US1258203A - Dyeing-machine. - Google Patents

Description

H. M. DUDLEY.

DYEING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 020.5. 1916.

1,258,203. Patented Mar. 5, 1918.

2 SHEETS-SHEET l- A TTORNE Y H. M.. DUDLEY.

DYEING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 020.5. 1916.

' 1,258,203. Patented M..... 5,1918.

2 sums-snag: 2.

M 19 i M I i I I 5 I 2 5 i v o 1 a I I asp" STATES PATENT HOWARD M. nunnninor PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA a To all whom, it may concern:

Be itknown that L -H WARD M. DUDLEY, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements'in Dyeing-Machines, of whlchithe follow ng is a specification.

My invention relates to a dyeing machine and refers-particularly to, a machine suit- I able for the dyeing or treating of warps in the ball or worsted tops in the ball.

One object of my inventionis a machine adapted to dye vegetable or animal fibers evenly and uniformly. AnotherIob 'ect ofrmy invention is a machine 'adaptecl to dye cotton warps in the ball in a uniform manner. I I I Another object of my invention is a machine u hereby the-condition of the fiber may be readily judged atany stage-of the treating'ope-ration. i

Another object of my'invention is ama chine rvhereby" the dyeing, or other, liquid ma V beuniformly forced through the fiber without disturbingthe fiber.

These'and other objects of my invention will be evident upon a consideration of my pecification and claims;

The principal object to be obtained in" dyeing textile fibersin an inclosed receptacle is the uniform passage of the dye liquor through all parts of the fibers, in,

order that the entire mass maybesubjected to the. same quantity of the liquor. It is further advisable that the temperature of the dye liquorjbe readily determined and easily controlled, as thermost effective re-.

sults of different dyes are obtained at different temperatures.

in a perforated or forair inous "receptacle,

, DYEING-MAGHINE.

parts of the treatment.

even dyelngs.

It is further advisable to be able to readily and accurately deter 7 mine the conditionof the dyed Application file d December 5,- i916. Serial 135,115. r a

Land that'the Idyeliquor beiforcedthroughf I I these perforationsin such a'manner thatall fiber are subjected to equal Specification of Letters Patent. 7 atent dMm-j,1913," i. i

I have found that the main difficultyfinmachines ,is. due to the tubular 'openings,1the liquor has the natural cident to the even dyeing offfibers' in such"; I

I fa t that whe the I 1 ,d li or isf rced int0theg0OCl$ through tendency'to penetratethelfiber mass in-di rect streams from'the opening, thus subject I ing some portions of the fibers to more'dye' than other liquor I have further found; thisidifliculty maybe overcome, and thatallthe fibers may be sub ected to equal treatment if the perfo:

rations are of a conical or.expanding' 'shapef of such'a formation that the'dye Iliquoriins stead of impinging, upon the fibers in a I distributed with f1 a divergent effect upon the entire'masath'ej series of separate'streams is formation of augmented if not only mation.

portions, resulting-in un- Y u a I channels or liquid, streams through the'fiber being'th'us prevented. I I have also found thatfthis eflf'ect ma be J the entrance per ora- V tionsybut also the exltperforations, for the liquor be of thisconical or expanding ;for-- r '80 fibers' atany per'iod of the treatment operaa tion, Ihave devised asmall machine similar to thelarge one employed fortreatment, so arrangedthat a sample ofthe fibers inserted therein will be subjected to the samerr'e e ment as those in the dyeing machine, and

'hence an examination ofthissample will I disclose the condition of the commercial 1 dyeings without the incident to opening 'I' have also devised a method temperature of the readily observed. v 7

One form of my deviceis shown in the trouble and loss of time whereby the part are designated by similar numerals.

I Figure 1 invention, partl portion in cross-section.

the large machine.

dye liquor may be I is aside View of one form f y ybroken away to disclosea I. 0 Fig.2 is a broken-cross sectioni'through accompanying drawings in whichlsimilar I the line 3-3 of Fig. 1.

3 tubes.

Fig. 3 is a broken cross section through Fig. 4:, is a fragment broken away of the Fig. 5 is a broken cross section of a modification of one ofthe foraminous plates.

