US1246331A - Fuse-setting device for projectiles. - Google Patents

Description

L. SCANFERLA.

FUSE SETTING QEVICE FOR PROJECTILES. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 4. 1914.

1 246,33 1 Patented Nov. 13, 1917.

5 SHEETS-SHEET I Witnessesm 51mm tor.-

L. SCANFERLA. FUSE SETTING DEVICE FOR PROJECTILES.

AP PLICATION FILED MAR- 4. 1914.

Patented Nov. 13, 1917.

5 SHEETSSHEET 2.

Attorney.

. 1. SCANFERLA. FUSESETT1NG DEVICE FOR PROJEGTILES.

. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 4. 1914. 1 246,331. A Patented Nov. 13, 1917. 5 SHEETS SHEET 3.

L. SCANFERLA. FUSE sums DEVICE FOR PROJECTILES.

' APPLICATION FILED MAR. 4, 1914. 1,246,331. Patented Nov. 13, 1917.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

a: 6 m: 1 K

I L'. SCANFERLA. FUSE SETTING DEVICE FOR PROJECTILES.

APPLICATIONHLED MAR. 4. 19M- Patented Nov. 13, 1917,

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

' I \l I guarantor.-

EDSTATE rA J orrroa LUIersoAnrnRL on MILAN TALE 1 r r y rusn snrrmehnvxon ronfrnomorrmisi 1,246 331. rec fi e nu et a t-i Patented Nov. 13, 191". fai ili'eati n leiina ha, 19114,[ aints32 557..

i i 1 o firing Os timed 5 tra 5 y y n I. Fig. 5- represents "the small block of the ZZ whomz' tmayconcerni "B feit known that I, IiUIGrSo'ANFE LAfa' *1 subject of the King of Italy, residing at Gustavo ModenafMilamin the King dom ofltaly, have invented certainnew and sef ul Improvements inFuse-Setti ng De icesjfor Projectiles, of which the following Thefuse setting device which .formsthe objectof the present invention permitsof adjusting shrapnel fuses with the necessary quickness and exactitude for quick .firing,

no matter whatposition, the movable ring f ofthe fuse assumesg during the setting the projectile remains immovable. Itis not should occupy a vertical or approximately:

vertical position, but it may assumethe" p0 ition which" is mo t *convenie efi a; e gunner) I if According. to the present invention, when for various reasons the setting' jof the-fuse does not take place regularly; the

is=notifiedfo f the delayed functioning of the device. thereby avoiding the defect of shrapnel; with the fuse "wrongly set. 1 p I p,

A-slight diminution of the size oi the noveledjusting devicealso renders it praci i tothe fixed setting and which gives the same results; a y i a Foi-Ithe operation of the novel setting de vice, itffji's only necessaryto form recesses Mintheouter surface of the body of the fuse mit of the action of the seizing devices. 1

j An embodiment of the invention i is illusted by way of drawing, in which a ettingdevicewith the "projectile'inserted therein. 7 .1. M

F1 1 2 shots the same aex an I sect oni f a Fig. shows outer sleevepartly in ele-" r 8 which rotates upon a pivot 9 supported by two lugs The s horter lever arm 10 enters vation andpartly in section.

necessary that the axis of the setting device xample in accompany Figure "1 is, a longitudinal section of the holding the projectile,

Figs. 8 struction "of the apparatus.

Fig. 8 is a longitud'nalsection of the modified fornrof a setting device with clined axis. Fig; 9 shows the rier which forms apart of the caisson Fig-. 10 illustrates the separate arran ementof theseizing'inember of the move le Fig; 11 4s; a n ion" the line f g0f Figsg l l, 13 andl 14? represent respectively,

section's ontheflineso b ale-c and of assembling deViceIof theapparatus with. the adjusting device carrier fixed on the bush (See Fig. 9.)

.1 Figs. 16 to -18 illustrate anapparatus of.

the sametype with vertical axis.

Q ,ti'cable to construct a hand setting device Fig. 16 is alongitudinal section thereof.

which. is manipulated in a manner similar; 'Fig. 17 isa front elevation, and

yFig; 18 illustratesa" portion of the "device for retaining the projectile in the setting device. g

The novelsetti'ng device consists of a body'l (Fig; 1) in the form of a tube which contains and supports the several elements; in so far as. the settingQof the device and of the fuseare concerned; it is composed broadly of ggblock 2 and of a smaller block 3' which arerotatable' on the axis of the adjusting deviceand which are independent of or connected with each "other according totheinoinent of adjustment f 1 Theblock 2'or hooksupport block (Flg.

lever support elevation and to 15- illustrate a modifiedcohsarne iii external eleva-'- tlo'n combined With thesettlng device car 3) is'p rovidedwith a? hook" 4 (Figs. 1, 3, and

