US1369121A - Castellating-machine - Google Patents

Description

E. c. H. MULLER. CASTELLATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 24. 1919.

1,369,121. Patented Feb. 22,1921

4 SHEETS-SHEET I- INVEN'TCE .WC#%-z GMMW' F; c. H. MULLER.

CASTELLATINGMACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 24, 1919 1,369,121 Patented Feb. 22, 1921;

F. C. H. MULLER.

CASTELLATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR.2 4. 1919. 1,369,121.

I Patented Feb. 22, 1921. T251 11 4 SHEETS-SHAEET 3- 1H INVENTO'IZ F. C. H. MULLER,

CASTELLATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 24. 1919.-

1,369,121. Patented Feb. 22;1 921 .I I

4 SHEETSSHEET 4.

FERDINAND c. H. Mt'TLLER, or sANnUsKnoHio, ASSIGIN'ORFTO THE MATTHEWS ENGINEERI G COMPANY, or sannnsn'r, cr me oonronamron or 01110.

cnscrnnnarme-necnmn I Application filed April 24',

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FERDINAND C. H. Miinnmz, a citizen of the United States,and a resident of Sandusky, in the county of Erie and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and useful Castellating-Machine; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the inventiomsuch as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the characters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to an automaticmachine for producing castellated nuts. It has for its object to produce a machine that is eilicient,and one that may be readily assembled and disassembled. 7

The invention'may be contained in different forms of construction. To illustrate the application of my invention, 1 have selected a construction containing the invention and shall describe it hereinafter. The construction selected is illustrated in the accompanying drawings,

Figure 1 or" the drawings illustrates a top view of the machine, Fig. 2 illustrates a side view and a half sectional view taken on the line 22 indicatedin Fig. 1. Fig. 3 illustrates a part of an ejecting mechanism. Fig. 4 illustrates a part of the step by step mechanism for moving the cutters to and from the chucks. Fig. 5 is also a part of the step by step mechanism for moving the chucks. Fig. 6 is a top view of the lower part of the-machine illustrated in Fig. 2 taken on the line 66 indicated in Fig. 2. Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the chuck taken on line 77 indicated in Fig. 8.1 Fig. 8 is a top view of the chuck. Fig. 9 is a partial assembled top view of the chuck. Fig. 10 illustrates achuck cam ring. Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the hopper. Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the hopper. Fig. 13 is a side view of the hopper showing the manner of its attachment. Fig. 14 is a top perspective view of the hopper showing its connection with the chute. Fig. 15 is a broken view of the hopper, showing the manner in which nuts improperly placed in the hopper for delivery into the chute are ejected from Specification of Letters Patent. Pgytggntd Feb 22, 1921 1919. Serial No. 292,402.

their. position. Fig. 16 illustrates a nut be-T fore castellation,

In the figures, 1 is the supporting base for supporting the mechanism. 2 is the driving shaftliaving the idle: and driving pulleys 3. A. bevel gear wheel 4 is keyed to-the shaft 2 and operates upon the bevel gear 5 which drives the'shaft 6 toWhich it at r teis keyed. The bevel gear 7 is keyed to the upper end of the shaft 6. The beveled gear 7 operates upon the beveled gears 8. The bevel gears S are keyed to shafts 9 supported in bosses 10 formed on the head 11 which is secured to a sleeve 12 by means of bolts 13. The sleeve 12 moves vertically in a sleeve 14 which is provided with a shoulder 15 that rests upon a part of the supporting base 1 in'which it tightly fits and may be tightly secured by and cut into the base 1 and clamped with thebolt 16. The sleeve 12 is supported on a spring 17 that islocated intermediate the end of the sleeve 12 and the inverted cap 18, which is secured to the lower end of the sleeve 14 that forms a bearing for the gear wheel 5. The gear wheel 7 5 i'sslip-keyed to the shaft 6 and thesleeve 12 is slip-keyed to the sleeve 14by the key 19. Cutting disks 20 are keyed to the shaft.

9. By this arrangement the head 11 and the shaft 6 may be ralsed and lowered relative to the sleeve 14, while the gear wheels 8, the shafts Sand the cutters 20 may be rotated by. the shaft 2 and the gear Wheels 4 and 5. v

The nuts castellated by the cutting operation ofthe cutters 20 are secured inchucks that are moved step by step intermediate the cutting operations that are performed by the cutters 20. Inasmuch as the machine selected for purposes of illustration is for castellating hexagonal nuts, eight chucks are supported on the shell 22 and six cutters are supported and driven in the head 11. The chucks, in complete operation, take eight positions, six cutting positions, nut ejecting position and nut receiving position. The shell 22 is located beneath the head 11 and is rotatably mounted on the sleeve 14. The

on the upper side of the shell 22. Each chuck is provided with three clamping jaws upper ,end of the body 28 the chuck."

