US1389021A - Loading apparatus - Google Patents

Description

' J. M. VEST. LOADING-APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 3, I919.

Patented Aug. 30 1921.

s SHEETSSHEEIT, 1.

I WITNESS:

ATTORNEYS I. M. VEST.

LOADING APPARATUS.

' APPLICATION FILED NOV33, I919.

I PatentedAug. 30,1921.

R 6 M 3 m 5% @I I I f J; MIVEST. LOA'DING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED N0 V- 3.1919.

rrE' ST JAMES M. 'vEs'r, ZOF'DEHUE, WEST VIRGINIA.

roAmne APPARATUS.

Dehue, in-the county of Logan and State of lVesLVirginia, have invented certain new and .useful Improvements in Loading Apparatus, of which the following is a speci- 'fication.

The present invention relates to improve-- ments in loading apparatus and especially to that type designed to beused where the 7 head room is more or less restricted.

More specifically, the primary object of myinvention is to provide a practical device which is simple in construction but of adequate strength or power to handle coal or ore within mine levels, tunnelsor similar places, and by means of which the removal of large quantities of said material may be' greatly facilitated. But I desire it to be understood that the utility ofmy invention is- 1 not confined to 'such'mi ne operations alone since the apparatus is capable "of carrying out its functions in connection with other like operations, asin road work, unloading vessels, etc.

Another object in View is to provide an apparatus having novelmeans for obtaining variability of its radius, that is means whereby the horizontal distance from the axis of rotation to the point at which the load is suspended may be varied and that bymeans separate from the means employed for hoisting'the load.

A still further object is to provide a machine with a horizontally swinging boom to Lwhich the loading device or shovel. is directly connected so as to-obtain the maximum efiiciency of thrust without likelihood of damage, and means for shifting the shovel from. loading tounloading position and vice versa indeperidentof the boom swinging operation.

These and siichother objects as may hereinafter appear are attained by the novel con- 1 .ened state;

Figure is a perspective view of an embod ment of my invention. tHF 1g. 2 1s a top plan view of the appara- SL i 3 is a side elevation thereof. F g. 4 a front end elevation. Fig. 5 isa' top plan view of the boom carrler or supporting frame.

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view.

through the loading apparatus.

I 51g. 7 1s a detail plan view of the shovel,

an N Fig. 8 is a rear elevation of the shovel. Throughout the following detail description and on the several figures of the draw ings, similar parts are referred to by like reference characters. I

As indicated above, the apparatus used in the mining of coal and ore has very restricted limits in the vertical and it therefore becomes impracticable to employ machines embodying verticallyoperated lifting booms or 1bs. The range of operation in the horizontal evenis not ordinarily very extensive so that m designing my invention it-has been my aim to arrange its structural.

parts so that it will have a fair radius of action subject to certain extension to elimi nate unnecessarily frequentshifting ofthe machine.

It should be furthermore understood that the materlal which ishandled by this ma- {chine is ordinarily of a loose character, or

is preferably loosened previous to being worked upon by the apparatus; however, it

is so constructed as to be able to actually Specification of Letters Patent. I Pate ted Au 30 19 1 5 Application filed 'November 3, 1919. Serial No. 335,531.

excavate the material if it is not in its loos- In the preferred 2 into position for loading the material, as

. will be hereinafter described. Upoii the forward end of the truck 1 is mounted a turntable, consisting of channeled track 3 which'carries a boom supporting frame 4- of special construction; At the. forward and rearward ends of this support are disposed a plurality of anti-friction rollers 5 which operate upon the circular track 3, and at thfl" embodiment, the mecha- 'msm is mounted upon the truck 1 which ope'rates or moves upon the usual mine track by means of which the boom is actuated forwardly and rearwardly, or more strictly speaking longitudinally, to extend its radius of action. -The pinions are carried by a. ShOItdIIVG shaft mounted in bearing sup-' ports 10 supported upon the frame it-and said shaft also carries the worm gear 11 whichis'driven by the worm 12 and the motor 13. This motor is also mounted upon :the support 4 and its weight tends to coun-.

terbalance the Weight upon the outer endof the boom so as to el minate unnecessary strain-upon the channeled track.