12') which. is bill-shapedand which. is r0 tatableaboutthe bolt '7 and under the influence of a slnall spring 43 ('Figu12), en

of the fuse6. g

. The block 2 contains asrnall block 3 (Flg.

gages in the recess 5'provided in the body (Fig. 5). because it is provided with a lever 16).] Abus h '26 (Figs. 1 and ywhichis- -i tatable about the-block 2 and locked thereto :f index? 27 With double;arliowsgis marked one];

I Thefiringl data 'elating t ;t]r1'e"settingof;

3 the fuse, to thelfiaiming and; to range; are recorded onthe setting device by manipulat- 23 factthatit a cavityprovide'd in the block 3and its end comes into contact with the movable'ringf 11 v f the fuse 1) into'the*-;recess*12 of? which it entefsby" the action of thelspring "513,, When, upon the rotatiofioffthe1o1ok the recess 12 and. the said am 10 registertea r ryiiig yoke 1-4- Fig. 35) proj ectslfrom the block Sand carries ahandle -lo; recess a is: arranged in thecarryiiigyok'e"iiiiwhioh theleyer arni .16 .ofgthe level 8 mov es ire? as V qand,"as'wi11 heireihaftef appear, thisa 'nl ;important gfunotion to -fulfil.

stru nent acoofding' to thevai'iationa of perature, and :other' c rcumstances are vconbyt sorew,i23 and' soale 2 said devioes form @gjpar of tn tiockeg i the hook Support and -W1. ie ecessed i tu ma n and is rotat'abl'efon:thebloek 2'; throughout t e nfiir i e ent Qf t e ter su a e,- it? is i provided lwith izvorm' wheel (teeth .22 for an; Y

by means of screw 19, covers the. Worm teeth lSand- 22" and: supports the tangential setew's, 1.9 and 23 (Fig. 6); upon the same bush-,fan

olfgthem forming an, index i foi the scale the-ring 21 and ,th'et other'fformiiigan; ndex f r thw ju t n e l t soaielfis partially uncovered ing the eel of the. tangential, screw fe the -rang d;

' a l B aetinglj upon one? 56f f the .e tangenti'al scfewsi, the tooth on the ringfll is eaused.to approach; orfecede flt'rorn the v cessest 5iandg12; 1%espective1y; to Joe at greater" e ne *sie i e; thw eenei eqe ffihe ifito theiitiiidfid the gunner by meanse .9 18. blej o rotate the 191 9 it ed 'yi t lit i v a a tifoll'ed bytheltangentiahe ew 1g nd soale 1' I a. Q Y for dil stin it e.ins f me aocordin'g to the firing ranges are. controlled I oonsit of a ringfI'Y fiXed on thehl'ock and Y I jalong an are-ofapproximately fonthe 7 aper surface ofrthis ring Worm Wheel teeth 181foi a tangential 's'ci ew 19 ;(Fig. 6) al',e, formed While along: another; are of approxi the fus'e; they also comprise a ring- 21 aThe'jfuseha's then.

hers, o1: iflthe movable ri'ng o f the fi1se,iow -y of ftheil ever 4, thefeby causing the. 456

The two adjustments are mewwaen n emitter i zi l t? 34=-IWith the objectofenabling the apparatus It he 'i'ea'dil'y" and-speedily:eonneeted with 1',12'andf7) Which serves for retaining" the "setting!"i'dei ieeiejused, as the action, oi the gunners hands" is sufficient for holding the p oject'ii e I Whe th pmjeeti1e has iiitroduced Qf,. the leveri ilpiiert i the direction n V, wrnQWe-enh b s X ig-QW The end of theanylO "of the lever. 8',

fuse eme wilt dl withtliel reessf o at ajgelftitll l jpging; enters :this rec es's' under the a ctio niofthe' spring le ir thig mQm ,wusefith gr n Yll t z ot etogefih with the,jhlook 3. Simultaneously the other f gagerrient, produceslthel notationa of the hloek tthe- '1 he l e 4 hin 1': the 1 acme PEW- s lbyag ng intr 'c'e s s ofthe fuse: bodyl i At this point the. ing-.2

e m-retatedej e are; de e o1" position '0 w h 1 e 1 D adjusted in 'ac- 'ciordahee u ith thejfiringdataV iul o ha r l e iet e 2it e- 1 i1 d not have; entered the setting "device eom p fi y, that i at' i say not tel-such anz n r fthatthe if'eeessej inrthetfuse. ooeupy the cor-m aeotsp fien rela v y eng i memf- ,i ig-z-t tits i i :xw kreefi .idii i se le; i caused to-paiti'oipate in' the rotary move-e 'I'nent ofthe: block 3;, before the end; time leYQIZ larnilQ registers with thefl eceesin the ring, the fuse cannbtbeset .hecausethe eontact ofthe end of the arm 16-01: the lever 8 with th t eth 21 -dee f se i p ace A the deigicesvinmovement are not -,b ro;ught to;

