US1391540A - Yarn-cleaning device - Google Patents

Description

W. E. GOYETTE.

YARN CLEANING DEVICE. APPLICATION man JUNE 26 I917- RENEWED res. 14.1921.

1,391,540. PatentedSept. 20,1921.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM E. GOYETTE, 0F PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO JOHN E. GAREY, OF ELMIRA. HEIGHTS, NEW YORK.

' YARN-CLEANING DEVICE.

Application filed June 26, 1917, Serial No. 177,007. Renewed February 14, 1921.

To (rZZ whom it may concern Be it known that I, WiLLrAM E. GoYET'rE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Elmira Heights, county of Chemung, State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Yarn- Cleaning Devices, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to yarn cleaning devices and more particularly to that class of devices for removing foreign matter and slubs from yarn before the latter is woven or knitted into a fabric.

One of the objects of the invention is to provide a device for the purpose specified that will be efficient in operation, put a minimum strain on the yarn and thereby avoid breakage of the yarn, and which will remove the objectionable matters from the yarn in such a manner as will largely eliminate sudden shocks or erks that might break the yarn.

Other objects and the features of novelty will be apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a device embodying the invention;

2 is a top plan of the same;

Fig. 3 is a section on line 33 of Fig. 1; and

Fig. 4 is a section on line 4-4 of Fig. 3.

Referring to the drawings, 10 indicates any suitable frame which will be attached to the frame of a machine, with which the invention is to be used, in any preferred manner as, for example, by means of screws in openings 11. A depending arm 12 of the frame, carries a tension device 13, the character of which may be varied to suit dif ferent conditions, this tension device not constituting a part of the present invention.

The frame 10, carries one or more studs 14, and in the form illustrated there are two of the same on which the grooved pulley wheels 15 and 16 are mounted. In this construction the wheels 15 and 16 are each mounted on a tubular shaft or sleeve 17 and these sleeves also have secured thereon brushing or cleaning wheels, which are indicated at 18 and 19. These wheels 18 and 19 preferably have knurled or toothed pe ripheries which contact with the yarn, as hereinafter described. Each of the sleeves 17 constitutes a rigid connection between Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 20, 1921.

Serial No. 445,012.

the Wheels thereon and as a guard to prevent the refuse from getting back onto the yarn I provide, between each cleaning wheel and its grooved pulley, a disk or flange 20. The sleeves 17 are held in position on the studs 14 by means of screws 21.

Arranged on the frame 10, adjacent the wheels 18 and 19 and partly surrounding the latter are the stationary cleaners 22 and 23, the construction of these being shown in detail in Figs. 3 and 4. Each of these stationary cleaners is secured to frame 10 by screws 24, and as shown particularly in Fig. 4 conforms closely to the periphery of the cleaning wheel, only slight clearance being provided between these parts. The cleaners 22 and 23 are slotted at 25 to receive the yarn, the slot cutting through the projecting ends 26 and extendipg to the line 27 which represents the bottom of the slot. The lower edge of the cleaners 22 and 23 is beveled on opposite sides as indicated at 28 and 29.

ssoc'iated with each of the wheels 18 and 19 is a guide block 30, which is secured in position by a screw 31, and in order to ermit the block to be adjusted the hole t erein,

for the screw, is made larger than the screw, as indicated at 32. Th frame 10 has arranged thereon the fixed guides 33 and 34 for the yarn.

The passage of the yarn through the mechanism is shown in Fig. 1, the yarn being indicated at 35 and moving in the direction of the arrows. After passing the tension device 13, the yarn passes over the grooved pulley 15, then over grooved pulley 16 and either again over pulleys 15 and 16 or from pulley 15 to the guide 33, whence it passes across the cleaning wheel 18 and through the slot 25 in the stationary cleaner 22. Next the yarn goes across the cleaning wheel 19 and through slot 25 in th stationary cleaner 23, from which it passes around the guide 34 and out of the device.

It will be observed from Fig. 3 that the grooves in wheels 15 and 16 are of smaller diameter than the peripheries of the cleaning wheels 18 and 19 and as the yarn in passing around wheels 15 and 16 turns theseand thereby actuates the cleaning wheels, the latter will move relatively to the yarn and have a brushing action thereon. The

course of the yarn is such that the cleaning ripheries of the wheels having a different velocity than the yarn, the wheels Wlll loosen and brush off any foreign matter or slubs,

the stationary cleaners 22 and 23 cotiperating with the wheels and preventing the refuse from being caught and carried away by the yarn. The removal of such refuse from the yarn is therefore effected without subjecting the yarn to jerks or excessive strains as is the case of cleaning devices heretofore used, and where the cleaning wheels have a greater velocity than the yarn, the refuse is accelerated and not only removed from the yarn but is also instantly thrown out of the cleaning device. This action of the cleaning wheels prevents the refuse from getting back onto the running yarn and also renders special collecting devices for the refuse unnecessary. The teeth or projections on the cleaning wheels work into the fibers of the yarn and refus that is not actually removed by the wheels is brought into position to be intercepted by the stationary cleaners 22 and 23. On account of the arched under surface of these stationary cleaners the foreign matters in the yarn run along this arched surface and are thereby. gradually withdrawn laterally without a sudden jerk on the yarn as is the case of cleaners heretofore used and wherein the foreign matters are suddenly stopped by some intercepting device. The bevel surfaces 28 and 29 facilitate the clearing of the device of the refuse removed from the yarn.