A special feature of this apparatus resides in the mounting of the bucket orshovel upon the outer end of the boom. It will be observed that the bucket 14 is pivotally Suspended upon the shaft 15 mounted in suitable bearing brackets 15 upon a side member 7 of the boom frame so that the shovel in operation swings transversely of the boom. At its rear end this shovel is provided With .a discharge gate or door 16 having a suitable lock 17 for holding the door inclose'd position until the discharge of thec'ontents is desired. It is to be understood thatthis locking mechanism for the door may be manually or; automatically operated, it being immaterial whichso far as this'invention is concerned. At its forward or cutting edge-the shovel is preferably provided with suitable teeth18 to facilitate thoroughly loosened.

The shovel is provided with power hoistthe loading of the material if it is not ingmechanism for raising and lowering the same on its pivot connection in loading and discharging its contents. For this purpose I connect to the forward end at each side a cable 19, 19 each of which passes over an overhanging sheave 20 and attaches to the common connector 21to which the cable 22' from the lifting drum is connected. This cable 22 passes over the sheave 23 mounted upon the boom support 4 adjacent to the axis of the support which consists of a hollow hub 24 suitably provided with friction bearings25, the cable passing downward through the said hub 24 and about a lower sheave 23, then rearwardly to the lifting drum 26 upon the rear portion of the platform 1. The drum is actuated through the shafts 27 and .28 by the motor 29 carried I upon said platform.

about its pivot thereby latformextremities if desired.-

At this point it is important toobserve that the side member of the boom to which the shovel 14 is connected is provided with depending stop arm 7 which limit the downward movement of the shovel and sustain the thrust imparted to'the shovel in theloading of the material thereupon. These arms are so arranged as not to interfere with the discharge gate for the shovel hereinbefore referred to. I

The boom isfswung about the axis by mechanism which is now to be specifically set forth. About the periphery of the channel track 3 are arranged a series of friction rollers 30 anda cable from thedrum 31 on the platform 1 extends about each side of this track to a point in front of the turn table where each is connected to the swinging arm or bracket 32extending from the boom support. The head and .tail lines or cables just-referred to, designated 33, 33 are operated through the instrumentality of the main -mot-or 3 4=,-a clutch lever 35 being provided for the control of this operation. This motor also controls the movement'of the truck through the t'ransverseshaft 36 which drives the truck through the chain 'connection 37," itbeing-contemplated that certain clutch' connections for this purpose are employed to obtain the proper actuation of the drum swinging elements and the propelling means, which is a purelyconventional mechanical arrangement and need not be. more specifically indicated. At one side-of the platform is also located the cablc 'drum 38,

operatedthrough the propelling mechanism so as to properly Wind and unwind the cur rent cables for the motor instrumentalities, the motors themselves being controlled by means of the conventional motor controls 39 arranged at the rear end of the platform 1,

In the operation of the device it will be understood that the loading apparatus hereinbefore described is-run into the mine upon theusu'al track 2, as liereinbefore indicated, to the point where the material for loading is located. The shovel is then lowered upon its pivotal connection and the boom swung loading the shovel with the material to be handled. The 'shovel v is then hoisted upon its pivot connection and the boom swung 'in the opposite direction to the point of discharge, which is, most clearly shown in, Fig. 2 of thedraWings, as upon a conveyer 40 arranged .at one side of the track which conveyer passes the material. rearwarclly in the usual conventional manner; The contents. of'course, are discharged from the bucket by tripping the v 1 locking mechanism 17 and the shovel is then Duragain loaded in a similar manner.