The jaws 25 are secured to the guide blocks -26 'by means or" screws 29 and pins 30.

engaged by thespr Around the outside of the upper end o'f thechuck body 28-islocated a cam ring 31 which is provided with three inner cam shaped surfaces 53 that operate upon the blocks 26 to move the jaws 25 toward the axis of the ,chuckaccording to the extent of the circular movement of the ring 31.

The ring 31 and the blocks 26 are secured in position but in such a way as to permit their relative movements by the top plate 32, which is secured to'the body of the'chuck 28 by means of the screws33; The ring 31 is provided w'th pins'35 for the purpose of rotating the ring 31 to 1 close the jaws and permit the jaws to be opened. Bandsprings 36 are located intermediate pins 37 and the guide blocks 26. The band springs 36 operate to keep the bloc rs 26 against the cam surfaces of the ring 3l and when the cam ring is turned in'one direction, the band springs 36operate to open the jaws 25 of the chuck.

The chucks are opened after all oi the cutting operations have been performed on the nut. They are opened by means of the pin 4-0 which is located in a sieev that is spring pressed by means of a spring 4-2 located intermediate the head of the pin 46 and the bottom of the sleeve d1 Each time the'chucks' are moved in their step by step movements they are rotated to place the nuts in position tobecut radially on one side of the top portion to be castellated. "The chucks are-rotated by means oi a rack ethat is secured to the sleeve isand the wheels 4E4: teat are keyed to the body 28 of the chucks. hen the chucks are about to leave the last cutter, the pin d0 being located in the path of movement of the pins 35 of the chucks, engage the pins 35 and cause the rings 31 to rotate which unloosens the chuck jaws by the operation of the springs 36. An ejectord5is located in the chuck body 28 and as" the chuck passes from the seventh position, the ejector is pushec upward which pushes the -nut out of the chuck. The chuck then arrives at the eighth position beneath the chute whence it receives the nut When the chuck starts to the first position for cuttir one of the pins 35 is p 15;; pressed arm 46 which is secured to a rod 47. The rod 47 is'located in the thimble or cap 4:8. A spring d9 also is located. in the cap' L-S and is connected to the screw 52. The arm is provided with a shoulvment beneath the cutters 2O until'the ejectors l5 ride up on the plate 50 which is supported beneath the shell 22 and in the path of movement of the ends of the ejectors The position of the plate, that is, its inclination is adjusted by means of the screw 51.

The shell 22 and consequently the chucks are causedv to make step by step movements by means of an oscillating'mechanism that may be actuated by the shaft 2,'or maybe actuated by hand. .The mechanism may be frictionally driven by means of the friction wheel 55 which is keyed to the shaft 2 and the friction disk 56. The movement of the oscillating mechanism may be varied according to the position of the wheel 0n the shaft 2 relative to the center of the disk 56. The fr'ction wheel 55 may'thus be adjusted along the shaft by the key screw 57 to obtain the desired relative speed rates. The friction disk 56 may be released from the friction wheel 55 by means of. a ring 58 that is threaded onto a sleeve 59., and which may I be turned on the sleeve 59 to press against 35 are en a ed and the l. (l U intermediate the ring: 58 and the disk 56.

The disk 56 is keyed to a shaft 61 to which is alsokeyed a worm 62. The shaft 61 has its support in bearings locatedln the base 1.

Beveled gear wheels 63 connect the'shai't 61 with the shaft 64;. The shaft 64 maybe provided with a squared end 65 to which may be attached a crank for the rotationnof a--' shaft 6d and consequently rotation of the shaft 61 for the purpose of drlvmg the shaft 61 and the worm 62 by. hand. The shaft 6a 'issupported in a bracket 66 that is secured to-the base member lin any suitable way.