The actuation of the moving parts of the device by the yarn itself has the advantage of insuring automatic stoppage of such parts whenever the yarn breaks and thus avoids possibility of delay and waste of yarn through the entanglement of an end in a moving part. i

While I have described and illustrated a device embodying my invention I do not wish it to be understood that I intend to limit myself to the exact details of this form of the invention except as indicated by the language of the appended claims.

Having described the invention what is claimed is:

l. In a device of the class described, the combination of a moving yarn-cleaning element, and means for moving said element actuated by the yarn.

2. In device of the class described, the combination of a rotating yarn-cleaning ele ment and means for rotating said element actuated by the yarn.

3. The combination in yarn cleaning de vices, of a rotating member which clears the device of particles removed from the yarn, and means operated by the yarn and connect ed with said member to actuate same.

4-. The combination, in yarn cleaning devices, of a rotating member which clears the device of particles removed from the yarn and a wheel operatively connected with said .iember and over which the yarn passes, for the purpose of rotating the wheel.

5. in a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for a traveling yarn and yarn-cleaning element uniformly actuated by the yarn and having .a motion longitudinal of the yarn, and relative thereto at the point of contact therewith.

6. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for a traveling yarn and a yarn-cleaning element uniformly actuated by the yarn and having a motion longitudinal oft-he yarn in the same direction as but relative to that of the yarn at the point of contact therewith.

7. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for a traveling yarn, a moving yarn-cleaning element, the motion of which at the point of contact with the yarn is in the same direction as and a higher velocity than the yarn, and means whereby said el ment is actuated by the yarn.

8. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for a traveling yarn and a rotating yarn-cleaning ele ment uniformly actuated by the yarn and which moves longitudinally of the yarn and relative thereto at the point of contact therewith.

V 9. in a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for a traveling yarn, a rotating yarn-cleaning element, the velocity of which at the point of contact with the yarn is in the same direction as and greater than the velocity of the yarn, and means whereby said element is actuated by the yarn. 7'

10. In device of the class described, the combination of a normally stationary cleaningelement through which the yarn moves, and a uniformly moving element cctiperating with said normally stationary element to remove refuse from the yarn, said moving element also clearing the device of said refuse. I

ii. In a device of the class described the combination of an arc-shaped cleaning element through which the yarn passes and an element having a definite rate of movement relative to the yarn concentric with said areshaped element and cotiperating with the latter to remove refuse from the yarn.

1:2. In a device of the class described, the combination of an arc-shaped cleaning element through which the yarn passes, an element having a definite rate of movement relative to the yarn concentric with said areshaped' element and cooperating with the latter to remove refuse from'the yarn, and means whereby said moving element is actuated by the yarn.

18. In a device of the class described, the combination of a rotating element having a definite rate of movement relative to the yarn arranged to contact with the yarn and a non-rotating cleamng element partially surrounding said rotating element and from which the refuse from the yarn is removed by the rotating element.

14. In a device of the class described, the combination of a rotating cleaning element having a definite rate of movement relative to the yarn arranged to contact with the yarn, a non-rotating cleaning element cooperating with said rotating element and from which the refuse from the yarn is removed by the rotating element, and means whereby said rotating element is actuated by the yarn.

15. In a device of the class described, the combination of a rotating cleaning element arranged to contact with the yarn, a non rotating cleaning element cooperating with said rotating element and from which the refuse from the yarn is removed by the rotating element, and a wheel operatively-connected with said rotating element and over which the yarn passes.

16. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for the yarn, a rotating cleaning wheel contacting with the yarn and actuated thereby and having a surface velocity at the point of contact with the yarn in the same direction as and rela tive to that of the yarn, and a non-rotating cleaning element cooperatingwith said rotating wheel so that the latter removes the yarn refuse therefrom.

17. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for the yarn, a .rotating cleaning wheel contacting with the yarn, a wheel rigid with said cleaning wheel and having a groove, forthe yarn, of different diameter than the cleaning wheel Whereby'the latter is given a surface velocity at the point of contact with the yarn different from the velocity of the yarn, and a non-rotating cleaning element arranged to operate on the yarn after said cleaning wheel.

18. In a device of the class described, the combination of guiding means for the yarn, a rotating cleaning wheel contacting with the yarn, a wheel rigid with said cleaning wheel and having a groove, for the yarn, of different diameter than the cleaning wheel whereby the latter is given a surface velocity at the point of contact with the yarn different from the velocity of the yarn, and non-rotating cleaning elements arranged to operate on the yarn before and after said cleaning wheel.

19. In a device of the class described, the combination of a plurality of cleaning wheels arranged to successively operate on a traveling yarn, means operated by the yarn for rotating said wheels at a definite velocity relative to the yarn, and non-rotating cleaning elements associated with said wheels and from which the wheels are adapted to remove the yarn refuse.

