US1264114A - Street-light. - Google Patents

Description

F. MILLIKEN.

- lSTREET LIGHTI APPLICATION FILED AUGJB. 1917.

Patented Apr. 23, 1918.

2 SHEETSSHEET I.

Mhl I4 TTOR/VE YS F. MILLIKEN.

STREET LIGHT.

APPLICATION FILED AuG.I8. |917.

Patented Apr. 23. 1918.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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y W//VESSES All FOSTER MILLIKEN, 0E LAWRENCE, NE'ill FUER.

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Specication of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 23, this.

Application filed August le, 1917. Serial No. W100?.

To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that l, FOSTER MILLrnEN, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Lawrence, in the county voiNassau and State of New York, have invented a new and ll'mproved Street-Light, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates to street lightsv and has for an object the provision oi an improved construction, which may be used on the street at any place and acts in the double capacity of a 11g ting device and signal device.

Another object of the invention is to ron vide a street signal light which will pro uce v flashes of light intermittently and thereby attracting the attention or persons passing the li ht.

A 'urther object of the invention is to` provide an easily movable street light adapted to be placed at any point, as for instance, cross-roads in the country or crossstreets in towns, and by reason of its construction present proper signs for guiding pedestrians and vehicles and at the same time 've intermittent concentrated dashes of lig t. v

lin the accompanying drawings:

Figure l is aside View of a street lamp embodying the invention.

, Fig. 2 1s a longitudinal vertical section through the lamp shown in Fi l, same being taken approximatelg; on t e line 2-2 of Fig. 3. y A

Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional view through Fig. 2 on line 3-3.

Fig. A is a sectional view' similar to Fig. 3, as shown in a slightly modied form of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view similar to Fig., 4 disclosing a further modified form oit the invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view similar to Fi s. 4 and 5, but disclosing a still further slight y modiiied form of the invention. y

Fig. 7 is a side view of the upper part of a street lamp embodying the invention, certain parts being broken away for. illustrating the construction, Isame illustrating a modified form of motor to that shown in Fi 2. Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 7, but disclosing -a further modified lamp arrangement and motor when electricity is utilized.

Referring to the accompanying drawing 1 by numerals, ll indicates a base to which a terial, as for instance, metal, and pressed so as to produce an ornamental construction as shown in Fig. 3, though other shapes may be used without departing 'from the spirit of the invention. Whenthe casing is made square, a glass panel 5 is arranged in each side, each of the panels being provided with a pair of lenses 6 and 7 preferably con-1 nected to the glass panels, though separate lenses could be provided if desired. The

lenses 6 and 7 are spaced apart the same distance as the lamps 8 and 9 so that when the lamps are in the position shown in Fig. 2 a concentrated or very brilliant light will be projected through the lenses 6 andy7., which preferably are red for indicating danger andl attractmg the attention of persons passing. For the sake of cheapness in construction the various panels or panes 5 may be flat sheets of glass, ground glass being preferable, while the lenses 6 and 7 may be separate members secured in any suitable manner to the panes 5 or supported adjacent said panes, substantially as shown in Fig. l. Arranged in theicasing 4 (Fig. 2) are oil burning lam s 8 and 9 provided with a common tan 10, though an independent tank could be provided if desired. llt will also be evident that other forms of lamps maybe used, as for instance, electric lamps, as hereinafter fully described.v A double faced reflector 11 is preferably arranged between the lamps so that when they are turned in a position at right angles to that shown in Fig 2-there will beno shadow cast by one vlamp on the other, whereby proper illumination of the entire casing is provided in addition to producing comparatively dull red sections caused by the lenses 6 and 7, which lenses may be. red in themselves or may have coloring matter connected therewith, or arranged so that the rays of light passing through the lenses will pass through the coloring matter. The tank or container 10 shown in Fig. 2, is mounted on a suitable turn-table 1 2 connected inainr suitable manner with a motor 13 or' any desired type, as for instance, a spring motor, 1

though an electric or weight motor could be used without departing from the spirit ofthe invention. rlhis motor is Vpreferably made of a size to run continuously for ten or twelve hours, though afstronger or weaker motor may be used if preferred. The intention is to start the motor going-at dusk and to regulate the motor so that the lamps 8 and 9 will turn slowlyall night whereby there will 'be a bright `Hash of red light whenever the respective lamps are directly in line with the lenses 6 and 7. 1t will be 4observed that the red light will be flashed A8 and 9 are inclosed in the casing 4 vso` the wind, rain andthe like cannot effect the same, openings 15 being provided at the' top for ventilation, while suitable openings 16 and 17 are provided vat the bottom where air enters to cause a proper combustion. Ity