' The worm 62 operates upon a worm wheel 68 which is rotatably supported on a pin located in the base member 1. .The worm wheel 68 is provided with a block 69 which is rotatably connected to the worm wheel 68 by means of the crank pin 7 O. The block 70 is provided with channeled guide ways and moves in the slot 71 formed in the swinging member 72. The lower end of the swinging iember 72 is pivoted between a pair of ears or lugs 73 and is secured therein by the pin 74. The upperend of the swinging member 72 is connected by means of a link to an armor shelf 7 6 connected to O1:f01l21l119; a part of a ring 77. The ears 73 are bolted to the base 1 and the the bracket by an adjustable pin 91.

ring 77 is formed of two parts which are bolted together about the sleeve 14. The ring is secured from longitudinal movements along the sleeve 14 by means of the rings 78 that fits into a channel formed into the interior face of the ring. The oscillating member 72 swings in a plane at right angles to the swinging movements of the shelf 76 that forms a part of the ring 77. These relative movements are permitted by pivoted pins 79 and 80 located respectively in the oscillating member 72. There are eight of the blocks 83 that are engaged, and these are so disposed as to bring the nuts in the chucks in the desired position relative to the cutters 20 from time to time upon the completion of the cutting operations of the cutters. During the cutting operations, the shell 22 and consequently the chucks are locked in position by means of a pin 84 that extends up through a bracket 85 that is secured to the base 1. The pin 84 is connected to a lever 86 that is pivoted on the bracket and is spring pressed by the spring 87 to push the pin into the holes 88 formed in the blocks 88, when the blocks have been moved by the oscillating member 72, so as to bring the holes 88 of the cutting blocks into alinement with the pin 84. The cutting operations areperformed during the time that the block 69 is descending in the channel 71 and passing along the lower side of the wheel. As the block 7 0 passes toward the lower part of the worm gear wheel 68, the dog 82 and the shelf 76 moves toward the bracket 85. A roller 90 is connected go 1; strikes a cam surface formed on the lever 86 and tilts the lever so as to pull the v.pin 84 out of the block 83 locatedabove the bracket 85, while at the same time the dog 82 engages the block 83 in advance of the block over the bracket 85. The block 69 now travels toward the upper part of the worm gear wheel 68 and toward the worm 62,: whereupon the shell 22 is moved a step forward and the pin 84 is raised until it is pressed against the lower edge of the shell 22 by the spring 87. The edge of the shell 22 rides over the end of the pin 84 until the next block 83 engages the pin 84 and pushes it down, the blocks being provided with leading inclined surfaces, until the under surface of the blockrides over the pin 84- whereupon the pin84 enters the hole 88 of the block. When the pin 84 enters the hole of the block above the bracket 85, the nuts in the chucks have been placed in the position for another side out into the portion to be castellated. During the movement of the shell 22 by the 'operation'of the oscillating member 72, the chucks have beenturned 60 by the rack 43 andrthe gear wheelv44. Also one of the :ejectors 45 has passed over the plate 50 located on the shelf 76 and a nut has been ejected from the chuck having the ejector, the chuck having been loosened in a preceding operation of the oscillating member 72. Also a chuck has been placed in position for receiving a nut from the hopper.

During the circular movement of the shell 22 and the chucks contained therein, the head 11 is lifted so as tolift the cutters-20 away from the nuts to permit the movement of the .chucks around the sleeve 14. This is accomplished by, the spring 17 that operates on the end of. the sleeve .12. When the chucks have again taken cutting pos i tions, the cutters are lowered by the operation of the cam ring located beneath a shoulder 96 formed 011 the sleeve 14. The cam ring 95 is provided with a plurality of cam surfaces 97 and in depending arms 98 extending downwardly from the ring 77 are located dogs 99 that engage the teeth formed by the cam surfaces on the ring 95. When the ring 77 is moved to the right by the operation of the oscillating member 72 toward the worm 62, the head 11 is held above the castellating nuts by thespring 17. During the return movement of the oscillating mem.-

ber 72, namely, when theblock69 passes toward and around the lower side of the worm gear wheel 68, the dogs 99 move the cam ring 95 withrthe ring 77 to the left.

Cam lugs 100 located in the slots 101 formed.

in the sleeve 14 and secured in the sleeve 12 operate upon the cam surfaces 97 of the ring 95, to pull the sleeve 12 down thus bringing the cutters 20 down against the I nuts located in the chucks. When, however,

the oscillating member 72 has completed its swing away from the worm 62, the ring 95 has been carried a suflicient distance by the operation of dogs 99 so as to permit the earn lugs 100 to be released and rise behind two of the teeth, whereupon the head 11 actuated by the spring 17 raises the cutters away from the nuts. Upon the return movement of the oscillating member 72 toward the screw 62, the shell 22 is not only moved forward another step, but also the dogs 99 have moved forward another stepto engage succeeding teeth on the cam ring 95 prepara+ tory to a succeeding swing of the oscillating. member 72 during which the cam ring 95 is again moved to the left and the cutters are broughtdown onto the nuts.

