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US1369837A - Roofing-bracket - Google Patents

Roofing-bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
US1369837A
US1369837A US390108A US39010820A US1369837A US 1369837 A US1369837 A US 1369837A US 390108 A US390108 A US 390108A US 39010820 A US39010820 A US 39010820A US 1369837 A US1369837 A US 1369837A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bracket
sockets
socket
roofing
rafters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US390108A
Inventor
Eri M Price
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARION B HOLSCLAW
Original Assignee
MARION B HOLSCLAW
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARION B HOLSCLAW filed Critical MARION B HOLSCLAW
Priority to US390108A priority Critical patent/US1369837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1369837A publication Critical patent/US1369837A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644Brackets, gussets or joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/266Socket type connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2692End to end connections of elongated members along their common longitudinal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/65Miter joints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34Branched

Definitions

  • An important ob ect. of the. invention is to provide .a unitary :bracket embodying a socket. or sockets" adapted for the reception of the ends ofthe, rafters, said socket having the" upper :orouter face thereof open in 'or der that the sheathing maybe readily at tached to the rafters.
  • A- :further object'ofthe invention is to provide-a bracket havinga socket of the zgz 'type described and likewise provided at the end of the socket which receives the end of the rafter, with an overhanging shoulder forming a retaiiiin'g portion for the rafter to prevent displacement thereof through the open side of the socket, such overhanging shoulder being preferably of the same thickness as the sheathing which is employed.
  • a further object is to provide in combination with the compound sockets which receive the adjoining ends of the rafters at the hip or the peak of the roof, a third integral socket adapted for the reception of the brace.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation illustrating the use of my plate, and hip joint brackets.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional View taken through the hip joint bracket.
  • Fig. 3 is a section taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation illustrating the use of the peak bracket.
  • Fig. 6 is a section taken on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5. 1
  • the'numeral 10 indicates a plate socket'or a socket adapted to receive the lower end of the rafter the plate, usually designated as the foot thereof.
  • the numeral 11 indicates a compound bracket adapted to receive the upper adj oiu- 111g ends of the rafters at the peak of the roof and the numeral 12'indicate's a compound socket adapted forthe reception of the adjoining ends'of the rafters at the hip of the roof.
  • the socket 12 is shown as; provided with means for the reception of a" brace. derstood that the socket llwill likewise be provided with said brace receiving means if so desired.
  • each offthe sockets illustrated may be or that portion of ENT oFFica EBI M. rnrcn'or rnncrviit, IowA, AssieNoR or ONE-HALF To or PERCIVAL, IOWA.
  • the bracket 11 comprises a pair of angularly disposed U' shaped socket members 22 connected at their adjoining ends by an integral connecting wall 23, which sockets, as clearly shown, have open tops and are pro? vided in the side walls 22 thereof which form the arms of the U with openings 24 for the reception of bolts 25 by means of which the rafter 18 may be securely connected within the bracket.
  • Each socket 22 is provided at the upper end thereof with an overhanging shoulder 26 for the purpose of retaining the rafter against upward displacement.
  • bracket is a unitary structure, solidly connected and will serve to firmly connect the upper adjoining ends of rafters either at the roof. It will, of course, in the construction of my brackets the angle between the sockets 22 will be governed by the pitch or a gulation of the adjoining rafters.
  • the bracket 12 comprises a pair of angularly disposed U shaped members 27 connected by a dividing wall 28.
  • the side walls 27 forming the arms of the U of the sockets 27 are provided with openings 29 for the reception of attaching bolts whereby the inserted ends of the rafters 18 and 19 may be firmly secured within the sockets.
  • the connecting wall 28 is continued through the base of the socket members 27 to form one wall 81 of a socket 32 which is completed by side webs 32 forming continuations of the side walls 27 of one of the sockets 27.
  • the socket 32 is adapted for the reception of one end of a brace 33, the side walls 32 being provided with openings 34 for the reception of retaining bolts 35 by means of which the brace is securely fastened within the socket.
  • a roofing bracket a pair of substantially U shaped angularly disposed sockets connected at their adjoining ends by a common wall, said sockets having the open sidesthereof upwardly disposed, and an overhanging shoulder formedupon each of said sockets and connecting the upper ends of the arms of the U adjacent said connecting wall, said overhanging shoulders being formed integrally with one another and with said connecting wall.
  • a roofing bracket In a roofing bracket, a pair of substantially U shaped angularly disposed sockets connected at their adjoining ends by a common'wall, said sockets having the open sides upwardlydisposed, an overhanging shoulder formed upon each of'said sockets and connecting the upper ends of the arms of the U adjacent said connecting wall, said connecting wall being, continued downwardly below the bottoms of said sockets and webs forming continuations of the side walls of one of said sockets connecting said socket to the continuation of said connectin wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