will be notedthat the lamps produce an illumination of the street surface in addition to producing the iashes of red light. The v'arious panes of glass 5 are provided with signs of any suitable kind, as for instance,

the name of the street and an order, as for instance, Keep right, as illustrated in Fig. 1. One of the panes 5 is mounted in. a door frame 18 which is supported by suitable hinges 19 and held normally closed by a catch 20. This permits ready access to the lamps while not in any way disturbing or changing the appearance of the completelight. r1`he lenses 6 and 7 are spaced a short distance apart, namely the same distance as the lamps 8 and 9 and are in horizontal line substantially centrally of the pane of glass, but it is evident that these lenses could be 4differently arranged if desired. Toaugment or to make more eective the illumination of the street by the lamps 8 and 9 the interior surface 21 of the casing is made from some brightv material, and if desired may be supplied with reflectors.

Referring particularly to Fig. 4, it will be seen that on opposite sides of each of vthe -lamps 8 and 9 are arranged lenses 22 and 23, said lenses being supported upon the container 10, although they may be supported in a suitable manner on the interior withoutdeparting from the spirit of the invention. Arranged on each ofthepanes of glass 5 are sections 24 of red matter which may be painted on to the glass,

7 formed in the glass, or applied in any desired manner so as to produce a, section recente through which the concentrated rays from the lenses 22 and 23 will pass for producing concentrated rays of red light at certain intervals as the lamps move. 1n addition to producing intervals of bright red sections on the panes of glass 5, lenses 22 and 23 will produce continuous concentrated rays moving in a circle so that in addition to the general illumination produced by the lamps 8 and 9, these streams of concentrated rays of light will give the device a distinctive character which will compel the attention of any passing the device. It will thus be seen in this form of the invention the same flashes of intermittent red light will he produced and in addition rays vof concentrated light will be produced moving in a circle.

1n F ig.'5 a further modified form of the invention is disclosed wherein the container l 10 carries reflectors 25 and 26, while the panes 5 carry lenses 6 and 7 in a similar manner to that shown in Figs. 1 and 3, but these lenses may either be colored or may have coloring matter adjacent thereto, so that all rays of light passing therethrough will be colored, as for instance red. As the lamps 8 and 9 move in a circle there will be produced an intermittent or winking light on the dierent sides of the casing 4. When the parts are arranged as shown in Fig. 5 a concentrated raf,T of red light will be projected through one lens in one face of the `device, and a concentrated ray of red light projected through another lens in the opposite face of the device and at substantially the opposite corner.

In Fig. 6 a further modified form of the invention is shown in which the lenses 6 and 7 are arranged on the chimneys 27 and .28, which chimneys are preferably frosted or ground. rlhe lenses in this instance may be made separate and connected to the chimneys, or made integral with the chimneys and either colored or uncolored. llit the lenses are not colored coloring matter 29-is arranged at different points on the 'panes 5 so as `to produce substantially the same effect as produced for instance in the form shown in Fig. 1.

As heretofore stated a spring motor 13 is provided for rotating the table 12 in the preferred form, but it is evident that any other desired motor could be used without departing from\the spirit of the invention, asvfor instance 'a weight motor 30 can be provided as shown in Fig. 7, the-weight 31 extending into the hollow standard 2. Whenever desired electric current could be used and the lead-in wires 32 and 33 may pass up through the hollow post 2, connected at binding post 34 tothe electric motor 35 and at 36 to brushes which connect with the slip rings 37 and 38, said slip rings being connected in turn with the filaments of lamps 39 and 40.'

rimarra either clear or' colored.

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What ll claim is: l. A street light of the character described, comprising a casing having a plurality of windows, a pair of lenses arranged in each window, all of the lenses being in the same horizontal plane, a pair of lamps,

and means for moving said lamps in a horizontal plane, and opposite said lenses intermittently. l l

2. ln a streetlamp of the character described, a casing having a window therein, a pair ofv spaced lenses arranged adjacent said window positioned in a horizontal plane, a pair of lamps spaced apart an equal distance to the distance between the lenses, and a horizontal supporting rotatable member for said lamps whereby said lamps will be brought lalternately opposite said lenses and alternately to a positlon inline with the center between said lenses.