When the cutters 20 are moved down by the downward movement of the head 11,"a

plunger 103 which is guided by a collar. 10-1- locatcd on the strip 105 forming a strip that is attached to the bracket 5% and to the top of the sleeve 14, is also brought down. The

plunger103 is located above the end of the the chucks when they are located beneath the end of the chute 106. The plunger 103 operates to push the nuts through the open ing 107 and into the chuck which has been opened'as it left the sixth-position. The plunger 103 is connected by a lever 108 which is fulcrumed on a cross pin 109 supported by posts 110 that pass through the head 11 and secured in the ring 2-1 on each side of a shaft 9. The head 11 is connected to the lever 108 by the ears 111 and the bolts 112. 'Upon the upward movement of the head 11, the plunger 103 is raised at'the same time that the cutters 20 are raised, and upon the downward movement of the head 11, the plunger 103 passes through the end of the chute 106- to force a nut through the opening 107 and into the chuck located beneath the opening. V

The nuts may be contained in a hopper that is supported on a bracket 113 which is secured to the end of the bracket 66. The base 114 of the hopper which issecure-d to the end of the bracket 113 supports a container 115 which is secured to the spindle 116 located in the base 1 1 by a suitable nut and a shoulder formed on the spindle. fits into a flange 117 and an extension or shelf 119 formed on the base which is provided with a channel 118. The end. of the chute is located in the channel and is bolted to the shelf 119, while the other end of the chute 106 is bolted to the under side of the bracket 105. The container 115 is provided with an outwardly extending ridge in whichare cut a plurality of channels 121 in the direction of the chute. The chute being connected to one side of the base and of the container 115, the channelsare cut tangens I tial to acircle concentric with the axis 01' the base and the container; The container 115 is partially filled with thenuts to be castellated, and as the base and the bot tom of the container is inclined toward the chucks, the nuts slip into the channels 121. If the nuts slip into the channels 121 upside down, the nut will'be caught in the channel 121 by reason of the fact that the portion to be castellated will enter holes 122 formed inthe bottom of the container 115 and beneath the channels 121. If, he ever, the nuts slide into the channels 121 right-side up, they will be delivered to the chute 106 when the channels 121 in which they are located come into alinement with the chute. Those that are upside down will be carried around to the upper side of the "the channels, from above the cam 127.

container 115-and there will be ejected from the channels 121 by the operation of the plungers 123 that are locatectinthe holes 122. The plungers 123 are provided with stems 12 1 on which are located nuts 125 and springs 126. The springs 126 are located between the bottom of the container 115 and the nuts 25 and operateto hold the plungers'123 in the bottom. of the holes 122.

T he stems of the plungers move in a chan 'nel formed in the base 11% and near the upper side of the. channel, and diametrically high side of the container bottom. ,They,

slide out of the channels and roll back into the container and subsequently, sooner or later,'entcr the channels 121 and escape through the chute. The cam 127 operating upon the plungers 123 when the channels 121 are pointed toward the chucks, that is, in direction parallel tothe upper end of the chute, the nuts will readily slide out of theplunger strikes the portions of the nuts I to be castellated, they will slide backinto the hopper and when they have entered the channels right-side up, they will pass over the cam surface and be delivered to the chute... V

The container 115 is rotated by a belt 129 which is driven by the pulley 130 located on the shaftiil, which is in turn driven by the shaft 2 through the friction wheel. 55 and the friction disk or it may be driven by hand -,when a crank is placed on the square end 65 of the shaft- 6%. The belt 129 chute 106. it means is provided for jar: ring the container to keep the nuts moving and turning in order that they may be dis lodged from the channels it they enterthe channels improperly and may again enter the channels. An escapement wheel 131 is connected to the spindle 116 which is rotated by the rotation of the container 115. A fly wheel 132 having a pinion 133 is operated bya rack 135 supported on a spring 136 connected to an escapement lever 137. The wheel 132 is supported on the base 11-1 and between the base and the bracket 138. The escapement wheel 181 is preferably provided with one-half the number of teeth as there are channels so that atthe end of each movement of the escapement wheel 131, it will be stopped each time the channels 121 come into alinement with the chute passes over the idlers 140 supported on the.

and by reason of'the. swinging movement of the wheel 182, the container is held for an instant of time,the belt being permitted to slip on the container 115., giving ample opportunity for the nuts to slip from a channel 120 when properly placed therein. The wheel 131 and the container "will be held during continued movement of the wheel 132 permitted by the spring 136 and until the tension of the spring 136 over-- comes the momentum of the wheel 132. Upon the return movement of the wheel 132 due to the elasticity of the spring, the escapement wheel 131 and consequently the container 115 is released and further ro tated by the belt 129, until the opposite end of the escapement rocker 13'? engages another tooth of the escapement wheel 131 to again stop the container 115 in position such that the succeeding channel 121 is in alinement with the chute. Moreover, the stopping and starting jars and disturbs the nut within the container.

