US1245839A - Method of and apparatus for disintegrating and decoloring paper. - Google Patents

Description

S. WARING & H. A. HAUPTLI.

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DISlNIEGRATING AND DECOLORING PAPER.

APPLICATION men MAR. 22.1912.

3 1 7 T H 5? m6 1% Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

2 SHEETSSHEET 2.

S. 'WARING & H. A. HAUPTLI. METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DISIN'IEGRATING AND DECOLORING PAPER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR-22,1911.

the fibers of the paper stock, and to' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

STEWART wnnnve, or EvAN'sToE, AND HERBERT a HAUTTEI, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, nssrenons To SEARS, BOEBUCK AND COMPANY, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A conno- BATION OF NEW YORK.

HETHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DISINTEGRATING AND DECOLOBING PAPER.

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Specification of Letters Patent.

' Patented Nov. 6, 11917.

Application filed March 22, 1917. Serial No. 156,570.

States, and HERBERT A. HAUPTLI, of Chicago, Illinois, who was a citizen of the Swiss Confederation, but who has declared his intention of becoming a citizen of the United States, have made certain new and useful Improvements in Methods of and Apparatus for Disintegrating and Decoloring Paper, of which the following is a specification.

The object of this invention, briefly stated is to convert paper, andparticularly printed paper, in an mexpensive and expeditious ma'nner into pulp suitable for use in the The invention has manufacture of paper. particular reference to the removal of ink and other printed coloringmatter from the pulp. In all of the prior processes of which we are aware, the ink was removed'from the pulp by means of prolonged washing, the washing being done after the paper had been reduced to a pulp, and often in an apparatus separate from that employed in disintegrating the paper. The washing operation not only consumed considerable time but failed to remove all of-the ink. Our invention aims to effect the complete removal. of the ink simultaneously with the operation of liberatcarryout both steps in a unitary apparatus.

In the accompanying drawings; Figure'l is a top plan view of an apparatus embodying the features of our invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the apparatus. Fig.

.3 is an elevation looking from the righthand side of Fig. 2.

While the invention may be practised by means of apparatus of various forms and constructions, the invention is herein disclosed in connection with an apparatus comprisin a cylindrical upright tank 1 supporte in any suitable manner and preferably provided with a conical bottom having means of pipes 3 and 4 with the intake ofa pump. Any suitable form of pump may be employed, the pump 5 herein shown being of the centrifugal type. The pump 5 may be driven in any desired manner, as by means of an electric motor 6. The outlet of the pump 5 is connected by means of pipes 7 and 8 with the upperportion of the tank 1, the

pipe 8 preferably being arranged to discharge the material tangentially into the tank so as to set u a rotary motion of the contents of the tank.

The paper stock tobe treated may be introduced into the tank in any suitable or convenient manner. Herein we have shown a supply pipe 9 communicating with the pipes 3 and 4 as shown in Fig. 3. shut-off valve in the pipe 9.

Water may be supplied to the tank 1 in 10isa any preferred manner, as by means of a.

water supply pipe 11 connected to'the pipe 9. 12 1s a shut-off valve in the water pipe 111 If desired, any suitable means may be eIni ployed to heat the contents of the tank. 13 is a compressed air suppl pipe leadmg from any suitable source of supply and connected to the pipe 4 so as to discharge compressed air into the liquid mass entering the intake of the pump 5.

Upon the completion of the disintegrating and delnln'ng operation, the contents of the tank 1 may be discharged. in any suitable way, as by means of a discharge pipe 14 con-' nected to the junction of the pipes 7 and 8. In order thatthe discharge from the pump 5 may be directed into either of the and 14 at will, shut- 01f valves 15 and 16 are provided at opposite sides of the junction of the pipe 7 with the pipes 8 and 14.

17 is a shut-ofl valve in'the pipe 3.

Foam and scum may be removed from the surface of the contents of the tank by a manual operation or with the aid of any suitable mechanical means. Herein is shown an angle iron bar 18 secured at one end to the tank and projecting horizontally over the tank, askimming bar 18 'being fixed to the bar 18. The bar 18 is supported In such position as to direct foam and scum through an opening 19 in the side of the tank; 1. The opening 19 is above the discharge end of the pipe 8. Below the openng 19 and upon the outer side of the tank 1s a trough'20 having a drain pipe 21 leading to any suitable point of discharge.

In practice, the paper stock to be treatedis reduced to fragments of the desired size in any preferred manner. During this step of the operation or subsequently, hot orcold water, a suitable quantity'of soap or soapmakmg mgredients,;and suoh other chemicals as may be desired, added to the pipes 8 paper stock, the whole being usually introduced into the tank 1 throughthe supply pipe 9. It will be understood, however, that the paper fragments, the soap or soap- 5 making ingredients, and the other chemicals, if any, may, if desired, be placed directly in the tank 1 or may be transported thereto by means of a conveyer. Suflicient water is'admitted to the tank through the pipe 11 to bring the level of the contents of the tank close to the foam-outlet 19.