6 t,, the g11nnefis5 attention ie fdi awn to the" e 'fu-se has not been set or has" been 1 1 5 An othe'n htiiuQtiQhal iorm ofithe set-- ting.deyicef isillustrated.in Figs 8 to 15 in. which the elements ico 'i'esp ondi'ng to. those deserihed ineonnectionlwith the first; e011- lifli i1 lf ermer f des n d th am reference numerals; 1 i

filihisgmodifiedl foi ln; of a dj ustingf deviifc e carrier 32 isi c o nbined Withfthie body'its end being given a cup formationsg,

ustingmdevicerthese members consist of a g: 38 rotatable onthe bolt 39 and of a which is The blocksupports the several devices the fuse, whichrare i l portionofit being visiblethrough a slot. j-A ring 22: (Figs. 8and16) is rotatable in heyblock by means of a tangential screw 23; upon the outer. surface of the ring, the hec- 9);; .upon theainnersurface. of the ring a ndj13). t I i .7 a

small bowl-shaped block 44 (Figs. 8 and is also rotatable .upon the shaft of the 1 setting device by. means ofuthe external handle lfwith whichwit isprovided. The.

small bloc/E44 alsoccarries the lever 8'mov-" V device is supported on the carrier 32, 1 The The endIO. (Figs. 8, 10 and 11) 0f the sin3-rt lever arm 8 ishooked and formsthe 1 .pseiz ing member of the movable fuse ring. .40

able onithefbolt :9 (Figs. 8', 10 andll).

,The'longarm 160f the lever 8 is formed as a 1 ring (Figs. 8 and 13) and ends in atooth 16.11

i In. order toadjustthe projectile after it "has beenintroduced into the setting device and the lever has been applied, the gunher adjusts the screw 23. (Fig. 13) for the range and the screw. 19. for the aiming, hereby the registration ofthe arrow index rately variable) are obtained.

j' vices in. movement are brought to rest by the hook 4 engaging the recess 5. d The fuse I is then set and the projectile is withdrawn .after it has been freed by acting on the dog 38.

During the rotation of the small block 44 the end 10 of the short arm of the lever. 8 slides on the movable ring of the fuse until Janelle 40 .with a cam '42, rotatable on thebolt. 41. The body 1 supports the block. 2. rotatable on' the shaft *of v the setting for (adjusting theinstrument and for setting YA plateBKFigsQSand 12) which-rotates. uponnthe blockby'means of the tangential. serewnldand which. carries the'hook 4, jtljle b illlh fof this hook engaging the recess i 51in} thebody: of the fuse under the pres- .lre of the spring 43. Uponthe outer sunl face 1of the plate and. onthe opposite side urof theworin threaded:portionthereof the. adjusting scale 20 (Fig. 9) is engraved, a.

tometer or: other range scaleis engraved,a j portion24 of this scalebeing visible through I anether slot in the :wall of the block *2 (Fig. 1

0th or projection 25 is provided (Figs; 8

ith-the desired adjustments (which are in-" dependent of each other and therefore sepa- The gunner then acts upon the handle 15 1 in such a manner that the fuse is screwed j onto the apparatus. This produces the r0 t l tationof thesmall block 44 and immediately thereafter ofthe block 2 until all the dev. 1 1 The devices referred to are brought to rest in the following manner.

it: encounterszthe groove 12 into which. it sinks under the action, of the spring 48; this linear displacement of the end 10 produces a magnified. displacement of the long arm 16 of thesame'lever 8 whosetooth 16', which is located adjacent the projection 25. on the ring 22, engages therein. From this moment the block 2-is caused'to participate in the rotation of the small block 44 until the hill 4. of the hook 4 brings allvthe mov-- ing devicesto rest by entering the recess 5 inthe body of the fuse. 1 1 I When, for anyreason the hook 4 has become fast in the recess 5 before the tooth l6 encounters the projection 25 the 1 parts are brought to rest bythis lattercontact.

If for any reason, such. as incomplete insertion, of theqprojectile, defective friction of .the movable. ring and so forth, one of the two driving members should not act, the parts in question will be brought to rest and the gunner, after at most a second revolution, of the handle, (which takes place idly) is notified ofthe factthat the fusehas not been set. i i

The apparatus described can be fixed to guns with vertical axis, forwhich apparatusit is only necessary to, modify the form ofthe fitting for thecarrier of. the setting device and-thearrangement of the adjusts. ing scales in order to facilitate their reading.