E. M. PRICE.
7 noormc BRACKET. I APPLICATION HIZED JUNE l9| 1920. 1,369,837. Patented 1, 2 1.
2 SHEETS-SHEET I.
' INVENTOR ATTORNEY.
E. M. PRICE.
ROOFING BRACKET.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE-19, 1920.
1,369,837, Patented Mar. 1,1921.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
A TTORNE Y.
N fer-Ares PAT Application filed June 19, 1920. Serial No. 390,163.
T all whom'tfmag l conccrnf Be. it known that LERI *M. Peron, a citizen'of the United States, residing at Perci- .val, in the county of Fremont and State of Iowa, have' invented certain new and use-., ful Improvements ,in lioofing-Brackets, of v which the following is a specification, reference being-hadto thefaccompanylng draw- This invention relatest'o improyements in roofingv brackets and more particularly to brackets adapted for attachingrafters employed in supporting-a roof, at;tl1e plates,
hips and'peaksoffroofs.
An important ob ect. of the. invention is to provide .a unitary :bracket embodying a socket. or sockets" adapted for the reception of the ends ofthe, rafters, said socket having the" upper :orouter face thereof open in 'or der that the sheathing maybe readily at tached to the rafters.
A- :further object'ofthe invention is to provide-a bracket havinga socket of the zgz 'type described and likewise provided at the end of the socket which receives the end of the rafter, with an overhanging shoulder forming a retaiiiin'g portion for the rafter to prevent displacement thereof through the open side of the socket, such overhanging shoulder being preferably of the same thickness as the sheathing which is employed.
A further object is to provide in combination with the compound sockets which receive the adjoining ends of the rafters at the hip or the peak of the roof, a third integral socket adapted for the reception of the brace.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent throughout the course of the following description.
In the accompanying drawings, wherein for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of my invention and wherein like reference characters designate like parts throughout:
Figure 1 is a side elevation illustrating the use of my plate, and hip joint brackets.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional View taken through the hip joint bracket.
Fig. 3 is a section taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a side elevation illustrating the use of the peak bracket.
7 ROOFING-BRACKET.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Fig. 6 is a section taken on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5. 1 Referring now more'particularly to the drawings, the'numeral 10 indicates a plate socket'or a socket adapted to receive the lower end of the rafter the plate, usually designated as the foot thereof.
The numeral 11 indicates a compound bracket adapted to receive the upper adj oiu- 111g ends of the rafters at the peak of the roof and the numeral 12'indicate's a compound socket adapted forthe reception of the adjoining ends'of the rafters at the hip of the roof. It will be observed that the socket 12 is shown as; provided with means for the reception of a" brace. derstood that the socket llwill likewise be provided with said brace receiving means if so desired. It will also be understood that each offthe sockets illustrated may be or that portion of ENT oFFica EBI M. rnrcn'or rnncrviit, IowA, AssieNoR or ONE-HALF To or PERCIVAL, IOWA.
Patented Mar. 1, 1921.
rafter which normally contacts the MARION B. HorscLAw,
It will be 1111- adapted for use with any'of the standard sizes of building material as2xl',2x6,etc. The bracket 11 comprises a pair of angularly disposed U' shaped socket members 22 connected at their adjoining ends by an integral connecting wall 23, which sockets, as clearly shown, have open tops and are pro? vided in the side walls 22 thereof which form the arms of the U with openings 24 for the reception of bolts 25 by means of which the rafter 18 may be securely connected within the bracket. Each socket 22 is provided at the upper end thereof with an overhanging shoulder 26 for the purpose of retaining the rafter against upward displacement. As shown these overhanging shoulders are formed integrally with one another and with the dividing wall 23 and are of the same thickness as the sheathing, which is indicated by the dotted lines. It will be obvious, that the bracket is a unitary structure, solidly connected and will serve to firmly connect the upper adjoining ends of rafters either at the roof. It will, of course, in the construction of my brackets the angle between the sockets 22 will be governed by the pitch or a gulation of the adjoining rafters.
used for rafters, 1
The bracket 12 comprises a pair of angularly disposed U shaped members 27 connected by a dividing wall 28. The side walls 27 forming the arms of the U of the sockets 27 are provided with openings 29 for the reception of attaching bolts whereby the inserted ends of the rafters 18 and 19 may be firmly secured within the sockets.
shoulder 30 formed integrally with the inner or adjacent ends of the side walls 27 of the sockets 27 and formed integrally with one another and with the dividing wall 28. It will be seen that the construction oi the bracket 12 in so far as it has been described is exactly similar to that of the bracket 11.
The connecting wall 28 is continued through the base of the socket members 27 to form one wall 81 of a socket 32 which is completed by side webs 32 forming continuations of the side walls 27 of one of the sockets 27. The socket 32 is adapted for the reception of one end of a brace 33, the side walls 32 being provided with openings 34 for the reception of retaining bolts 35 by means of which the brace is securely fastened within the socket.
It will be obvious to those familiar with the art that the sockets illustrated merely show one size and pitch of the bracket and that therefore, the drawings may be considered in merely an illustrative and not a limiting sense. It will likewise be obvious that many changes in the shape, size; and general arrangement of the parts herein shown may be resorted to without in any manner departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.
sides thereof upwardl Each socket 27 is provided with an overhanging Having now described my invention, what I claim is: v
l. Ina roofing bracket, a pair of substantially U shaped angularly disposed sockets connected at their adjoining ends by a common wall, said sockets having the open disposed, and overhanging'shoulder ormed-upon each of said sockets and connecting the u per ends of the arms of the U, adjacent sai connectingwall; 7 I
2. In a roofing bracket, a pair of substantially U shaped angularly disposed sockets connected at their adjoining ends by a common wall, said sockets having the open sidesthereof upwardly disposed, and an overhanging shoulder formedupon each of said sockets and connecting the upper ends of the arms of the U adjacent said connecting wall, said overhanging shoulders being formed integrally with one another and with said connecting wall.- r
- 3. In a roofing bracket, a pair of substantially U shaped angularly disposed sockets connected at their adjoining ends by a common'wall, said sockets having the open sides upwardlydisposed, an overhanging shoulder formed upon each of'said sockets and connecting the upper ends of the arms of the U adjacent said connecting wall, said connecting wall being, continued downwardly below the bottoms of said sockets and webs forming continuations of the side walls of one of said sockets connecting said socket to the continuation of said connectin wall. I In testimony whereof'I hereunto a x my signature. Y
' ERI M. PRICE. 7
US390108A 1920-06-19 1920-06-19 Roofing-bracket Expired - Lifetime US1369837A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458606A (en) * 1946-02-18 1949-01-11 Martin C Knabe Building structure
US2477163A (en) * 1945-06-06 1949-07-26 George F Barnett Truss shoe
US3474578A (en) * 1968-08-09 1969-10-28 Ulrich H Wippermann Roof girder construction
US3747157A (en) * 1972-02-23 1973-07-24 J Szymanski Carpet stretcher
US3785108A (en) * 1972-01-06 1974-01-15 Duraframe Syst Pty Ltd Roof trusses
FR2498700A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Lefort Joseph Five directional roof truss joint plate - has box section with housings and support plate for truss girders
DE3805167A1 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-10-05 Betschart Anton Peter Dr Ing Cast slabs for joining wooden structures
US5238321A (en) * 1991-01-22 1993-08-24 Uniserve International Products Inc. Modular construction system
US5524397A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-06-11 Byers; Gary L. Framing system for wood frame buildings
US5577353A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-11-26 Simpson; William G. Steel frame building system and truss assembly for use therein
US6470632B1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-10-29 Arthur E. Smith Modified A-frame building and truss for same
US20080307743A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-12-18 Butler Manufacturing Company Connection Plate For Use In Constructing A Metal Building
US7739841B1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2010-06-22 Excel Metal Building Systems, Inc. Framing in a building assembly