'ing the loading operation the usual jacks {i1 may be employed to support the he loading of" the inaterial continues. until that which is within the radius of swing ,of the boom is disposed of whereupon the boom is moved forwardly by the motor 13 and its rack and pinion connection to the boom, giving a greater radius of swing to the boom, This continues, in the load ing operatio until it. becomes necessary to advance the truck, which is accomplished by means of the propelling motor in the manner 'hereinbefore indicated. 1

In conclusion it will be observed that a very rigid and compact apparatus is pro- "vided by the foregoing arrangement and said apparatus is capable of carrying out its function in places where the head room' is very low, because the, bucket is operated within-the planes below the boom. The

direct connection of the bucket to the boom permits of considerable power being-exerted against the same when it is being loaded or pushed into the .material Which is to be handled. It is to be understood, of course,

that slight modifications may readilybe made in -the details of construction without 'departing'from the spirit of the invention and within the scope of the claims hereto appended.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new is p 1. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a horizontally .swin in boom a transversely arran ed loading device connected thereto, and means connected to the loading device for shifting the same from loading to dumping position and vice versa. v

2. In a loading apparatus' of the class described, the combination of a support,,a laterally swinging boom, load engaging means carried by said boom and arranged to receive its load as an incident to the lateral swinging movement, and means to shift the boom to increase or decrease its arc of swinging move- 'mentand range of loading action.

3. In a loading apparatus of the class de- "scribed, the combination of a support, a

boom, revoluble means connecting the boom to the support to swing laterally to 'efiect loading action, load engaging means carried by said boom to receive its load-through said lateral movement, and means for shifting lsaid'boom on the revoluble means aforesaid to vary the position of the loading engaging means when laterally swung to load the same.

' 4;. In a loading .device of the class de-p scribed, a support, a horizontally moving boom, a bucket carried thereby, and means .to adjust the boom to fiX the position of the bucket Wltl'i respect to the boom support during loading movement of the boom.

5. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a support, a'boom including means to rece ve a load, means revolubly connecting the boom to the support to swing horizontally for loading-,and means,-

' mounted thereon, a boom connected to said frame. for swinging about .a vertical axis,

-material handling means carried by said boom,-and means for shifting the boom on said frame to position the handling means with relation to theaxis of said boom supporting frame of the boom.

7. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a revoluble boom supporting frame, a boom slidablycohnected thereto, a shovel connected to the boom,-

means"to slide the boom outwardly or inwardly to position the shovel for loading, means to then revolve the boom toe'ngage the shovel with the material for loading the same, and means for actuating said shovel on its connection with the boom to discharge it.

previous to loading movement 8. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a revoluble boom supporting frame, a boom slidably connected thereto, a shovel connected to the. boom and arranged to receive its load by revolving of the boom,.means for actuating said shovel on 'its connection with'the boom to discharge the load, and means for sliding the boom on said supporting frame to vary the distance between the shovel and the axis of said frame.

9. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a turn table support, a boom supporting frame revolubly .mounted thereon, a boom forwardly and rearwardly movable on said frame, a shovel connected to said boom, and means for actuating the boom and shovel forwardly and rear wardly to determine the loading position of the latter and rotatably to load the shovel.

I 10. In. a loading machine of the class described, the combination of a wheeled sup port, a shovel mounted thereupon and having' its load-ingend arranged laterally with respect to the'support,...means for raising and lowering the loading end of=the shovel, means for shifting the shovel outwardly and inwardly with respect to the support to position the same at loading position, a closure for the opposite end of the shovel, and means for releasing said closure to discharge the contents of the shovel.

. scribed,.the combination of a wheeled support, a boom projecting forwardly there from and revolubly connected to said support, a shovel attached at one end toisaid 11. In a loading, machine of the class deto determine the preliminary position of the boom and having its loading end disposed.

laterally with respect to the boom whereby to receive its load upon lateral swinging movement of-the boom in one'direction, means for shifting the boom longitudinally shovel, a closure at the opposite end of the shovel from the loading end, means for raising and lowering the loading. end of the shovel upon its connection with the boom, and means for releasing the closure whereby on movementof the boom in the opposite 1 direction to shovel loading movement, the

contents of said shovel may be discharged.