. The dyeing machine comprises Fig. 6 is a top plan view of Fig. 5.

the cylin; drical shell 7 and the cylindrical shell 8,

fixedly: attached tov each other by means of the bolts 9, 9, the cylindrical, shell 8 being fixedly attached to the conical shelllO by means. of the; bolts 11., '11.

annular openings li, 14' in the plate 12 are 7 of a double truncated cone formation, the

' open ngs sage "through the plate 12.

greater openings being upwardly and downwardly thus having an outwardly expand,- ing: form, and'are; connected by the annular I5, ,15, thus allowing of free'pas- Betweenthe shellsf8 and 10.. isa.fo 'rami-v nous, plate. 16 connected by means, of the conical tubes 17, 17 to a foraminousfplate extrem ty of the shell 10. The formation of these two plates16 and 18 and the conical tubes.17, 17' is shown enlarged in Fig. l. The :upper extremities of. the conical tubes 17', 17Jare inserted in and. fixedly attached brazing or other means, andthe sides of tubes 17., 17 are flared outwardly tofproduce.

theop enings 19, 19, in the plate 16. abovethe conical shaped openings.

The attachment and lower extrem ties of the tubes 17', l7 and the ment. upon the pipes the. shell '10 by means of thejbolts 28,28. Apipe29, 30. connects the pump 25. with, the

plate 18 aresimilar to those of the tubes 17, 1'7 and the plate 16. v

' The mach ne is provided with a reniov able annular foraminous plate 20,,the openings' 21'. 21 of'which are similar to the openings 15 15,0ftheplate'12, said plate 20 tit ting closely w thin the interior of the shell 7.

An annular angle shaped member 22 slidable within, the shell 7,, capable, of abut- 7 plate 20 and maintained in. of the thumb-' any desired position by means screws23, 23. which thread within the shoulders 24, 2d fixedly attachedto the shell 7.

- A, rotary pump 25 is connectedtoqthe bot.- tom portion of the} shell 10. by means of the 26,27 which are fixedly attached to upper interior port-ion of the shell 7.: A pipe, 31 connects thepump 25'with. a's'upp'ly tanknot shown and carries thevalve 32} The. receptacle 33 is an, exact smaller reproduction. of the larger dyeing apparatus shown and described above with, similar tubes and foraminous. plates, "the bottom portion of which is connected by means of the pipe 3% with the interior, ofthe larger.

apparatus at a po nt betweenthe plates'l2 A foraminous Plate l2 is' integral with the shell. 8... The] Figs. 1 and 2', may

to the plate 16, by

formation of the" liquor through thelpip'es and 16. The'upper end of the receptacle per portion of interior of the upp'er portion of the larger apparatus. Thereceptacle:33and the pipes 34 and 36 are in exactproportion withthe lt is evident that by. closing the valve 55 tacle'33 withoutinte' eration 1n the larger apparatus.

'lfliepipe 37 is connectedwith the chamber? 38 inwhich. the thermometer 39. is inserted and the chamber '38 is; connected with'theg' pipe 40. I f Y j llhe foraminouslplate 12", as shown be of other construct-iony. iaFig's. 5 andf6, in' which the bars. 41,41 extend across the 3 one of which is shown plate, allowing the openings a2, 42. v

I 33 is closed by means of thescrew top 35, j, a p1pe36'connecting the interior of the upthereceptacle 33 with the; "1 7 0 i larger apparatus andthe pipes 26 and 30,;

theacondition of the dyeing may be deterf i mined by examiningthe fiber in the recep f rrupting the dyeing opaj... if

A perforated steam pipe a3 is introduced' into the receptacle formed? by the platesfl2f,

and 16.

The ooeration' ot'thedevice is as renews;

The angle member 22-isloosed by means of the thumb-screws 23', 23 and removed" from within the shell 7 The plate 201$ also removed. The fiber in theform ofloose fiber, yarns, hanks," warps in the ball, tops{ I in the ball or in other condition, is pacl redf evenly and thoroughly gupon the plate l2,

sure by means ofthe angle meml'iers"22 and is Jthen opened and 31i The pump 25 is started, forcing the ' dye 17, 17, the foraminous plate 16, the chamber 4A the foraminous plate 12, the chamber,

4:5, and the 'foraminous plate. 20 into the} chamber-46, from which'itf'fiows through the pipe 30, 29 baclr into the pump.

stage is reached, the valve 32 1s .closed and-f the pump continues to upwardly through the circulate the liquid. a device and throughh. the fiber. It is evident that when the liquor passes fronrchamberee through the plate l2,it "is not impinged againstthe fiberrin' chamber 45 me series with a direct. upward force, but that,1t-as{ sumes the shape of thepcomcal apertures and of separate streams a .1 20 I is thus spread out and impinged againstitheg a entire lower surface ofthe fiber with a uni-ff form pressure, thus causing it to pass equally through all parts pressure and distribution of the liquor is havingfthe plates- 20,12,16 p and, 18 carry the double conical 'openmgsef maintained by as shown in the drawings- I of the-mass. *An equal a The temperature" of thedye liquor is determined by means "of the thermometer 39 and governed by means of the steam pipe 43.