20. In a device of the class described, the combination of a frame, a shaft thereon, a cleaning wheel on said shaft, said wheel, at its points of contact with the yarn moving with the yarn but at a greater velocity than the latter, a non-rotating cleaning element through which the yarn passes and means whereby said wheel is rotated by the yarn.

21. In a device of the class described, the

combination of a frame, a shaft thereon, a cleaning wheel on said shaft, said wheel, at its point of contact with the yarn moving with the yarn but relatively thereto, a nonrotating cleaning element through which the yarn passes, and a wheel rigid with said cleaning wheel and over which the yarn passes to rotate the cleaning wheel.

22. In a device of the class described, the combination of a frame, a shaft th reon, a cleaning wheel on said shaft, said wheel, at its point of contact with the yarn moving with the yarn but relatively thereto, a non rotating cleaning element through which the yarn passes and from which the refuse is removed by said cleaning wheel, and a grooved wheel rigid with said cleaning wheel and over which the yarn passes to rotate the cleaning wheel.

23. In a yarn cleaning device, the combination of means for guiding a moving yarn, a cleaning element in contact with the yarn, and means for moving said cleaning element in the same direction as the yarn at a definite rate in-relation to the rate of movement of the yarn.

In a yarn cleaning device, thcrombination of a wheel having a cleaning surface at its periphery, means for guiding a moving yarn over the periphery of the wheel in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the wheel, and means for rotating the wheel as to give it a peripheral velocity having a definite relation to the velocity of the yarn.

25. In a yarn cleaning device, the combi-' nation of a rotating cleaning element arranged to contact with the yarn, and means whereby said element is actuated by the yarn comprising a wheel ogeratively connected to said rotating cleaning element and over which the yarn passes;

26. In a yarn cleaning device, the combination of guiding means for a moving yarn, a rotary cleaning wheel contacting with the yarn, and a wheel rigid with said cleaning wheel and of diameter different from that of the cleaning wheel over which the yarn passes to actuate the cleaning wheel whereby the latter is given a surface velocity at the point of contact with the yarn different from the velocity of the yarn.

27. In a yarn cleaning device, the combination of a rotary wheel having a cleaning surface, and a pair of slightly separated members having arc-shaped inner edges concentric with said wheel and partially surroimding it and cooperating with the wheel to remove refuse from the yarn.

In a yarn cleaning device, the combination of a rotary wheel having a cleaning surface, and nonrotary member having arc-shaped inner surface concentric with said wheel. and partially surrounding it, said nonrotary member containing a recess for the p: re of the yarn in a direction substantially tangential to said wheel and perpendicular tn the axis of the wheel.

29. In a yarn cleaning device, the combi nation of a rotary wheel having a cleaning s1, fa" and a non-rotary member having an arc-shaped inner surface concentric with d wheel and partially surrounding the perighery said wheel, a portion of said member being split to provide for the passage of the yarn in a direction substantially tangential of said wheel and cooperating with said wheel to remove refuse from the yarn, and a portion of said member presenting an uninterrupted surface adjacent to the periphery of said wheel cooperating with sa'd wheel to eject refuse from the device.

In a yarn cleaning device, the combination of a rotating cleaning element actuated by the yarn, and a non-rotating cleaning element cooperating therewith to remove refuse from the yarn.

31. A yarn cleaning device, comprising means for guiding a traveling yarn sub stantially in a straight line, cleaning ele ments having closely spaced opposed surfaces adapted to remove refuse from the yarn without materially deflecting it from its line of travel, and means for continuously ejecting said refuse from the space liietween the opposed surfaces of said elements and for directing said refuse at an angle to the line of travel of the yarn.

32. A yarn cleaning device, comprising cleaning elements having closely spaced opposed surfaces cooperating to remove refuse from a traveling yarn and extending away from Lie line of travel of the yarn, the surface of one of said elements being knurled and continuously moved to continuously sweep the refuse removed from the yarn from the spa e between said surfaces and to e iet it in direction at an angle to the line of travel of the yarn.

A yarn cleaning device, comprising the combination of a non-rotary cleaning lenient through which the yarn moves and a rotary cleaning element having at its periphery a knurled cleaning surface cooperating with said non-rotating element to remcve refuse from the yarn and to continuously clean the device of said refuse.

A yarn cleaning device, comprising -zomhination of means for guiding a movrn, rotary cleaning element having irlet peri iheral surface in contact with L arn, means for rotating said cleaning lement so as to move its peripheral surface in the same direction as the yarn and at a higher velocity than the rate of travel of the yarn, and a non-rotary cleaning elementcooperating with said rotary cleaning element to remove refuse from the yarn and to direct refuse removed from the yarn away from the line of travel of the yarn.

35. A yarn cleaning device, comprising the combination of means for guiding a moving yarn, cooperating cleaningelements having closely spaced opposed cleaning surfaces one. of which is a knurled surface in contact with the yarn, and means for continuously moving said knurled surface in the same direction as the yarn and at a more rapid rate than the rate of travel of the yarn. 'In testimony whereof I afliX my signature.

WILLIAM E. GOYETTE.

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