12. In a loading machine of the classdescribed, the combination of a wheeled support, a boom projecting forwardly therefromand revolubly connected to said support, a shovel attachedfat one end to-said boom and having its loading end' disposed laterally with respe'ctto the boom whereby,

to receive its load upon lateral swinging movement 7 of the boom in one direction,

means for shifting the boom longitudinally to determine the preliminary position of the v shovel, a closure at the opposite end of the shovel from the loading end, means for rais- 'ing and lowering the loadingend of the shovel upon its connection with" the boom,,

and stop means carried'by [the boom in a position to be impinged by theshovel to.

thereby limit the lowering movement and to receive the thrust produced by loading movementof the boom. 1 a

13. In loading apparatusof theclass described, the combination of a horizontal swinging boom, means for-varying the rav dius ofswiiiging movement of the boom, a

.tion with the boom SltlOn. v 15. In means of the characterdescribed,

shovel sw-ingingly connected to the-boom,

and means for swinging 'the shovelon its connection transversely of the boom.

14. In loading apparatus'of the .class described, the combination of a forwardly,

rearwardlyand turnably 'shiftable boom, a shovel plvotally connected at one endto said boom to partakeof the forward, rearward,

' and turning" movements, and having its loading end arranged laterally of the boom so as to receive its-load on turning movement of the boom, mechanism forimparting the movements aforesaid to the boom, and' means'connected to the other end of the shovel toswing the same about its conne into load carrying po-' the combination of a horizontal swinging boom a shovel having its discharge end connected to one side of said boom, and means for shifting its other end about the longitudinal axis of said boom, i

16. In means' of the character described,

the combination of a'horizontally swinging boom, a shovel arranged transversely of the shovel of the boom horizontally. in one direction,'

.scr'ibed,the combination of a movable truck, a turntable track-of channeled form disposed ating the shovel to load and unload the same, and stop meanson the boom to hold the, shovel against movement during'the loading operation. v

boom and connected to one side thereof, 55 hoisting means connected to the loadingend of the shovel whereby to raise the shovel into load carrying position, and load discharging meanscon'nected to the other end of the 17. Inimeans of the character described,

the combination of a horizontally and longitudinally shiftable boom a shovel arran ed to receive its load durin swin ing and means to discharge the contents of the shovel at a point in the swing or the boom in the opposite direction.

18. In loading apparatus of the class described, the combination of a'movable truck, a turn table track of channeled form disposed upon said truck, a boom supporting member, revolubly mounted upon said track, a boom longitudinally shiftable upon said'support and revoluble about its axis, said boomvcom 55 prising spaced-side members, a shovel pivupon said truck, a .boom supporting member revolublymounted upon said track, a boom longitudinally shiftable upon said support atndrevoluble about its axis 'said boom comprising spaced side members,-a shovel pivotally connected atoneend to one of the said 1 side members and arran ed transversely of the boom, a hoisting cab econnected to the other-end of the shovel and passing through the axis of the boom support, power Lactuating means arranged upon, the truck to which said hoisting means is connected, and 'boom' swinging means comprlsing cables extending about the channeled track in oppo forwardly 'bf. the track,- and power instrumentalities to which said cables are conp nested for shifting the boom upon theturn; tale.

20. In loading means of the class described, the comb nation of -a boom, a shovel con-c 'nected thereto, means (in/the boom to re- ,ceivethe thrustof the shovel incident to loading operation to hold said shovel against 0 movement, and. means to actuate the shovel. i

l Ql'QInmeans ofthe class described, the combination of a swinging boom, a shovel movablyfconnected thereto, means foractui. 110. ,site directions and; connected to the boom 7 22. In loading means of the class described, the combination of a boom, a shovel swingingly connected thereto, stop .arms depending from the boom preventing movement of 5 the shovelin onedire'ction during the loadving operation, and means for swinging the shovel on its connection away from thearms in loading and discharging the shovel.

23. The combination of a revoluble $111)- 19 port, a shovel or bucket having one end mechanism for imparting turning" movement to the support, and means connected to the loading end of the bucket whereby .to raise or lower charge the same.

In testimony W it in order to load or dis hereof I 'afiix my signature.

MES M. VEST.

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