Figs. 16, 17 and .18 illustrate an embodiment of the invention meeting these requirements. i i

By meansof. a member 33, thesetting centering socket 45 is fixed on the carrier andlserves as a bolt for the small block 44 :1 of the setting device is rotatable in the block 2 andis mounted with a special gripping device 52 for fixing the projectile durmg setting.

What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is 1. A fuse adjusting mechanism, comprising two normally independently rotatable members, one of said members carrying a fuse-engaging element and the other of said members carrying a fuse ring engaging element, and cooperating means between the two members to cause both to rotate in unison when one of said members has been turned in a given direction to a predetermined point relatively to the other member and rotation thereof is continued in the same Ltd " until the. vfuse engaging element engages V the fsa'idffuse. c I g2 fA fuse adjusting mechanism, compris i" ing i'tw'o nonnally independently rotatable me b rsgone oi said;1nembers.'-carrying a l fu se engaging element and thetotherofsai-d -members carrying a fuse ring engaging ele-' ment; c( ioperating"v means between the tWo members to'cause both. towrotate 'inunison, when onerof said members has {been turned "in a given direction to a predetermined point. relatively to'the; other member and rotation thereof-*- con'tinuedin the same direction beyond the predetermined. point until: the fuse engaging element engages the said fuse, and means carried by one 30f said i members to so adj ust said-'ccooperatin'g meansthat the ringarid fuseiwill beradjgusted' to the desired k relativeiposition; r zv v v E '3. A ,fu'se adjusting mechanism comprisin: two rotatable members, means carried byone of said members to 'lOCkingly engage theifuseata giyen point in its rotatioin and means carried by the 'othermember tolockf ing1y:e11gage "-the fuse ring andisimultaneously [engagev the member provided With a V the-fusei-ilock ing means to cause b'othimemf- "*"bers and th'e' fuseiring' to rotate together" until '-.brought1to rest by the ffuse-locking' [means coming into play? i fuse-adjusting mechanism: compris 'ing two rotatable members, means for pri-' marily rotating one of'said members, means-1 Lcarrie'd by the other member tolOckingly engage the fuse at a given point, and meansf- 7 carried. by the primarily rotated member toflockingly engage the fuse ring and when so." engaged to. make ei'igagement with" the" i memben vprovided with the "fuse-locking 7 r means: only to cause thetwo-members and}, thefuse ring torotate together until brought to restiby the fuse-locking means engaging ,thef'saidgijven point of the fuse; 4'5 l ding-rill shell" receiving body, :means for bey'on d the predetermined th fhell 't -l 5 IE'A {use adjusting-mechamsm, compris (lepies'jof, this paltent-may'bepbtained for-five cents each; byraddressing 'the conimissioner oi? Patentsl bers ii1fdependently =rotatable upon um said 3 body,v'1'neans carried by1 OIle: Qf the m'emberjs carried the Aether 'm'embei' to" lockingly engage thefusering andwhen so'engaged 'to cause bothmembers and thefuse' ringto to tate together until b ought to; res by fth fuse locking means engagingthe' fuse table members, fuse engagingqmeanscarried by :one'of the said member's-,2 a bush member,

a :ringfl member? 'means amounted upon: the" b 'i'shimember and cooperating Withthe rin'g' m ember andWith'themember zpi ovidedwith 5 the fuselocking means for relatively adj ust ing each independently oithe other; and; fuse, ring engaging means carried by there maining rotatable.v member and: adapted to engage :the ring member to cause the fuse Y ring and .SiLld. .twio; rotatable 'members to turn-.- together until brought to rest: "the, ,v

' fuse locking means engaging the fuse. 7; A i fuse adjustingmechanism, compris ing a 2 body, 'shell' clamping means? carried by: the body, "fuse andi fuse ring members re tatablyflmount'e'd'"upon the body, f fuse lock mg? means carried" :by the rot'atable"fuse 'f m'embei af bus h member; means between the bush'memberi and the rotatable fuse member s {o i for relatively. adjusting said members,

a ring, adjustingmeansbetvveenthe bush "member and-thefsaidring, and locking means mouhted upon; theTotatable: fuse ring memi 1 berjto engage the fuse Ting a-nd: be} engaged 'by the above-mentioned ring 'and ca'u'se all; d the parts to rotate together until brought to i'estby the fuse locking I means: engaging the:-

yvhere'ol't' I alfiX-my signature 2 -fuse;'- 'In testimo V presence. of I t 4 we witnesses Washington, D. G. I o

55 Y Y 6. TA fuseadju'sting mech'anismftWrotaf T I

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