3. ln a street lamp of the character de scribed, a casing provided with a plurality of panes of glass, a lamp arranged in said cas1ng,lmeans for causing said lamp to move in a circle, and spaced xed means associatedV with each of said panes'of lass `for concentrating the 'rays of light rom the lamp when it reaches a predetermined position for producing a concentrated dash.

4.. ln a street light of the character described, a casing provided with a plurality of panes of glass facin in diii'erent directions, a lens arranged a jacent each pane of glass, a lamp arranged in said casing, and

means for moving said lamp in a circle so as to pass successively said lenses and give a concentrated flash.

till' 5. ln a street light of the character de-y a circle whereby intermittent flashes of light will be produced by said lenses.

6. In a street light of the character described, a casing provided with a plurality of panes of clear glass facing diderent di- 7' rections, a pair of s aced colored lenses arranged adjacent eac Aof said panes of lass, a pair of spaced lamps arranged in sai eas tilt ing, a double redector arranged between said lamps, and means for causing said reflector to rotate and the lamps to move in a circle whereby will be produced intermittently' a I bright colored light projected through the `"t0 lenses and a continuous illumination of` all of thepanes of lass in said casing. a

7.' A street lig t of the character described comprising a casing having a plurality of windows, a pair of lamps, a'rotatable support for said lamps whereby said lamps are moved in a circle, and colored lenses mounted at didlerent points in said casing whereby when the light is in .operation intermittent calored streams of concentrated light will be produced. f

8. A street light of thecharacter described, comprising a casing havinga plurality' of windows, a pair of lamps arranged in said casing, a rotatable supporting member for moving said lamps in a circle, a lens for each of said lamps, said lenses being on opposite sides of the lamps so as to project concentrated rays or streams of light in op osite directions, and coloring v matter adjacent au each of said lenses, whereby as the lamps l move, oppositely extending streams ofcolcred light will be roduced intermittently.

9. A street liglht of the character described,'comprising a casin havin a plurality of windows, a rotate le plat orm arranged in said casing, a pair of lamps mounted on said platform, a pair of lenses arranged on each of said windows spaced an equal distance apart tothe lamps, and a dou- .1100 ble faced reflector arranged on said platform between said lamps, whereby there will be provided a stream of light from opposite lenses at a given time for each lamp.

10. A .street light of the character described, comprisingr a casing having a plurality of faces supplied with panes of glass, said panes being ground, a rotatable platform arranged in said casing, a pair of lamps arranged on said platform, and a air of IL10 lenses arranged adjacent each of saint panes of lass, said lenses being spaced substan tial y the same distance apart as the lamps.

v11. A street light of the character described, com rising a casing having a plullt rality of su stantlally vertical faces, each face being provided with a ground glass pane, a lens arranged ad'acent each of sald panes and positioned to irect rays of l1 ht. 1n a horizontal direction, a rotatable p at- 120 form arranged in said casing, a lamp arranged on said platform positioned to move in a circle when the platform rotates, whereupon a stream of concentrated light will be V projected through said lenses as the 'lampil moves past, and means' for continuously rotating said platform. y l 12. A street li ht ofthe character dev scribed, comprising a casin having a luf y rality of faces, a parc of ange in ist each of said acesga pair of lenses arranged adjacenteach of said panes of glass, a sheet of .coloring matter arranged adjacent each of said lenses, a rotatable platform arranged J5 in said casing, and lamps arranged on' said platform so as to move in a circle, said lamps being spaced apart substantially the' same I distance as said lenses. l

13. A. street light of the character de- 10 scribed, comprising a casing having a lnrality ol faces, a pane of glass in eachy ace, a pair of lenses arranged adjacent each of said' panes or glass, coloring matter ar-- ranged adjacent each of said lenses, a rotae table platform arranged in said casing, and a pair of lampsarranged on said platform and spaced apart substantially the same distance as said lenses, and a reflector arranged 'adjacent each of said lamps, the reflector of one lamp beingdiagonally opposite the reector of the other lamp so that the lamp will project rays of light through the lens on one of said'faees and the other lamp will project rays of light through the lens on the opposite face. s

l FSTER MlLLlKEN.

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