I claim r 1. In a nut castellating machine, a plurality of chucks, a head, a plurality of cutters located in the head, means for moving the chucks step by step to and from'beneat-h the cutters, a shank connected to the head, a key extending through the shank, a cam ring surrounding the shank and operable on the key for lowering the head, a spring for raising the head when the cam ring ceases to lower the head.

2. In a castellating machine, a plurality of chucks, a plurality of cutters, an oscillating member for moving the chucks, a' cam ring connected to the oscillating member, means connecting the cam ring with the cutters for lowering the cutters, a wheel, means interconn ctmg the wheel and the oscillating member at a point intermediate the ends of the oscillating member to lower the cutters while the wheel is turning a distance greater than 180 degrees.

3. In a castellating machine, a plurality of chucks, a plurality of cutters, an oscillating member for moving the chucks, a cam ring connected to the oscillating member, means connecting the cam ring with the cutters for lowering the cutters, a wheel, means interconnecting the wheel and the oscillating member at a point intermediate the ends of the oscillating member to lower the cutters while the wheel is turning a distance greater than 180 degrees, means connected to the oscillating member for moving the chucks step by step and operated while the wheel is moving less than 180 degrees.

4. In a castellating machine, plurality of chucks, a shell for supporting the chucks, a plurality of cutters, a head for supporting the cutters, an oscillating member, a wheel connected to the oscillating member at a point intermediate the ends of the oscillating member, means interconnecting the oscillating membeigthe shell and the head for moving the chucks step by step while the wheel is traveling a distance less than 180 degrees and lowering the head while the wheel is completing the rest of its revolution. 1

5. In a castellating machine, a plurality of chucks, a shell for supporting the chucks, a plurality of cutters, an oscillating member, means interconnecting the oscillating member and the shell for moving the chucks step by step, and means for locking the chucks in cutting positions and operated by the oscillating member to unlock said means when the oscillating member reaches a certain point in its oscillations.

6. In a ca'stellating machine, a plurality I of chucks, a plurality of cutters, an oscillating member for moving the chucks, a wheel connected to the member for swinging the oscillating member, cutters, means operated by the oscillating member for lowering the cutters during the movements of the oscillating member in one direction.

7. In a castellating machine, a plurality of cutters, and a plurality of chucks, means for intermittently moving the chucks to and from beneath the cutters, a chute for feeding the nuts to the chucks, a plunger for forcing the nuts from the chute to the chucks, means connected to the cutters and the plunger for lowering the cutters and forcing the nuts from the chute.

8. In a castellating machine, a plurality of cutters, and a plurality of chucks, means for intermittently moving the chucks to and from beneath the cutters, a chute for feeding the nuts to the chucks, a plunger for forcing the nuts from the chute to the chucks, a cam ring connected with the cutters, and a plunger for lowering the cutters and forcing the nuts from the chute.

9. In a castellating machine, a ring, meansfor moving the ring back and forth about its axis, a cam ring, means interconnecting the cam ring and the first named ring for in termittently moving the cam ring, cutters, means interconnecting the cutters and the cam ring for raising and lowering the cutters;

10. In a castellating' machine, a plurality :of cutters, a head for supporting the cutters,

a shaft for driving the cutters, a sleevelfor supporting the head and containing the shaft, a spring operating on the sleeve for lifting the cutters, a shell, a sleeve surrounding the first named sleeve for supporting the shell, chucks locatedin the shell, an oscillating member, a worm and a worm gear wheel for swinging the oscillating member, a ring surrounding the second named sleeve and connected to therosc1llating member, a dog connected to the ring for engaging the shell to move the shellintermittently, means for. locking the shell during the periods/of rest,

a cum ring, dogs interconnecting. the cam In testimony whereof, I, have hereunto ring with the first named ring to intermitsigned my name to' this specification. v. tent-E7 move the cam ring, lugs connected to March 13th, 1919.

- the rst named s eeve and 0 erated upon b 5 the cam ring to lower the fiI St named sleevz, FERDINAND L and the head, and to permit the head to be Witness: raised. E. B. KING. f

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