Before. the dyeingoperation i's'1com-' menced, a proportionate amount of fiberto that in the large device is placed in the small receptacle'33 and the top 35 screw'ed down. During the dyeing operation, some of the dye liquorwill be forced through the 'pi'pe 34- into the receptacle 33 and from there back into chamber 46 through the pipe 36. As

the receptacle 33 and its connecting pipes are exactly proportionate to the larger ones, it

is evident that the results to the fiber'in the receptacle 33 will correspond to those in the larger apparatus, andthecondition of the latter may be readily determined at 'any' water forced through the dyed fiberin the] same manner as the dye liquor above dc;- scribed. 7 v V V I do not limit myself to the si:ze,;shape,.

number or arrangementof the foraminous plates, tubes or otherelements of my mvention, all of which may be changed'without described and claimed. What is claimed, 1s:

1. In a dyeingjmachine, in combination,

a receptacle having imperforate sidewalls,

a foram-ino'us platehaving upwardly divergent openings within the receptacle," a second foraminous plate-having downwardly dlvergent openings wlthln the receptacle, a fiberic'hamber compr sing the space between the plates and the imperforate sidesof th e,

receptacle, means for maintaining thetwo plates at varying distances from each other and capable of compressing fiberbetween.

the plates and the im'perforate sides of the receptacle, and means i for" forcing liquid through the fiber chamber. 1 1

2. In a dyeing machine, in combination, a

fiber chamber with imperforate sides, the" bottom offwhich is a foraminousplate having upwardly divergent' openings, a' foraminous plate having downwardly divergent openings forming the top of thecha'mber, means for moving the plate with respect to the bottom plate and for compressing'fiber between'the two plates and the imperforate sides of the receptacle'and formaintaining the plates in apredeterm'ined position with respect to each other and means forforcing a liquid through the divergent openings of the-one plate into the fiber chamber and through the openingsof the other plate.

3. In a dyeing machine, in combination, a receptaclehavingimperforate side walls, a

receptacle 33 and foramin'ous plate '7 having upwardly divergent conical-shaped openings, asecondfp- J raminous plate having downwardly divergent conical-shaped openings, fa fiber chamberperforate sides 'of the receptacle and means for circulating aliquid through the plates and the fiber chamber;- 7

4. In a dyeing machine," in combination,-

a fiber 'chamberwith imperforatesides, the bottom of which is a; toraminous,plate gent openingsforming the top'of the charmtacle and for maintaining theplates ina formed by the two'plates and the imper forate sides'of the receptacle, means for com- 10' pressing'fiber between the plates and the imother, a. second chamber below; the fiber; f

chamber, having afrforaminous bottomwith' upwardly divergent bpenings, an upwardly:

divergent tube integral With" and opening into each of the openingsof the foraminous bottom, and means for circulating'a liquid through the tubes, the second chamber, 'the a V foraminous plates and fiber chamber. going beyond'the scope otmy invention as i 5. In a dyeingmachinein combination, a receptacle having:1m erforate-s1des, a foraminous plate having upwardly divergent gent conicalesliaped openings, a steam pipe within the second chamber, "a v series of. up-

the openings in the bottom plate,- a pump through the device: and-means for returning the liquid from: the top of: the receptacle to the pump. v; V 6. In a dyeing mach1ne,in combination, a

wardly and downwardly; divergent openings spaced below the first plate, means for mov- V conical-shaped openings, a second forami-. nous plate having downwardly divergent conicahshaped openings," a fiber chamber 'formed by the .two'plate'sand the imperforate sides of the receptacle, means for comv pressing fiber'between the-plates and the. I imperforate sides of the receptacle, asecond chamber below the fiber; chamber havinga foram'i'nous bottomJwith upwardly diver H rdly divergent conical tubesintegral with 7 capable of forcing a liquid upwardly 1 ing the first plate with respect to thesecondj plate and-for malntamingthe movable plate v at any des1red'pos1t10n, a third toramin'ous plate with upwardly; divergent "openings spaced below the second plate, aiourthfo- Y raminous plate with downwardlydivergent openings spaced below the third plate, tubesconnecting the openings of the third and the receptacle,

'fourth plates, and means for circulating a 7 liquid continuously through the device.