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2477163A (en) * 1945-06-06 1949-07-26 George F Barnett Truss shoe
US2458606A (en) * 1946-02-18 1949-01-11 Martin C Knabe Building structure
US3474578A (en) * 1968-08-09 1969-10-28 Ulrich H Wippermann Roof girder construction
US3785108A (en) * 1972-01-06 1974-01-15 Duraframe Syst Pty Ltd Roof trusses
US3747157A (en) * 1972-02-23 1973-07-24 J Szymanski Carpet stretcher
FR2498700A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Lefort Joseph Five directional roof truss joint plate - has box section with housings and support plate for truss girders
DE3805167A1 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-10-05 Betschart Anton Peter Dr Ing Cast slabs for joining wooden structures
US5238321A (en) * 1991-01-22 1993-08-24 Uniserve International Products Inc. Modular construction system
US5577353A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-11-26 Simpson; William G. Steel frame building system and truss assembly for use therein
US5524397A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-06-11 Byers; Gary L. Framing system for wood frame buildings
US6470632B1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-10-29 Arthur E. Smith Modified A-frame building and truss for same
US20080307743A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-12-18 Butler Manufacturing Company Connection Plate For Use In Constructing A Metal Building
US7743579B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-06-29 Bluescope Buildings North America, Inc. Connection plate for use in constructing a metal building
US7739841B1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2010-06-22 Excel Metal Building Systems, Inc. Framing in a building assembly

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