The tankl having been charged with the materials to be treated, the pump '5 is placed in operation, whereby a rapid circulation of 15 the contents of the tank is set. up. The fibers of the paper stock are thus liberated. The soap or soap-making ingredients in the mixture cause saponification of the oil or fatty constituents of the ink, whereby'the carbon 29 or other pigment is freed from the fibers. In order to remove the soap and carbon from the pulp, compressed air isintroduced through the pipe13 at a point between the outlet 2 and the pump 5. The water and the 5 saponified stock thus become thoroughly 'impregnated with air during their passage.

' through the pump. When the stock is dis charged into the tank, the air rises to the surface, carrying up the soap in the form 8' of bubbles. The carbon clings to the bubbles and is thus brought to the surface. In the rotation of the contents of the tank, the foam is skimmed off by the bar 18 and directed through the opening 19 into the trough 20 5 whence it is discharged through the pipe 21.

If desired, the foam may be treated for the recovery of the carbon and other valuable constituents.

Bleaching agents may be added to the con- 40 tents of the tank at the beginning or at any suitable subsequent stage of the operation.

If desired, ozone or any other gas of similar properties, may. besupplied together with the compressed air through the pipe 13, the 4 ozane or other gas serving to bleach the PHI)" i \I 7 When the stock has been reduced to pulp and all of the soap, ink and other coloring matter removed, the contents of the tank 5 e1'nay be discharged by means of the pump 5 {through the pipes 7. and 14, the valve 15 being closed and the valve 16 opened. It will be seen that we have provided means for disintegrating, deinking and '55 bleaching paper stock in a thorough and rapid manner, the disintegrating, deinking and bleaching operations'proceeding concurrently and in a, unitary apparatus. Prac tical use of our method and apparatus has 0 shown that the ink is completely removed and that the resulting pulp compares favorably in strength and color with the original constituents of the paper.

As the soap and carbon are removed from 565 the upper portion or surface of the moving body of pulp, the pulp and clay or other loading material contained in the paper stock continue their circulation in the tank.

In certain of the following claims we have used the term impeller to denote an injector, a propeller, a pump or any other suitable means for inducing a circulation within the tank and the pipes 3, 4, 7 and 8.

We claim as our invention:

1. A process of disintegrating and deinking printed paper consisting in agitating a body of water containing a quantity of printed paper, saponifying the oily or fatty elements of the mixture, introducing air into the mixture during the agitating and saponifying operation, and removing the resulting 2. A process of disintegrating and deinking printed paper consisting in agitating a body of water containing a quantity of printed paper, saponifying the oily or fatty elements of the mixture, introducing air into the mixture, and removing the resulting foam.

3. A process of producing paper pulp from printed paper'comprising disintegrating the paper in water, saponifying the oils or fats carried by the paper, introducing compressed air into the mixture, and removing the resulting foam.

4. A process of deinking printed paper comprising placing the paper and a saponifier in a body of water, introducing compressed air into the water, and removing the resulting foam.

5. A process of removing coloring matter from paper comprising placing the paper and a saponifier in a body of water, introducing air into the water, and removing the resulting foam.

6. A process of removing coloring matter from paper-comprising placing the paper in a body of water, loosening the colorlng matter from the paper, introducing air into the water, and skimming the body of water. 7 7 A process of producing paper pulp from printed paper comprising disintegrating the paper in water, saponifying the oils or fats carried by the paper, introducing compressed air and a bleaching agent into the mixture, and removing the foam.

8. An apparatus for producing paper pulp from printed paper comprising a tank, an impeller, a pipe connecting the lower por-v tion of the tank to the inlet of the impeller, a pipe connecting the outlet of the impeller to the upper portion of the tank, and means for introducing compressed air into the first- .mentioned pipe.

which the impeller discharges into the tank,

and skimming means arranged to direct foam through said outlet.

10. An apparatus for producing paper pulp from printed paper comprising a tank,

an impeller, a pipe connecting the lower portion of the tank to the inlet of the impeller, a pipe connecting the outlet of the impeller to the upper portion of the tank, said tank having a foam outlet at a point above the point at which the impeller discharges into the tank, skimming means arranged to direct foam through said outlet, and means for introducing compresed air into the contents of the tank.

'11. An apparatus for producing paper pulp from printed paper comprising a tank, an impeller, a pipe connecting the lower portion of the tank to the inlet of the impeller, a pipe connecting the outlet of the impeller to the upper portion of the tank, said tank having a foam outlet at a point above the point at which the pump charges into the tank, skimming means arranged to direct foam through said outlet, and means for introducing compressed, air into the first-mentioned pipe.

12. An apparatus for producing paper pulp from printed paper comprising a structure providing an endless conduit, said structure including a tank connected; into the conduit, means for causing a circulation in said structure, and means for introducing compressed air into the liquid contents of the.

structure.

13. An apparatus for producing paper tank.

In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands.

STEWART WARING. HERBERT A. HAUPTLI.

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