7. In a dyeingmachine, in combination, a receptacle, a toraminousplate with down-V wardly divergent openings movable within a second foraminous' plate within the receptacle, a fiber chamber defined by the two plates and the sides of the receps tacle, means whereby the first plate may be moved to decrease the size ot'the chamber (and compress a fiber withinthe chamber,

two toraminous plates having divergent openings spaced below the fiberchamber, tin bular means connecting the openings of the two lower plates, a pump whereby a liquid may be forced through the device and fiber contained therein, and meanswhereby the liquid may be conveyed from the top por-. tion of the device to the pump to allow of continuous circulation through the device. I

8. In a dyeing machine, in combination, a receptacle having impert'orate side walls, a foraminousplate having upwardly divergent opening's-within the-receptacle, a second foraminous plate having downwardly divergent o enings within the receptacle, a fiber chamber defined by the plates and the impertorate sides of the receptacle, means for maintaining the two plates at varying distances from each other and capable of compressing fiber between the plates and the imperforate sides of the receptacle, a smaller testing device similar and proportionate to, and exterior to, the larger device, means for connecting the spaces below the lower foraminous plates of the two devices and means for passing a liquid through said spaces, the connecting means, the firstplates, the fiber chambers and the second plates. 7

9. Ina dyeingmachine, in combination, a fiber chamberwith impertorate sides, the.

V bottom of which is a toraminous plate havtesting ing upwardly divergent openings, a foraminous plate hav'ng downwardly divergent openings forming the top. of the'chamber, meansfor moving the top plate with respect tothebottom plate and capable'of compressing fiber between the two plates and the imperforate sides of the receptacle and for maintaining the plates in a predetermined position with respect to each other, chamber below the fiber chamber, having a foraminous bottom with upwardly divergent openings, an upwardly divergent tube integral with and'opening into each of the openings of the foraminous bottom, a smaller device similar and proportionate to, a and exterior to the larger device, means for connecting the spaces below the lower foram, inous plates of the two devices and means for passing a liquid throughthe tubes, said spaces, the connecting means, the lower plate,the fiber chamber and the upper plate.

10; In a dyeing machine,in combination,

' and the testingrmeansin parallel. r

a of the fiber chamber. whereby the condition tion within the I I forcing a liquid" through ,the fiber chamber 3 g a second r a receptacle having imperforate side walls, a

the two platesatvarying distances from each, other and capable'of compressing fiber beg;

tween the plates and the imperforatesides; 3 l of'the receptacle, a smaller testing device] similar and proportionate to, andexteriorfk, to, the larger device, means for connecting the spaces below thelower foraminous plates 1. of the two devices andmeans forpassing a l,

iliquidithrough said spaces, the connecting;- i b 'means, the first platespthe fiber between the plates, means for maintain ng, i the two plates at varying d stances fron each;

other and capable-of compressing fiber be-j tween the plates and the-impertorate sides of the receptacle, testing means whereb the" condition of the fiberwithinthefiber 0 'amber' may be determinedrwithout removing the Q foraminous plates or interrupting the operation within the fiber chamber, means for; forcing a liquid through the fiber chamber 12. In a dyeing machlne, in icombinatiomi V a fiber chamber with "imperforate'sides, the

bottom of which is}; to-raminous plateha'v; 7 I00 ing upwardly divergent:openings, ia foramii nousxplate having downwardly "divergent" openings forming the top of'the chamber, f it i means for moving the plate with r espectftg the bottom plate and for compressing fiber f between the two plates" and" the im'p'erforate sides of thereceptacle andjtor maintaining the plates'in apredetermined position with; V respect to each other, testing means exterior j of the fiber withinthefiber chamber may be? determinedwithout interrupting the operafiber chamber, means ,for

andthe testingmea'ns in. parallel. V g

13. In a .dyeing fmachin'e, in combination, l a receptacle, alforaminous plate with 'divergent openings movable within the receptacle, 7 a second toraminous platewith upwardly and downwardly divergent openings spaced below the first plate, means for movingthe and'for maintainmgfthe movable plateg ath any desired positiomafthird foraminous V V open ngs plate tubes nnecting. the Pre res 9 the third V 1 foraminous plate within the receptacle, 1a

second foraminous plate within the, recepta-If .cle, a fiber. chamber comprising the spacebetween. the -plates, means for maintaining chambers i ads )1 rio i 'first plate with respect to the second plate and fourth p1ates,, a testing device exterior Philadelphia and State of Penna., this 29th j to'the fiber chamber capable of holding fiber,'fday of November, 1916.

means for forcing a liquid through the fiber V HOWARD M UD E Z chamber and means for forcing a liquid from; r 5 the space between the second and third plates ,Witnessesi I through the testing device. 7 ROBERT T. MIITCHELIQ' r Signed at Philadelphia, in the county of THOMAS G. MITCHELL.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner. Patents,-

' Washington, D. C. r V

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