as well; The

- cyllnder passages and spark-plugs require special care in cooling and by the above-described'construction the flowof water is concentrated adjacent totheseparts;

- Claims: Y Y v w 1. In combination with an internal 'com- 9 bustion engine cylinder, awater jacket therefor, means for moving water throu hsaid jacket, said jacket being soform'e ..-as-to producea contracted passageway having a I [part of said cylinder requiring to be spezcially. cooled as one of itswalls'.

2.,' In an internal combustion engine, the combination of a cylinder, a water jacket surrounding said cylinder, a partition adapt ed to be separately adjusted to place and when so adjusted dividing said water jacket .into two compartments, said partition being provided withan aperture therethrough so 7 located that it shall concentrate the flow of said,- cylinder requiring special cooling.

3. In an internal combustion engine, the combination of a cylinder, a'water-jacket surrounding said cylinder, a partition divid ing said water jacket intotwo compartments, said partition being provided with an aperture 'therethrough so located that it shall concentrate the flow of water through said jacket upon apart of id cylinder requiring special cooling.

4.-In an. internal .ctmbua tn engine," the combination of a cylinder, a Water jacket surrounding said cylinder, a partition dividing said Water jacket into two compartments, a passage leading to said cylinder to form the intake or exhaust passage, said partition being provided With an aperture, the Walls of which surround said cylinder passage leaving a space between its edge and the outer Wall of said passage whereby the flow of Water through said jacket is concentrated upon the Wall of said cylinder passage.

5. In an internal combustion engine, the combination of a cylinder, a part connected With and appurtenant to said cylinder, said naoaaoe part, and a partition dividing said Water jacket into two compartments such that the cooling Water enters one of said compartments and flows out of the other, said partition being provided with an aperture so located that it shall direct a stream of the cooling Water against said appurtenant part.

In testimony whereof I sign this specification. v

BQUDEWIJN B. NEUTEBQUM,

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